练习38短文改错+七选五+完形填空含解析

练习38短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错2020·广东六校联考★★☆☆☆WhenIwasyoung,IwasterriblypoorintheChinese.BeafraidofexpressingmyselfwasoneofthereasonsthatIrarelydidwellinschool.OnceIfailedinamid­termexam.WhenIgotthepapers,IrealizedthingscouldhavebeenbetterifIlistenedtotheteachermuchmoreattentive.SoIturnedtomyteacherforhelpsandhetoldme,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.IfwearedevotedtolearningChinese,you'llmakeit.”Icouldn'tagreemuch.Fromthenon,Ibegantoworkharder.Outofmyexpect,Imadegreatprogresssoon.Today,Chineseiswheremystrengthlies.AndI'mgratefulformyChineseteacher.Ⅱ.七选五2020·全国卷Ⅲ说明文322词★★☆☆☆Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.__1__Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.__2__Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.__3__Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.__4__Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.__5__Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A．Thisisn'tusualthough.B．Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D．Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E．Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F．Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G．Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

Ⅲ.完形填空2020·湖南雅礼月考记叙文273词★★★☆☆Iwasafraidtoflyalone，butDadputmeonboardanywayandastewardwaskeepinganeyeonmethroughtheflight.__1__cametoland.Aswebrokethroughtheclouds,Icouldseelightsbelowandknewweweregettingclosetothe__2__.Whenwecametotherunway(跑道),however,Irealizedweweregoingtoo__3__!Iturnedandlookedback:nooneseemedtobeacting__4__－itseemedtobefine.Thelightsweregonewhensuddenlysomeoneshouted,“Look,therunway's__5__！”Ilookedupaheadandsawabusyroad.Therewerelotsof__6__thatmusthaveseenusbecausesomeofthem__7__theircars.Wecrossedtheroad,andIfelt__8__，notknowingwhetherweweregoingtorunoverorbehitbythecars!__9__waswithus,butnotforlong.We__10__nosedownontosomeground.Thestewardcame,“Haveto__11__！”Ididn't__12__andimmediatelyunfastenedmyseatbelt.ThroughthewindowIsaw__13__sign.A__14__thoughtcrossedmymindthattheplanecouldbesittingongastanksanditmight__15__！Theexitswereopenedandthecrew__16__tohelpgetpeopledownout.WhenIdidtouchtheground.Iwantedto__17__，stillfearingtheexplosion.Thegastankswere__18__andtheflightattendantpassedmemycellphonebywhichIcalledmygrandparents,whowerewaitingfor__19__fromme.Althoughtheyknewnoonewasdead,theywerestillgladIwas__20__！1．A.OrderB．TheplaneC．TimeD．Theplace2．A.cloudB．groundC．skyD．home3．A.slowB．farC．highD．fast4．A.carefullyB．differentlyC．calmlyD．positively5．A.movingB．workingC．endingD．closing6．A.passers­byB．passengersC．onlookersD．drivers7．A.stoppedB．observedC．lockedD．checked8．A.puzzledB．scaredC．discouragedD．ashamed9．A.HopeB．CareC．LuckD．Fear10．A.1andedB．jumpedC．settledD．crashed11．A.getoffB．sitstillC．runawayD．staybehind12．A.wonderB．replyC．hesitateD．hurry13．A.agasstationB．anemergencyC．akeep­offD．ano­crossing14．A.curiousB．powerfulC．cautiousD．bitter15．A.slideB．explodeC．accelerateD．disappear16．A.decidedB．waitedC．startedD．agreed17．A.liedownB．rushawayC．ringupD．breakaway18．A.unharmedB．protectedC．removedD．equipped19．A.agiftB．wordC．astoryD．evidence20．A.politeB．patientC．healthyD．alive答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(3)例题EachyearjustbeforeAshWednesday,excitedvacationersandlocalsfloodthestreets________(watch)paradesandcelebrate.步骤①找逻辑主语：vacationersandlocals发生watch这一动作，vacationersandlocals是逻辑主语②判断主被动关系：vacationersandlocals与watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系③判断时间关系：watch动作发生在谓语动作flood之后，用towatch答案towatch逻辑主语vacationersandlocals与watch之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，watch动作在谓语动词flood动作之后发生，故用其不定式形式towatch作状语，表示目的练习练习38短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错答案：WhenIwasyoung,IwasterriblypoorinChinese.Beq\o(e,\s\do14(Being))afraidofexpressingmyselfwasoneofthereasonsthaeq\o(t,\s\do14(why))Irarelydidwellinschool.OnceIfailedinamid­termexam.WhenIgotthepapers,IrealizedthingscouldhavebeenbetterifIeq\o(∧,\s\do14(had))listenedtotheteachermuchmoreattentiveq\o(e,\s\do14(attentively)).SoIturnedtomyteacherforhelpeq\o(s,\s\do14(help))andhetoldme,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ifweq\o(e,\s\do14(you))aredevotedtolearningChinese,you'llmakeit.”Icouldn'tagreemuceq\o(h,\s\do14(more)).Fromthenon,Ibegantoworkharder.Outofmyexpeceq\o(t,\s\do14(expectations))，Imadegreatprogresssoon.Today,Chineseiswheremystrengthlies.AndI'mgratefulfoeq\o(r,\s\do14(to))myChineseteacher.Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为乔迁派对(俗称温居)。文章有助于学生加深对中国传统习俗的了解，并批判性地理解传统文化在当代生活中的传承和发展。1．答案与解析：E细节句。设空处前面提到在这个派对上亲友们可以祝贺组织者买了新房子，设空处下句说在派对上可以用爱和礼物充实新家。E项(它还可以给人们一个参观新家的机会)与上下文意思一致，选项中的It指代前面的Theparty。故选E项。2．答案与解析：B主旨句。设空处后面的几句话中都提到了人们参加乔迁派对要准备礼物。选项B(带礼物参加乔迁派对是一个传统)是对下面几句话的概括，故选B项。3．答案与解析：C主旨句。设空处后的句子提到在乔迁派对上主人准备的食物不多，也没有计划好的活动，主人可能会领客人在房间里转转。可见本段旨在强调新家准备不充分，客人们可以带吃的东西过去。C项与此对应。4．答案与解析：A过渡句。设空处前面主要讲因为主人刚搬家准备不够充分，人们可自带食物或饮料。A项(可也并非总是如此)是对上文的补充说明。5．答案与解析：G细节句。设空处前面提到乔迁派对的起源，G项(这样人们可以在冬天保持家里温暖)是对上一句的总结。故选G。Ⅲ.完形填空1．答案与解析：C从下一段的第一句可知，着陆的时间到了。C项正确。2．答案与解析：B我们冲破了云层，我可以看见下面的灯光，我知道我们要接近地面了。B项正确。3．答案与解析：D然而，当我们来到跑道，我意识到我们都走得太快！D项正确。4．答案与解析：Bcarefully“细心地”；differently“不相同地”；calmly“冷静地”；positively“积极地”。我转身回头：没有人表现出异样，似乎一切正常。B项正确。5．答案与解析：C灯光消失了，突然有人喊道：“看，跑道到尽头了！”。C项正确。6．答案与解析：Dpasser­by“过路人”；passenger“乘客”；onlooker“观众”；driver“司机”。有很多看到我们的司机停下了他们的汽车。D项正确。7．答案与解析：Astop“停止”；observe“观察”；lock“锁上”；check“核对”。有很多司机停下了他们的汽车。A项正确。8．答案与解析：Bpuzzled“困惑的”；scared“感到害怕的”；discouraged“丧失信心的”；ashamed“感到害羞的”。我们穿过马路，我感到害怕，不知道我们是否会撞到车辆或是被车撞到！B项正确。9．答案与解析：C幸运与我们同在，但不会持续太久。C项正确。10．答案与解析：Dland“登录”；jumped“跳跃”；settle“解决，定居”；crash“碰撞”。机头俯冲撞到地面上。D项正确。11