江西省南昌县重点名校2023-2024学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

江西省南昌县重点名校2023-2024学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhatdoesJacklike________dinner?—Helikeschickenandhamburgers.A．in B．at C．on D．for2、—Iwanttoknow________hewentyesterday.—Hewenttohisfriend’shome.A．where B．why C．when D．what3、Don’tshout________oldpeople.A．at B．for C．with D．On4、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.A．much B．less C．fewer D．more5、—Isthisrestaurantagoodplacetoeatat?—________.A．Ihopenot B．That’sallright C．Ihopeso D．Nevermind6、---DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?---Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A．instructions;pioneer B．instruments;pioneerC．instructions;inventor D．instruments;inventor7、Nooneteaches___French.Helearnsbyhimself.A．heB．himC．hisD．himself8、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How9、—DidyouseeMikeattheharbor(港口)yesterday?—No,Ididn’t.WhenIarrivedthere,theshiphad_____________.A．flownaway B．lookedaround C．setsail10、Shirleyisthegirl______taughtmehowtouseWechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．whoⅡ.完形填空11、Istillrememberthatday.Iwaswaitingtogetsome1forshoppinginabank.Amongthecrowd,Inoticedalittleboy2somesunglassesinonehandandabigbagintheother.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewaswalkingaroundthepeopleinsidethebankandaskedthemtobuyhissunglasses.But3wouldbuyanyfromhim.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother.Fromthelookonhisface,Iknewhewouldnot4anyway.Now,Idecidedtohaveatalkwithhim.Iwentupandasked,“Doyougotoschool?”Henodded(点)hishead.ThenIcontinued,“Whydoyou5sunglasses?”Hesaidnothing.Igavehim$20andsaidthatIwasnotin6ofthesunglassesbuthecouldkeepthemoney.Tomysurprise,hisfacechangedalot,whichisstillinmymemorytoday.Ididn’tknow7tosaynext.Thenheanswered,“Youbuysunglassesoryou8backthemoney.Idon’tneedyourpity.“Ifeltvery9forwhatIdid,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.Itookthesesunglasseshomeandaskedmyself,“Didsuchayoungboyneedtodoitforhisself-respect(自尊)?”Hecouldeasilytakethe￥20andleft.Buthechosetosellhissunglassesandgetthemoneynotbecauseofothers’10.Iwillrememberthislessonforever.1．A．bags B．books C．money D．information2．A．carry B．carrying C．carried D．carries3．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody4．A．giveout B．giveaway C．giveback D．giveup5．A．send B．sell C．buy D．give6．A．danger B．time C．need D．trouble7．A．how B．when C．where D．what8．A．take B．give C．bring D．send9．A．worried B．happy C．advice D．sorry10．A．joke B．pity C．pay D．delightⅢ.语法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、EverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasyto

prepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandom

House,$16.79ZeroesbyScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiNewYorkTimes

bestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan'tdo.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99MrghtyJackbyBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe'sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit’sboringbecauseMaddydoesn’tevertalk.Butonedayatthemarket,MaddydoestalktotellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15OnlyDaughterbyAnnaSnoekstraShe'scaughtstealing.She’shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca’sidentity,usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.881．Mumlikescooking.Iwillprobablybuy________forherasagift.A．OnlyDaughterB．MrghtyJackC．ZeroesD．EverydayFood2．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythebook—OnlyDaughter?A．$8.88.B．$12.99.C．$14.15.D．$16.79.3．Whowroteabookaboutaboylookingafterhislittlesisterinthesummer?A．MarthaStewart.B．AnnaSnoekstra.C．BenHatke.D．ScottWesterfeld.B14、Inoneway,itmaybethoughtthatfailure（失败）isapartoflife.Inanother,failuremayberegardedasasteptowardssuccess.The"spider-story"isoftentoldasanexampleofthis.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginaholeonahillfromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspider(蜘蛛)makingaweb.BruceissaidtohavegotconfidencefromthisandtohavegoneontobeattheEnglish.Edison,too,theinventorofthelightbulb(电灯泡),madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereyouinhighspir¬itthen?Whatcanyouchangesothatthingswillgorightthenexttime?Second,isthegoal(目标)youaretryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion:"IfIamsuccessfulinthis,wherewillitgetme?"Thismayhelptopreventfailureinthethingsyoushouldn'tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtorememberaboutfailureisthatit'sapartoflife.Learnto"livewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.Remember,"Youcan'twinthemall.“1．（小题1）RobertBrucewasmentionedinthepassagetoshowthat.A．peoplewhofailarenotlonelyB．animalscanhelppeoplesometimesC．naturewillhelpusifwearehard-workingD．confidenceisimportantforonetobesuccessful2．（小题2）Edison'sexampleshowsusthat.A．helikedtodootherkindsofworkB．heinventedmanykindsoflightbulbsC．failuremaybeawaytowardssuccessD．hewasamanofmanyimportantinventions3．（小题3）Ifyouarenotsureaboutwhatsuccesswillgetyou,you'dbetter.A．changeyourgoalB．goonwithyourgoalC．notcareforthatD．workevenharderonyourgoal4．（小题4）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A．oneshouldtrynottofailB．one'sfailureisanother'ssuccessC．oneshouldtakefailuresseriouslyD．oneshouldlearnlessonsfromfailures5．（小题5）Thispassageismainlyabout.A．twogreatmenB．twosidesoffailureC．waystokeepawayfromfailureD．therightattitude(态度)towardsfailureC15、LinHanxingisa30-year-oldwholivesinBeijing.Sheownsjustfiveshirts,twopairsoftrousers,fourpairsofshoes,threebooksandafewotherthings.It’shardtobelievethatonlyfiveyearsago,Linwasoneofthosepeoplewhocouldn’tstopbuyingthings.Backthen,shehadmorethan400piecesofclothesandhandbags.Butthatwasbeforeshesawanonlinechallengein2014,introducedbyJoshuaBecker,awriterintheUSwhowaspromoting(推动)aminimalistlifestyle.Heencouragedpeopletoreducethenumberoftheirbelongings(财物)tofewerthan100.Lindecidedtogiveitatry.Shethrewaway90percentofherbelongings.Shealsocleared120peoplesheneverspoketofromherQQandWechat.Afterdoingallthat,Linsaidshefelt‘lighter’.Weusedtothinkowningmorewasthewaytoleadarichlife.Butnowmanypeoplebelievethatowninglessisrich,perhapsricher.AccordingtoUSwriterJoelStillerman,peoplewhoareeducatedandwealthyaremorelikelytohaveaminimalistlifestyle.Thesepeoplearesaying,‘Icanaffordtohaveless.’Butleadingaminimalistlifestyledoesn’tonlymeanowningorspendingless.AdamLucaciasfromaUKresearchcompanyEuromonitorfoundyoungpeoplespendlessonbelongings,butmoreonshortholidaysandvisitstothemovies.‘Theyarelookingforalifethatisallaboutculture.’AlisonAngus,themanagerofEuromonitor,said.Soperhapsitallcomesdowntohowwedefine(定义)‘wealth’.Iswealthinlifeaboutbuyingmoreandowningmore,orisitaboutlearningmoreandexperiencingmore?1．Whichofthefollowingleadsaminimalistlifestyle?A．AlisonAngus. B．AdamLucacias.C．JoeStillerman. D．JoshuaBecker.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A．Icanliveagoodlifewithnomoreeducationandmoney.B．Icanliveagoodlifebyexperiencinglessandlearningmore.C．Icanliveagoodlifewithnecessarybelongingsandfriends.D．Icanliveagoodlifewithlessmoneyandfewerbelongings.3．LinHanxing’sdefinitionof‘wealth’mayprobablycover__________.A．Owningfewerfriends B．doingmorelearningC．Havingmoreholidays D．ChattinglessoftenwithpeoplD16、Duringmystayatanorphanage(孤儿院)attheageof9,agentlemancameandtaughtushowtodowoodenartpieces.Iremembermyfirstproject—asmalltable.IwassoproudofitthatIregardeditasawonder.Itwasbeautifulandittookmesixweekstofinishit.IcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMotherWintersasagift.Shewasalwaysstrictwithus.Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating,themantoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoourdormitories(寝室).ButIwasjustsohappythatIcouldn’twaittocarrymytableback,smilingfromeartoear.WhenIreachedthedormitory,Iplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.WhenMotherWintersentered,Iwasadmiringit.“Wereyousupposedtobringthishome?”sheasked.“No,ma’am,”Irepliedwithmyheaddown.SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Itwasdirtyallover.Ibrusheditandcried,butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.Ihidthetableinmycloset.However,ayearlaterduringacleaning-up,itwasdiscovered.Painfully,IhadtogivethetabletoMotherWinters,thinkingthatshewouldthrowitaway.Thirtyyearslaterataparty,IlearnedthatMotherWinterswaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalkedcheerfullyforlong.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoherbasement(地下室)togetsomethingimportant.Ifollowedherintoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.Assheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewasholdingalittletable.MotherWinterskeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.Today,IlookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullofthankstoMotherWinters,whokeptthetableforayoungorphanwhovalueditsomuch.1．Itwas________forthewriterwhenshefinishedthewoodensmalltable.A．excitingB．worryingC．thankfulD．painful2．WhydidMotherWintersorderthewritertothrowthetableout?A．Becausethetablewasdirty.B．Becausethewriterbroketherule.C．Becauseshedidn’tlikethetable.D．Becauseshedidn’tlikethewriter.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ittookthewritersevenweekstofinishthesmalltable.B．Thewritercriedbeforeshegothersmalltableback.C．Thewriterhidthetableinherclosetformanyyears.D．MotherWinterskeptthesmalltableforalongtime.4．ThewriteristryingtotellusMotherWinterswas________accordingtothepassage.A．poorandrudeB．kindandpoorC．kindbutstrictD．funnybutstrictE17、Thisistheworld’sfirstunderwaterrestaurant.ItliesfivemetersbelowthesurfaceoftheIndianOceanandhasall-glasswindowsfromfloortoceiling.Itcostsfivemilliondollars.Inthefive-starrestaurantattheConradMaldivesHotel,youcanenjoythebeautyoftheoceanwithoutgettingyourfeetwet.Youcanseesharks,stingrays(黄貂鱼),turtlesandstunningcoralsaroundyou.Youneedtowearsunglassesintherestaurant,becauseitistoobrightunderthecrystal-clearbluewater.Therestaurantisnamed“Ithaa”—meaning“motherofpearl”intheMaldivianlanguageofDihevi.Enteringtherestaurant,youcanseesixtables.Onlytwoguestscansitneareverytable.Anditcostsyou190dollarsperpersonfordinner.Therestaurantcanoffer180-degreepanoramicviews.TheNewYorkDailyNewsratedit“themostbeautifulrestaurantintheworld”.Therestauranthasneverhadwaterinside.ItwasbuiltondrylandinSingapore,andthenworkerscarefullylowereditintotheoceaninoneplace.Everyday,lotsofcustomersarewaitingtohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Notonlycantheyhavedeliciousfood,butalsotheycanenjoythebeautifulocean.1．Whenyouhavedinnerintherestaurant,youshould.A．eatwithgettingyourfeetwet B．wearapairofsunglassesC．weararaincoatandrainshoes D．offeryourIDcard2．Whenyouareeatingintherestaurant,youcanenjoywatchingsomethingEXCEPT.A．whales B．sharks C．stingrays D．turtles3．Therestaurantwasbuiltin.A．India B．NewYork C．Singapore D．China4．guestscancometotherestauranttoeatdinneratmost.A．Twenty B．Six C．Eight D．Twelve5．Ifyoucometotherestauranttoeatdinnerwithyourparents,youshouldpayforyourdinner.A．190dollars B．380dollars C．570dollars D．760dollarsF18、Acouplehadtwolittleboys,ages8and10,whowereverynaughty.Theywerealwaysgettingintotroubleandtheirparentsknewthat,ifanymischief(恶作剧)happenedintheirtown,theirsonswereprobablyconsidered.Theboys’motherheardthataclergyman(牧师)intownhadbeensuccessfulindealingwithnaughtychildren,sosheaskedifhewouldspeakwithherboys.Theclergymanagreed,butwantedtoseethemseparately.Sothemothersenther8-year-oldfirstinthemorning,withtheelderboytoseetheclergymanintheafternoon.Theclergyman,ahugeman,sattheyoungerboydownandaskedhimseriously,“WhereisGod?”Theboy’smouthdroppedopen,buthemadenoreply,sittingtherewithhismouthhangingopen,wide-eyed.Sotheclergymanrepeatedthequestioninanevenmoreseriousvoice.“Where’sGod!!?”againtheboymadenotrytoanswer.Sotheclergymanraisedhisvoiceevenlouderandshookhisfingerintheboy’sfaceandshouted,“WHEREISGOD?”Theboyscreamedandranawayfromtheroom,randirectlyhomeandhidhimselfinthecupboard,closingthedoorheavily.Whenhiselderbrotherfoundhiminthecupboard,heasked,“Whathappened?”Theyoungerbrotherrepliedinanervousvoice,“Weareinbigtroublethistime.Godismissing—andtheythinkWEdidit!”1．Thetwoboyswerealwaysgettingintotroublebecausetheywerevery________.A．badB．naughtyC．stupid2．Inordertodealwiththetwoboyssuccessfully,theclergymandecidedto________.A．sitthemdownB．seethemseparatelyC．repeatthequestion3．Whatdidtheyoungerdoaftertheclergymanaskedthequestiontwice?A．HismouthdroppedopenB．Hiseyeskeptwide.C．Hestillsaidnothing4．Theelderbrotherfelt________afterheheardwhathisyoungerbrothersaid.A．scaredB．upsetC．sorry