2024年初中学业水平模拟测试一（天津专用）

2024年初中学业水平模拟测试一（天津专用）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?A.Bob’saunt. B.Bob’smum. C.Bob’ssister.6.HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.7.WhichclubcanJackjoin?A.TheEnglishClub. B.TheMusicClub. C.TheTennisClub.8.Howoldistheman’slittlesister?A.Sheis7yearsold. B.Sheis8yearsold. C.Sheis9yearsold.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Inthepark. B.Inthezoo. C.Atthecinema.10.Howdidthewomangettothebookshop?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.11.HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?A.Fortwodays. B.Forfourdays. C.Forsixdays.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag?A.100yuan. B.200yuan. C.300yuan.13.WhatisBettygoingtodoattheweekend?A.Haveapicnic. B.Dosomesports. C.Seeherfriends.14.WhenwillthemangettoJim’sparty?A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答15-17问题。15.WheredidLinglinggoyesterday?A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Totheschoollibrary.16.WhodidLinglinggowith?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Herclassmates.17.WhatdidLinglingdothere?A.Shetalkedwiththerobots.B.Sheplayedchesswiththerobots.C.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.听下面一段材料，回答18-20问题。18.Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.19.WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch?A.Cheertheplayers. B.Playvolleyball. C.Haveaparty.20.WhatareLiLeiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto?A.Playingvolleyballwithotherfans.B.Takingphotoswiththeplayers.C.Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Scientiststrytofindout________bestwaystoprotectanimalsin________danger.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.the;不填 D.a;the22.Wehaven’tgot________meat.Let’sgoshoppingtoget________chicken.A.any;any B.some;any C.some;some D.any;some23.SunHaipingusedinformationtochangehistraining________forLiuXiang.A.methods B.symbols C.interests D.excuses24.—________wekeepquietinclassallthetime?—No,you________.Whentheteacherasksyoutodiscusswitheachother,youcantalk.A.Can;needn’t B.Must;needn’t C.Must;mustn’t D.Can;mustn’t25.—Ourteam________thematch.Wegotthefirstplace!—Welldone!Congratulations!A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched26.Mygrandpaisveryold.Iusuallyspeaktohimvery________sothathecanhearme.A.quickly B.politely C.hardly D.loudly27.Damingthinksthatnothingis________thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.mostenjoyable D.themostenjoyable28.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.against B.behind C.among D.across29.Peoplealwaysgivethanksforthefood________theybegindinnerinAmerica.A.before B.after C.although D.since30.—I________toplayerhuforfiveyearsandIlikeitverymuch.—Wow,youmustbegoodatplayingit.A.learn B.learned C.amlearning D.havelearned31.Myparentsadvisedme________partinavolunteeringactivitytohelpothersinneed.A.take B.totake C.took D.taking32.Tonyisagoodboyandhealways________hishomeworkontime.A.givesup B.triesout C.putsup D.handsin33.Today,peoplearoundtheworld________still________byConfucius’sideas.A.are;influencing B.were;influenced C.are;influenced D.will;beinfluenced34.—Doyouknow________?—Hewentthereonfoot.A.whendidhegotothemuseum B.whenhewenttothemuseumC.howdidhegotothemuseum D.howhewenttothemuseum35.—Areyougoingtoenterthesingingcompetition?—_________I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Youbet! B.Nevermind. C.Muchbetter! D.Whatapity!三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,IwasnotgoodatsportsbecauseIwasoverweight（超重）.IwasoftenlaughedatbysomeofmyclassmatesinmyP.E.class.Thatmademe____36____.Gradually,IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethe____37____forsports.Oneday,Iwasplayingping-pongwithaclassmateinmyP.E.class.MyteachersaidIwasplaying____38____andaskedmetoshowtheotherstudentshowtoplay.Iwasveryhappy____39____itwasthefirsttimeIwaspraisedbymyP.E.teacher.Itriedmybesttodoitwithmyclassmates.Tomysurprise,IdidbetterthanIhadthought.Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindto____40____everyday.Myteacherencouragedmetojointheschoolsportsclub.____41____alotofpractice,Ibecameoneofthebestping-pongplayersinmyschool.Istartedtoenjoy____42____andtookpartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities:running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.Oneyearlater,InotonlydidwellinmyP.E.classbutalso____43____10kgandevenbecameastarintheschoolsportsgames.Now,Ihavemademanygoodfriends____44____I’mgettingonwellwiththem.Doingsportsmakesmeoutgoingandconfident.Theexperienceofgoingfromfailuretosuccesshastaughtmethat____45____isimpossible.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.36.A.sad B.happy C.excited D.sleepy37.A.time B.talent C.chance D.energy38.A.commonly B.carelessly C.badly D.well39.A.if B.so C.unless D.because40.A.playbasketball B.run C.practiceping-pong D.swim41.A.Before B.About C.After D.In42.A.music B.sports C.art D.science43.A.lost B.got C.made D.received44.A.but B.and C.or D.if45.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon’tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It’snoisy!YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileelinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoucouldseeit.Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinkforthekidsand10poundstospendinthecafesEntrance（门票）isfree!Themostinterestingpartofcominghereistogotothekids’area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaffwillprovidescience.Itshouldindulge（满足）youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunnyway.Therearealsosimulators（模拟装置）inthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa“funfloor”.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.Overall,it’safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It’salsofreetogetin!46.HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?A.It’sbig. B.It’sfree. C.It’snoisy. D.It’sbusy.47.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A.whentovisittheScienceMuseum B.howtogettotheScienceMuseumC.whattobringtotheScienceMuseum D.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum48.Youcan______attheLaunchPad.A.buyyourfavouritedrink B.getsomesciencetoysforfreeC.buytwobottlesofdrinkforthekids D.learnaboutscienceinafunnyway49.Whichiscorrect?A.TheScienceMuseumisquiet.B.EntranceoftheScienceMuseumis10pounds.C.Themostinterestingpartofcominghereistogotothegroundfloor.D.YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUnderground.50.Thepassageismostprobably______.A.anovel B.amovie C.aguidebook D.astoryBRecently,severalunhappythingshappenedtoGina.Oneafternoonshecalledafriendtotalkaboutthem.Afterhearingherwords,thefriendinvitedhertoherhomeforteaandsaid,“Alltroublewilldisappearaftertastingtea.”Ginacouldn’tbelieveher,butshestilldecidedtogoforrelaxation.Atthefriend’shome,herfriendtookoutasquareboxandsaid,“IaskedsomeonetobuytheteafromChina.It’ssaidthattherearefivetastes.”Then,herfriendopenedtheboxslowly,tookoutaspoonofteacarefully,putitintoateapot(茶壶)gingerly,andthenpouredinboiledwatersoftly.Onlyoneminutelater,thefriendpouredoutacupofteaandaskedGinatotasteit.Ginadrankitbutnearlypuked(吐)itout.Sheshouted,“Isthistea?Ittasteslikemedicine!”Thefriendjustsmiled.Shere-pouredboiledwaterintotheteapot.Afteraminute,thefriendpouredoutanothercupandaskedGinatotrythesecondone.Ginatookadrinkandfounditwasnotasterribleasthefirstonebutstillbitter(苦的).Thistimeshedidn’tshout.WhenGinadrankthefifthcup,asunnysmileshoneonherface.Shesaid,“Ittastesgood!I’venevertastedsuchawonderfulflavor(味道).”Thefriendsaid,“Lifeisjustlikethis!Onlywhenwetasteitpatientlycanwefeelhappy.”51.WhendidGinacallherfriend?A.Onemorning. B.Oneafternoon. C.Oneevening. D.Onenight.52.WheredidGina’sfriendinvitehertodrinktea?A.AtGina’shome. B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Atthefriend’shome. D.Inateahouse.53.InParagraph2,“gingerly”means________.A.carefully B.suddenly C.heavily D.carelessly54.Thefirstcupofteais________,andthefifthoneis________.A.terrible;wonderful B.wonderful;terribleC.terrible;terrible D.wonderful;wonderful55.Gina’sfriendwantedtotellher________.A.lifeisbitter,justlikeacupofteaB.lifeisgood,justlikeacupofteaC.lifeisbitterorgood,justlikeacupofteaD.lifeisbitterandgood,justlikecupsofteaCZombies（僵尸）arereal!Youmeetthemeverydayonthesidewalk.Theywalkslowly,withtheirheadsdownandtheywillnotlookatyou.Theyarelivinginadifferentworld,aworldofthemobilephone!Manypeoplearecomplainingaboutthesemobilephonezombiesbecausetheywalkslowly,makingitdifficultforotherpeopletousethesidewalk.Chongqingandafewothercitieshavecomeupwithanideatotrytosolvetheproblem.They’vedividedupsidewalksintolanes（线路）:onelaneformobile-zombiesandonelaneforeveryoneelse.Theexperimenthasn’tworkedoutverywell,sincemostmobile-zombiesdon’tevennoticethelanes.Ihaveanothersuggestionfortheproblem.InShanghai,wehaveblindpaths.Theyaremadeofsmallraisedtiles（凸起的瓷砖）thathelpblindpeoplefollowastraightline.Perhapsthesamewaycouldbeusedformobile-zombies.Alanewitharoughsurfacewouldallowpeopletoconcentrateontheirmobilephonesandstillknowtheyarewalkinginastraightline.Ofcourse,Ihavefurtheradvice.Attheendofthelanewouldbealargeholewhereallthemobile-zombieswoulddisappearintothecenteroftheearth!Well,Idon’tthinkmyadviceisgoingtobetaken,butIdon’tthinkspeciallanesformobile-zombieswillworkouteither.Ithinkit’sjustabetterideatoremindpeoplethatsidewalksaresharedspaceandtheyshouldthinkofotherswhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.56.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremobilephonezombies?A.Thepeoplewhowalkslowly.B.Thepeoplewhoalwaysplaywithmobilephonesontheroad.C.Thepeoplewholiveinadifferentworld.D.Therealzombies.57.Whyhasn’tthelaneformobile-zombiesinChongqingworkedoutwell?A.Becauseitistooexpensivetowalkonthelanes.B.BecausetherearesofewlanesinChongqing.C.Becausefewmobile-zombiesnoticethelanesinfact.D.Becausetheyhaveblindpaths.58.Theunderlinedword“rough”inParagraph3means“___________”inChinese.A.柔和的 B.光滑的 C.漂亮的 D.粗糙的59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shanghaihasalsobuiltlanesforthemobile-zombies.B.Thewriter’sadviceforthemobile-zombieswastaken.C.Mobile-zombiesshouldthinkofothersontheroad.D.Theexperimenthasworkedouttoowell.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?A.TheEndofMankind B.TheSpaceTakenbyMobilePhonesC.VirusesAroundUs D.SpecialLanes五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?Peoplesayit’squitenearthesea.B:Oh,no.Myhometownisabout100milesfromthesea.A:Oh,Isee._____61_____B:Notreally.It’sgotapopulationofabout20,000.A:Andisitaveryoldtown?B:Yes,itis._____62_____A:Really?Itmustbequiteaninterestingplacethen.B:Yes,itis.Wegetalotoftourists._____63_____A:Well,whatdothetouristsdothere?B:Oh,theycanwalkthroughthetownandlookattheoldbuildings.Therearesomegreatrestaurantsinthetown.A:_____64_____B:No,thereisn’tany.Butthereareafewlovelymountainsnearthetown.Theyareverygoodforskiinginwinter.A:_____65_____B:Yes,verycold.A.Infact,tourismisourmainindustry(产业).B.Iseeitmustbeverycoldinwinter.C.Doyoulikevisitingmuseums?D.Andisitaverybigtown?E.Manyofthehouseswerebuiltinthe17thcentury.F.Andwhataboutmuseums?G.Howfarisit?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.由于交通堵塞，我们的公交车来晚了。Ourbusarrivedlatebecauseofa_______________.67.蒂姆已经在网上支付了吉他课的费用。Timhasalready______________hisguitarlessonsontheInternet.68.她是一名好老师，而且工作占去了她大部分的闲暇时光。Sheisagoodteacherandwork______________mostofherfreetime.69.吃完晚饭，男孩擦干碗后收了起来。Theboydriedthebowlsand_______them_______aftersupper.70.为了保护野生动物，政府建立了很多自然公园。Toprotectanimalsinthewild,thegovernmentissettinguplotsof______________.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Weallhaveproblemsthatpreventusfrommovingforward.Somepeopledealwiththembylovinginsteadofhating.Theword“love”meansacceptingyourproblems.Themorewedeny(否定)aproblem,thestrongeritseemstobecome.Onlywhenweacceptthefactcanwefindtheusefulwaystodealwithit.Supposeoneofyourproblemsistakingafinalexam.Youfearthatyouwillforgeteverythingthatyouhaveremembered.Onewayofdealingwithitistopretend(假装)thatyouarenotafraid—tellyourself“I’mnotgoingtobescared”andthentrytosmile.Butcomparedwiththat,lovingyourfearworksbetter.Youjustneedtosaytoyourself,“I’mscared.ButI’mgoingtotakeitanyway.Itisnotjustaproblem.It’salsoachanceformetomakeprogress.”Bythat,youallowyouselftobeafraidandyoucanhavearightattitude(态度)toyourproblems.Youwelcomeyourproblemsandfacetheminanactiveway,sothere’snodoubtthatyouaremorelikelytoovercomethemcompletely.Itisimpossibletolivealifewithoutproblems.Lovingthemdoesn’tmeanhidingthem.Instead,itmeansadmitting(承认)thetruthaboutthem.Thishelpsustakeusefulaction,whichcanfreeusoftheproblemsonceandforall.71.Theword“love”means.72.Youfearthatyouhaveremembered.73.Tellyourself“I’mnotgoingtobescared”andthen.74.Youcanallowyourselftobeafraidandthenyouwelcomeyourproblemsand.75.Lovingproblemsdoesn’tmeanhidingthembutadmitting.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Istartedmyschoollifeattheageofsix.Atfirsttheschooltome,aboy,meantplay,playandmoreplayinsteadofsittingintheclassroomandlearningsomething.However,Ichangedwiththehelpofmyteachers.Itriedmybesttodow____76____inmyschoolworkandfollowtheschoolrules.Growingandlearningweregreatf____77____.Everyyearwehaddifferentkindsofschooltrips.Notonlycouldwelearnmanythingsf____78____them,butalsoweweregivenmanyprojectsashomework.Ithelpedu____79____knowmore.Atthesametime,wemademanygoodfriends.InGrade8,Iwonp____80____indrawingan