2024年初中学业水平模拟测试二（天津专用）（含答案解析）

2024年初中学业水平模拟测试二（天津专用）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.【答案】B2.A. B. C.【答案】C3.A. B. C.【答案】A4.A. B. C.【答案】CB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.What’sTom’sfavouritesport?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis. C.Volleyball.【答案】A6.Whatfruithavethespeakersgot?A.Strawberries. B.Bananas. C.Apples.【答案】B7.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolinthemorning?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.【答案】C8.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inapostoffice. C.Atalostandfoundoffice.【答案】A9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Teawithsugar. B.Coffeewithmilk. C.Somemilk.【答案】B10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abank. B.Asupermarket. C.Abookshop.【答案】C11.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A.Themancanrepairthewatch. B.Thewoman’snewwatchisbroken. C.Thewomandoesn’tlikethewatch.【答案】B12.Whendidthefilmbegin?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.【答案】A13.Whatwillthespeakershaveforsupper?A.Pizza. B.Beef. C.Hamburgers.【答案】A14.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hefeelssorryforthewoman. B.Hedoesn’tbelievethewoman. C.Hewantstohelpthewoman.【答案】BC)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听材料，回答15-16小题。15.Whatisthegirl’shobby?A.Swimming. B.Collectingstamps. C.Playingtheviolin.16.Howmanystampshastheboycollected?A.About1,000. B.About100. C.About10.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisMonday. B.ThisFriday. C.ThisSunday.【答案】15.C16.B17.C听材料，回答18-20小题。18.WhatdoesDaviddo?A.Anactor. B.Awaiter. C.Ateacher.19.WhatisDavid’sdream?A.Togotravelling. B.Tolookafterhisson. C.Togooutfordinners.20.Howmanypeopleofthefamilywillgocampingforvacation?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.【答案】18.B19.A20.C二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Haveyouseen________filmSlamDunk(《灌篮高手》)?—Yes,it’s________interestingfilm!A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the【答案】B【解析】句意：——你看过电影《灌篮高手》吗？——是的，它是一部有趣的电影！考查冠词。the表特指；a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“filmSlamDunk”可知特指《灌篮高手》这部电影，第一空用the；根据“it’s…interestingfilm”可知是一部有趣的电影，表泛指，且interesting以元音音素开头，第二空用an。故选B。22.Hehasseveralbooksonthedesk,butofthemisonhistory.A.none B.neither C.all D.both【答案】A【解析】句意：他桌上有几本书，但没有一本是关于历史的。A.none三者或三者以上都不；B.neither两者不；C.all三者或三者以上都；D.both两者都。由several可知指三者以上，根据转折连词but判断应该是表示否定，“没有一本书是关于历史的”，故用none。答案为A。点睛：both,either,neither,all,any,none的用法与区别：这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both(两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither(两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all(所有的，全部的人或物)，any(任何一个)，none(都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。23.Hereissome________onthebestcitiesforyourstudyingabroad.A.information B.idea C.suggestion D.photo【答案】A【解析】句意：这里有一些关于最适合你出国留学的城市的信息。考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；idea想法，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；photo照片，可数名词。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选A。24.Mostpeopleare________buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.for B.with C.against D.without【答案】C【解析】句意：大多数人反对在这儿附近建造纸厂。他们担心小河被污染。考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；against反对；without没有。根据“Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted”可知，人们反对在这儿建造纸厂。反对“beagainstdoingsth.”，故选C。25.Learningwillbecomemuch________ifyoufindtheproperway.A.moreeasier B.easiest C.easy D.easier【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你找到合适的方法，学习将变得更加容易。考查形容词比较级。moreeasier错误表达；easiest最高级；easy原级；easier比较级。根据“becomemuch…”可知空格处缺少形容词比较级，故选D。26.—Doyoulikeloudmusic?—No,itoftenmakesme________dizzy(晕眩的).A.tofeel B.feel C.feeling D.felt【答案】B【解析】句意：——你喜欢吵闹的音乐吗？——不，它时常让我感觉晕眩。考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，是固定短语，故选B。27.—MayIhavealookatyourplanfortherobotcompetition,Mr.Smith?—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I’ve________itathome.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left【答案】D【解析】句意：——史密斯先生，我可以看看你的机器人比赛计划吗？——对不起，布朗夫人。我把它落在家里了。考查动词辨析。missed想念；forgotten忘记；lost丢失；left遗忘。leavesth.sp.“把某物忘在某地”。故选D。28.Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2010,andsincethenhe________usEnglish.A.teaches B.taught C.hastaught D.willteach【答案】C【解析】句意：White先生2010年来到我们学校，从那时起，他一直教我们英语。考查时态。teaches动词三单；taught动词过去式；hastaught现在完成时；willteach将来时。根据“sincethen”可知原句是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，故选C。29.—Whyhasn’tTomcomehere?—I’mnotsure.He________illathome.A.maybe B.maybe C.was D.can’tbe【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tom为什么还没来到这儿？——我不确定，他可能在家生病了。考查情态动词。maybe可能，副词；maybe可能是；was是，过去式；can’tbe不可能是。根据“I’mnotsure”可知我不确定，推测可能生病了，空格处缺少谓语，故选B。30.Thoughthenumberofclothesfactoriesthere_______small,agreatnumberofclothes_______madeeveryyear.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is【答案】A【解析】句意：虽然那里的服装厂数量很少，但每年都生产大量的衣服。考查主谓一致。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；agreatnumberof相当于many，表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，故选A。31.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A.isoffered B.offered C.wasoffered D.hasoffered【答案】C【解析】句意：银行提供给尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他没有接受。考查被动语态和时态。offer“提供”。A.isoffered现在时的被动语态；B.offered过去式；C.wasoffered过去式的被动语态；D.hasoffered现在完成时。offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据下半句didn’t可知是过去式。故选C。32.Inordertoletmorepeoplepayattentiontotheirplan,they________somesignsonthewall.A.tidyup B.setup C.putup D.giveup【答案】C【解析】句意：为了让更多的人关注他们的计划，他们在墙上张贴了一些标语。考查动词短语。tidyup整理；setup建立；putup张贴；giveup放弃。根据“somesignsonthewall”可知在墙上张贴标语，故选C。33.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin B.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenon D.howlonghasthefilmbeenon【答案】B【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我电影什么时候开始？——五分钟之后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，A和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；Howlong就“for+一段时间”提问。“in+一段时间”提问用howsoon。根据回答“Infiveminutes”可知选B。34.Readthetextaloud________thewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.A.sothat B.if C.when D.although【答案】A【解析】句意：大声朗读课文，使全班同学都能听得清楚。考查从属连词辨析。sothat以便；if如果；when当……时；although虽然。根据“Readthetextaloud”可知大声朗读的目的是为了全班听清楚，应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。35.—Oh,we’vemissedthe6o’clockfilm.—________.It’llbeonagainintwohours.A.Havefun B.Don’tworry C.Soundsgreat D.You’rewelcome【答案】B【解析】句意：——哦，我们错过了6点的电影。——别担心。两小时后它会重新放映的。考查情景交际。Havefun玩得开心；Don’tworry别担心；Soundsgreat听起来不错；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Oh,we’vemissedthe6o’clockfilm.”和“It’llbeonagainintwohours.”可知，错过了电影不用担心，两小时后会再次放映。故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Memoryisveryimportantforlife.Amemory____36____somethingyouremember.Manypeoplethinkthatmemoryisconnectedwithour____37____.Forexample,ifsomeonesays,“Thisisacrab(螃蟹),”andthen____38____alargecrabonyourhand,youwill____39____remembertheword“crab”!Whensomething____40____happens,weusuallyrememberitwell,andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing.Scientistsbelievethattherearethreekindsofmemory—immediate,short-termand____41____.Whenpeoplegetolder,theshort-termmemorybecomes____42____,butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.Thereisonewayto____43____yourmemory.Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,youmustmakeapictureinyour____44____.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandfunny,youwillrememberitbetter.Forexample,Iamtryingtoremembertheword“smiles”.Aneasywaytodothisisto____45____thereisa“mile”betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thismakesitthelongestwordintheworld.Youcanhelpyourselfrememberthingsbykeepingadiary.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitamins(维生素)canmakeourmemorymoreefficient(效率高的).36.A.carries B.means C.finds D.reports37.A.spirits B.feelings C.colours D.languages38.A.writes B.sends C.puts D.cooks39.A.probably B.slowly C.hardly D.never40.A.boring B.usual C.general D.exciting41.A.long-term B.common C.good D.bad42.A.better B.worse C.faster D.slower43.A.help B.protect C.improve D.make44.A.body B.head C.hand D.eye45.A.see B.decide C.imagine D.know【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.A40.D41.A42.B43.C44.B45.C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了记忆力，以及如何提高记忆力的一些方法。36.句意：记忆是指你记得的东西。carries携带；means意思是；finds找到；reports报告。根据“Amemory...somethingyouremember”可知，此处是在解释记忆是什么，故选项B“意思是”符合语境。故选B。37.句意：许多人认为记忆与我们的感觉有关。spirits精神；feelings感觉；colours颜色；languages语言。根据“Forexample,ifsomeonesays,‘Thisisacrab(螃蟹),’andthen...alargecrabonyourhand,youwill...remembertheword‘crab’”可知，螃蟹在手上，你可能就能记住这个单词，故是记忆和感觉有关。故选B。38.句意：例如，如果有人说，“这是一只螃蟹”，然后把一只大螃蟹放在你的手上，你可能会记住“螃蟹”这个词。writes写；sends寄；puts放；cooks烹饪。根据“alargecrabonyourhand”可知，应该是把螃蟹放在手上。故选C。39.句意：例如，如果有人说，“这是一只螃蟹”，然后把一只大螃蟹放在你的手上，你可能会记住“螃蟹”这个词。probably可能地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Forexample,ifsomeonesays,‘Thisisacrab(螃蟹),’andthen...alargecrabonyourhand,youwill...remembertheword‘crab’”可知，此处为举例证明记忆与我们的感觉有关，故是把一只大螃蟹放在你的手上，你可能会记住“螃蟹”这个词。故选A。40.句意：当一些令人兴奋的事情发生时，我们通常会记得很清楚，我们也会记得我们在哪里，我们在做什么。boring无聊的；usual通常的；general普遍的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Whensomething...happens,weusuallyrememberitwell”和常识可知，对于令人兴奋的事情，人们通常会记得很清楚。故选D。41.句意：科学家认为有三种记忆：即时记忆、短期记忆和长期记忆。long-term长期的；common普遍的；good好的；bad糟糕的。根据“immediate,short-termand...”可知，有短期记忆，就会有长期记忆。故选A。42.句意：当人们变老时，短期记忆会变差，但我们仍然能记住很久以前发生的事情。better更好；worse更差；faster更快；slower更慢。根据“Whenpeoplegetolder”和“butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago”可知，but前后应为转折关系，故当人们变老，短期记忆应该会变差。故选B。43.句意：有一种方法可以提高你的记忆力。help帮助；protect保护；improve提高；make使。根据后文可知，在介绍提高记忆力的方法，故此处是提高记忆力。故选C。44.句意：如果你想记住什么，你必须在你的头脑中形成一个画面。body身体；head头；hand手；eye眼睛。根据“Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,youmustmakeapictureinyour”可知，要记忆东西，应该是在脑袋中有画面。故选B。45.句意：一个简单的方法是想象在第一个字母和最后一个字母之间有一“英里”。see看；decide决定；imagine想象；know知道。根据“thereisa‘mile’betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter”可知，这是想象的。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasabout12,Ihadan“enemy”,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(标记)thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationisstillinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!46.WhatdidMary’s“enemy”sayabouther?A.Shewasfat. B.Sheworkedhard.C.Shetalkedtoomuch. D.Shewasagoodstudent.47.Mary’sfatheraskedherto________.A.putupwiththe“enemy”B.markthepointsthataretrueC.tellthe“enemy”whatshewasreallylikeD.paynoattentiontowhatthe“enemy”said48.Maryfoundthatabout________ofthethingsthe“enemy”saidweretrue.A.1/2 B.1/3 C.1/4 D.1/549.WhydidMary’sfatherrefusetotakethelist?A.Becausehethoughtitwasnottrue.B.Becausehethoughtitwaswrong.C.Becausehethoughtheshouldshuthisears.D.BecausehethoughtMaryneededtosaywhatwastruebyherself.50.WhatdoesMarythinkofherfather’sadvice?A.Theadvicehasinfluencedherallthetime.B.Theadvicehasn’tinfluencedheratall.C.Theadvicehasbeenreplacedbyotherones.D.Theadvicehasn’tbeeninhermindforalongtime.【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.D50.A【解析】本文主要谈论了别人经常给作者指出缺点，父亲给她提供了建议，让她把它们写下来，如果别人提出的问题是真的应该加以改正，如此觉得不是真的，无需理会，父亲的建议给她一生产生了很大影响。46.细节理解题。根据“SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.”可知，有时她说我瘦，有时她说我懒惰，有时她说我不是个好学生，有时她说我话太多，等等。故选C。47.细节理解题。根据“Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(标记)thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”可知，爸爸让玛丽把她说的每句话都列出来，并在正确的地方做个记号，不要理会她说的其他事情。故选B。48.细节理解题。根据“IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.”可知，约一半的事情是真的，故选A。49.推理判断题。根据“Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”可知，父亲认为玛丽比任何人都了解自己的真实情况，当关于自己的一些事情是真实的，它将对你有帮助。要用耳朵去听，但要记住真理，做你认为对的事。所以父亲拒绝看清单是因为他认为玛丽需要自己去说什么是真的。故选D。50.细节理解题。根据“Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!”可知，在我们的生活中，我们经常遇到一些麻烦，我们经常去找别人寻求建议，有一些是可以珍惜一生的建议。所以玛丽认为父亲的建议一直影响着她。故选A。BThankyouforyourlastletter,Tina.YousayyouarestudyingChineseonline.AndyourecommendaChineseTVprogramcalledWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?Ihavebeenwatchingitnow.Thankyou.Intheprogram,fivecelebritiestaketheirchildrentotraveltogethertofinishsometasks.Allthechildrenarefromfamousfamiliesandtheyarebetweenfourandsevenyearsold.TheprogramisheldbyHunanTV.Thischannelhasanothername:MangoTV.Itisachannelwithallkindsofwonderfulprograms,soithasalargenumberofyoungeraudiences.ThisprogramisverypopularandIthinkIcanlearnbasicChinesefromit.ThisisbecausetheTVshowletschildrenseesuperstarsinteractwiththeirownchildren.Often,theparentsontheshowareverycaringtowardstheirkids.YoucanalsobeverycaringtowardsyourkidsbyjoiningthemintheamazingChineselearning.comonlinecourse.Intheprogram,thechildrenareoftentalented.Theylookfunny,quietoractive.Theprogramalsoteachesyoungmothersandfathershowtobepatientwithkids.Asyouknow,patienceisthebestwayofwinningchildren’shearts.51.WhatisTinadoingthesedays?A.She’slearningChinese. B.She’smakingaTVshow.C.SheistravelinginChina. D.SheisteachingthewriterChinese.52.Theunderlinedword“celebrities”hereinEnglishmeans“________”.A.funnypersons B.youngpersons C.famouspeople D.richpeople53.Accordingtothepassagethewriterthinksshecanlearn______fromtheTVshow.A.tocookChinesefood B.basicChineseC.tosearchtheInternet D.howtotalkwithkids54.Youngparentscanlearn________fromtheTVshow.A.howtotravelwithfamily B.howtobepatientwiththeirkidsC.howtomakefriendswithkids D.howtomakekidstalented55.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.adiary B.aguidebook C.anewspaper D.aletter【答案】51.A52.C53.B54.B55.D【解析】本文是一篇书信，作者主要介绍了综艺节目《爸爸去哪里了？》及其受欢迎的原因，作者可以从这个节目中学习汉语，父母可以从中学习如何耐心对待孩子。51.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“YousayyouarestudyingChineseonline.AndyourecommendaChineseTVprogramcalledWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?Ihavebeenwatchingitnow.”可知，Tina最近在学习汉语。故选A。52.词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“Allthechildrenarefromfamousfamiliesandtheyarebetweenfourandsevenyearsold.”可知，所有的孩子来自著名的家庭。由此可猜测划线词表示的是“出名的人”。故选C。53.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“ThisprogramisverypopularandIthinkIcanlearnbasicChinesefromit.”可知，作者从中可以学习基础汉语。故选B。54.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Theprogramalsoteachesyoungmothersandfathershowtobepatientwithkids.”可知，可以让年轻的父母学会如何对孩子有耐心。故选B。55.推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Thankyouforyourlastletter,Tina.”可知，这篇文章很可能来自一封信，故选D。CPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北极）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F（华氏度）,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.Morethan100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北极圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.56.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.anovel B.asciencebook C.astorybook D.acomputermagazine57.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedmorethan100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.环境优美的 B.充满危险的 C.适合居住的 D.无人居住的59.Whatisthereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwater?A.Thetemperaturesuddenlydrops.B.Thewaterundertheiceisfrozen.C.Theoceanwaterundertheicemoves.D.Thesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice.60.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.【答案】56.B57.A58.D59.C60.C【解析】本文是一篇科普文，文章主要介绍了北极点的有关情况。56.推理判断题。本文是一则科普文，应该摘自于科学书。故选B。57.细节理解题。根据原文句子“Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F”可知温度极少能超过华氏32度，故选项B说法错误；选项C短文没有提及；根据“However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.”可知，选项D说法错误；根据“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，选项A说法正确。故选A。58.词句猜测题。根据下文提示“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方，所以“uninhabited”表示“无人居住的”。故选D。59.细节理解题。根据“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled‘leads’”可知，海水在冰下运动通常会导致表面发生许多不同的变化。故选C。60.主旨大意题。本文的主要内容就是介绍北极点的有关情况。选项C“北极的真实情况”符合题意，故选C。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Linda.IknowyouareinChinaforalongtime.___61___B:Yes,therearemany.InChina,noteveryonehasabirthdaypartyonhisbirthday.A:That’sright.Wesometimeseatsomethingdeliciousathome.___62___B:Weoftenhaveabigbirthdaypartyinourcountry.A:Isee.___63___B:Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina,itisquitedifferent.A:That’strue.___64___Arethereanydifferencesatschoolhere?B:Yes,Chinesestudentsmuststandupwhentheyanswertheteacher’squestions.A:That’soneoftheschoolrules.B:___65___A:Ofcoursewecan’t.Idon’tthinkit’spolite.B:That’sfunny.A.Whenisyourbirthday?B.WhataboutyourcountryC.Anythingelseyoulike?D.Howaboutbirthdaypresents?E.AndChinesestudentscan’teatordrinkinclass.F.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttraditions.G.DoyoufindanythingdifferentbetweenChinaandyourcountry?【答案】61.G62.B63.D64.F65.E【解析】这是一组关于中国人过生日的一些风俗的对话。61.根据IknowyouareinChinaforalongtime和Yes,therearemany以及选项，可知是你知道中国和你们国家不同的事情吗；故选G62.根据Wesometimeseatsomethingdeliciousathome.和B:Weoftenhaveabigbirthdaypartyinourcountry以及选项，可知是问你们国家呢；故选B63.根据Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina,itisquitedifferent和选项，可知是关于礼物呢；故选D64.根据Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina,itisquitedifferent.和选项，可知是不同的国家有不同的风俗；故选F65.根据Ofcoursewecan’t.Idon’tthinkit’spolite.和选项，可知是中国学生不能在课堂上吃喝；故选E第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.她一个人坐在饭厅里。Shewassitting________inthedininghall.【答案】alone【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“一个人”，其对应英文alone，副词修饰动词，故填alone。67.你记下他的电话号码了吗?Haveyouhistelephonenumber?【答案】writtendown##takendown【解析】记下：writedown/takedown，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填writtendown/takendown。68.在你们班里，谁住的离学校最远?Wholives________fromschoolinyourclass?【答案】farthest【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“最远”，其对应英文单词farthest，副词最高级修饰lives，可省略前面的the，故填farthest。69.今天早晨，我醒来时有点儿头疼。Iwithaslightheadachethismorning.【答案】wokeup【解析】“醒来”wakeup，根据“thismorning”可知用一般过去时，wake的过去式woke。故填wokeup。70.不可能查出是谁帮了我们。Thereis________tofindoutwhohelpedus.【答案】impossibility【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“不可能”，其对应英文单词impossibility；根据“Thereis”可知空格处应用名词单数或不可数名词。故填impossibility。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。MiaBookhouseinHanoi,Vietnamisapopularplaceformanybooklovers.Itopenedin2020anditsownerisNguyenThanhTrung.Trunglovesreadingandlearninglanguages.HeboughtlotsofbookswhenhewaslivinginGermanyandAustraliaandtravellingtomorethan50countries.AftercomingbacktoVietnam,TrungfoundthatEnglishbooksinVietnamwereeitherscarce(缺乏的)orveryexpensive.Andmanyparentsdidnotknowwhichbookwouldbesuitable(合适的)fortheirchildrenandhowtoguidethemtoreadEnglishbooks.Trunghadalotofbooks,sohedecidedtoopenafreelibrary.Hewantedtohelpchildrenfallinlovewithreadingandlearnforeignlanguages.MiaBookhousehasaround2,000books!Trungbelievescreatingarealenvironmentwillhelpchildrenlearnforeignlanguagesnaturallyandeasily.Sohemadearule:atMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeakEnglishorotherforeignlanguages.TherearevolunteersatMiaBookhouse.Theyhelpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks,read,andplaygameswiththemsothattheycanpractisetheirreading,listening,andspeakingskills.Inthefuture,Trungplanstogetmoreinterestingbooks.Also,heexpectsthattherewillbemorelibrarieslikeMiaBookhouseinVietnam.71.NguyenThanhTrungfoundthat__________________wereeitherscarceorveryexpensive.72.ByopeningMiaBookhouse,NguyenThanhTrungwantedtomakechildrenlovereadingand__________________.73.AtMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeak__________________.74.AtMiaBookhouse,therearevolunteerswho__________________,read,andplaygameswiththem.75.Inthefuture,NguyenThanhTrungplansto__________________forhislibrary.【答案】71.EnglishbooksinVietnam72.learnforeignlanguages73.Englishorotherforeignlanguages74.helpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks75.getmoreinterestingbooks【解析】本文主要介绍了米娅书屋的相关信息，包括它的创始人创办该书屋的目的及对它的未来的计划。71.根据“AftercomingbacktoVietnam,TrungfoundthatEnglishbooksinVietnamwereeitherscarce(缺乏的)orveryexpensive.”可知，他发现英语书在越南不是缺乏的就是很贵。故填EnglishbooksinVietnam。72.根据“Hewantedtohelpchildrenfallinlovewithreadingandlearnforeignlanguages.”可知，他想让更多的孩子读书和学习外语。故填learnforeignlanguages。73.根据“atMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeakEnglishorotherforeignlanguages.”可知，在米娅书屋，每个人都必须说英语或其他外语。故填Englishorotherforeignlanguages。74.根据“TherearevolunteersatMiaBookhouse.Theyhelpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks,read,andplaygameswiththem”可知，志愿者们帮助小读者挑选合适的书，阅读，和他们一起玩游戏。故填helpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks。75.根据“Inthefuture,Trungplanstogetmoreinterestingbooks.”可知，未来他的图书馆将会有更多有趣的书。故填getmoreinterestingbooks。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。AChineseknotiswoven(编织)withasinglerope.Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitso___76___meaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolourstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitm___77___goodluck.TheChineseknothasalongh___78___.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration(装饰)andtoexpressthoughtsandf___79___intheTangDynasty(朝代).TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Manypeoplestartedtoknowthem.Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleu___80___theQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasg___81___.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoexpresstheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddings(婚礼)tos___82___eachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.Knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaket___83___clothesinChinalikeHanfu.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(纽扣)andnowsilkisw___84___usedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsaspresentsd___85___theirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyarepopularwithcustomers.【答案】76.(o)wn77.(m)eans78.(h)istory79.(f)eelings80.(u)ntil81.(g)ifts82.(s)how83.(t)raditional84.(w)idely85.(d)uring【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国结。76.句意：每个形状都有自己的含义。根据“itso...meaning”和首字母可知，需填形容词own，修饰meaning，one’sown+名词“某人自己的……”，指每个形状都有“自己的”含义。故填(o)wn。77.句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子来编织中国结，但他们通常使用红色，因为它意味着好运。根据“red”和“goodluck”可知，需填mean“意味着”，结合“buttheyusuallyuse...”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语it为三单，因此用一般现在时的三单形式means。故填(m)eans。78.句意：中国结有着悠久的历史。根据“Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.”可知，在开始使用文字之前，人们就开始使用它们了，说明“历史”很悠久，英文表达为history。故填(h)istory。79.句意：这些结在唐代被用于装饰和表达思想和感情。根据“...toexpressthoughtsand...”可知，需填名词与thoughts“想法”并列，结合首字母知，需填feelings“感情、感受”，expressfeelings“表达感情”。故填(f)eelings。80.句意：但这种艺术直到清朝才真正被普通百姓所接受。根据句子结构可知，需填介词，结合“Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeople”可知，not...until...“直到……才……”，指该艺术直到清朝才被接受。故填(u)ntil。81.句意：即使在今天，中国结作为礼物赠送时仍然具有感情的价值。根据“Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheya