初中英语语法专项练习题

初中英语语法专项练习题。

一'名词冠词

1、-WhatcanIdoforyou?—I'd1iketwo、aA、b

oxofaPPIeB、boxesofapplesc、boxofapPlesD、

boxesofapple

2^Helpyourselfto、

A、somechickensB、achickenC、somechickenD、anych

icken

3、itistoday!

A、WhatfineweatherWhatafineweatherC、Howa

fineweatherD^Howfineaweather

4、Whichisthewaytothe?aA、shoefactoryB、

shoesfactoryC、shoe'sfactoryD、shoes'factory

5、Thisc1assnow、MissGaoteachesthem、aA、

arestudyingB、isstudyingC、bestudyingD>studying

6、Wewil1haveaholidayaftertheexam>

A、twomonthB、two-monthC、twomonth'sD、two-m

onths

7、treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear、a

A、ThousandB、ThousandsC>ThousandofD、Thousandsof

8、OursportsmeetingwillbeheId、aA、

on24,Tuesday,AprilB、inApriI24,TuesdayaC、onTuesd

ay,Apri124D、inAprilTuesday24

9、peoplehereareveryfriendlytous、aA、T

heB、/C、AD、An

10、Thereisnoenoughinthecornertoputthetable、

aA、p1aceB、roomC、floorD、ground

冠词专项练习（推荐）

A

(1)HanMeimeiisChinesegirl、LucyisE

ng1ishgir1

A、a;aB、an;anc、a;anD、an；aa(2)Alittlebo

yWrote"U"andn"onthewall、

A、a;anB、an;aC、an；anD、a;a

⑶o1dladyinbrowniSuniversityprofessor、aA、

An;aB、An;/C、The;anD^The;a

(4)Therearesixtyminutes1nhour、aA、anB、thec、

aD、/a⑸Thisisinterestingbookanditisalsous

efu1one>aA、an;anB、an；theC、ah;aD、a；a

(6)AputerisusefultooIin'oworldtoday>aA、an;the

B、a;theC、the;theD、a；aaBa(1)Wehavenev

erseeninterestingfi1

A、suchB、suchanC>soD、sucha

⑵MrsSmithisfriendof_sN、the;mineB、a；me

c、the;myD、a;mine^(3)Heisboy、

A、aseven-years-oldB、aneight—year—oId

C、theseven-year—oldD、aneight-year-oldera(4)Fsaw

accidentinthestreetyesterday、

A、theB、aC、anD、/4(5)Nowheisartist1h

aveknownhimsincehewasone—year—oldboy>aA、a;a

nBa;aC、an；anD、an;a

C

(1)Whichbigger___elephantor___horse?

A、a;thean;aC、the;anD、an；the

(2)monkeycanclimbtrees、

A、/;theB、A;/C>The;aD、/;/

(3)rainsarefasterthanbuses>

A、/;/B、The;/C、/;theD、The;aa(4)-HaveyouI

earnedGerman?

-Yes、It's1anguageI'veever1earned、

A、aquitedifficultB：quiteadifficult

C、difficultquiteD、difficultaquitea(5)Someanimals,Iik

ecat,dogorwoIf,donotneedtoh1

bernate(冬眠)、aA、/;/;theB、the;the;theC^a;/;the,

D、the;/;/aD

(1)Yesterdaywehe1dtaIkwiththeminthehall、

A、thethisC、aD、an

(2)Mymotherhadfever,soIhadto1ookafterhe

r、

AaB、theC,/D、this

(3)Lookingat,hetookdeepbreath、

A、/B、aC、thatD、its

(4)Tusual1ygooutfor___walkaftertea;

A:a；/B、/;theC、a;aD、the;aa(5)Afterthatt

heyhadsleep、

A、anightgoodB、anight'sgoodC、agoodnightD、

agoodnight's

E

(1)Itissincewelasttime>qA、Iongtime;metB、

aIongtime;meetC>aIongtime；metD、thelongtim

e;meeE(2)Therecamegreatnoise、Itfrightene

dus、aA、theB、aC、/D、that

(3)Itisp1easuretoworkwiththeseworkers>qA、

anB>/C、aD、this^(4)AfterquickbreakfastIhurr

iedtoschool>

A、/;/-rB、a；/C、the；the-D、the;/

Fa(1)Thisisegg、eggisbig、

A、a;AB、an;AnC、a；TheD^an;The

(2)Thereis__'Win___word"m叩"、

A、a;anB、an;aC、an;theD、a;the

(3)Hereisbasket、___basketismine、

A、a;TheB、the;An、C、a;AD、the;A

(4)Thereis.bridgeoverthere>bridgeismadeof

wood、

A、the;TheB、a;AC、the;AD>a;The^(5)Heordered

booksometimeagoandnowbookhasarrived>aA、

a;aB、the;aC、the;theD、a;theaGa(l)Shesaw

Eng1ishfilmlastSunday、Butshecannotremembe

rnameof___film>aA、an;a;aB、a；the;a

C、an;the;aD>an;the；thea(2)Thereisoldma

nundertree、aA、an;theB、the;aC、a；theD、

an;/a(3)-Whatwasyesterday?

-November24、

A、dateB、thedateC、dayD、theday

(4)Weshallvisityourcountryiningyear、

A、aB、theC、oneD、tha5)Motherdoesmost0

f___athome、

A、cleaningB、acleanC、thecleaningD、clean

Ha(l)-Whoseroomisthat?a-11's

A、thetwins'B、ofLucyandLilyaC、ofthetwinsD、

thetwins

(2)I'mbusy、

A、atthemomentB、atthatmomentC、inamoment

D、justamomenta(3)bookisveryusefu1、Ibo

ughtitfromunknownlittletown、

A、A；aThe;aC^A;anD、The；ana(4)Eng1ishis_

interestingsubjectformostofstudents、aA、the;a

nB、the;thec、an；/D、an;the

(5)girlin___GradeThreeistallestinoursc

hook

A、The;the;theB、A;a;aC、The;/；theD、A;/;aal

(1)Mrwhiteliveson_floor、aA、thefifteenB、fifteen

C、thefifteenthD、fifteenth

(2)AboynamedDingweikickedagoalear1yof

thematch>aA、intheonehalfB、inthefirsthalfC、

forthefirstha1fD、forha1fone£>(3)Hehastrie

dtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohavethi

rdtry、aA、theB、aC、anotherD>Other^(4)China

isoneof__oIdestcountriesin___worId、aA、the;the

B、the；/C、a;aD、an;thea(5)Maryisonl

ygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican、aA、aB、thefcan

D、/

参考答案：

1、1-6CADACBA2、1-5BDBC»3、1-5BB

ABB

4、1—5CABAD

5、1-4CBCBA6、1-5DCADD

7、1-5DABBC

8、1-5AADDCA9、1-5CBBAB

二'代词课堂例题讲解

正误辨析

［误］Tom'smotherista1lerthanmy>

［正］Tom,smotherista1lerthanmine>

［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就就是讲它可以作形容词，如:mybook,而这句话得

意思就是:汤姆得妈妈比我得妈妈高。比较得对象就是mymother,也就就是mineo

［误］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday、Soweneedtwoor

threehourstofinishthem>

［IE］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday、Soweneedtwoorth

reehourstofinishit、

［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数得一致性。这里it所代替得就是不可数名词hom

ework,所以应用it。

［误］Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks、

［正］Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks>

［析］这主要就是英语习惯上得用法。当两个以上得人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,

he,she,I,而复数时为we,you,they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如:Heandshe

如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用,Lhe,she,you,复数时用They,you,we,

如:TomandIaregoodfriends>

You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon>

We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore>

I,heandyouhavetopayforit>

［误］Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework>

［正］Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework、

［析］由either---or,neither…nor,or连接两个主语时，如果两主语就是单数时，用

单数代词,如两主语就是复数时，用复数代词，如:Eitherteachersorstudentswanttod

otheirbesttohelptheoldman>如就是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在

前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如:Theteacherorhisstudentswil1clean

theirc1assroomtogether>

［误］Hisbrotheristallerthanhim、

［正］Hisbrotheristal1erthanhe>

［析］than就是连词,其后应视为省略句，thanheis、所以要注意区分其主格与宾格得用

法。

［误］Ilikeyouasmuchasshe、

［正］Ilikeyouasmuchasher>

［析］as…as其后也应瞧作就是省略句。应为asIlikeher、所以应用宾格。而第一句应译

为我像她那样喜欢您。两句语法都就是对得但含义不同。

［误］Myselfdidityesterday、

［正］Imyselfdidityesterday>

［析］反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语得同位语。

［误］Takecareofourselves>

［正］Takecareofyourselves、(yourself)

［析］祈始句得主语应瞧作第二人称you、

［误］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself、

［正］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou、

［析］反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非就是由不及物动词与介词组成得动词短语，如：Theo1d

womanspoketoherself>

［误］Makeyourse1fhome>

［正］Makeyourse1fathome>

［析］这就是英语中得习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。这样得用法还有：

enjoyoneself玩得开心makeyourselfathome像在家中一样

helpyourse1ftosomething自己拿某物lostoneseif迷路

seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣

［误］一Who'sthisspeaking>一That*sMary、

［正］一Who*sthatspeaking、一ThisisMary>

［析］在电话用语中,this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。

［误］Thedaysinsummerare1ongerthanthisinwinter>

［IE］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter>

［析］在比较句中往往为了避免重复,可以用that或those取代前面提到得事物，如就是单数时

用that,复数时用those,如:TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinCh

angChun、

［误］Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread>

［正］Itissuchagoodbookthateveryone1ikestoread>

［正］Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread、

［析］在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句,也可用such+不定冠

词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such,如［tissuehg

oodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming、Theyaresuchgoodb

ooksthatIwanttobuythema11、在many,much,few,litt1e这4个词前仅能用

so,如：Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants、而在so与that

之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher>

［误］Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours、

［正］Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours、

［析］same与定冠词the就是固定搭配不可更改。这样得用法还有allthesame（仍然）。

［误］一Ihopeshemightpasstheexam>一Idon'thopeso>

［IE］一Ihopeshemightpasstheexam>一Ihopenot>

［析］在作肯定回答时,Ithinkso>Ihopeso>Ibelieveso、但作否定回答时为:I

don'tthinks。、Ihope/believenot、

［误］一Hestudiedveryhardthisterm>一Soshedid>

［正］一Hestudiedveryhardthisterm、一Sodidshe>

［析］

［误］一Englishisdifficulttolearn>一Soisit、

［正］一Englishisdifficultto1earn>一Soitis、

［析］在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如

第一组句，即studiedhard既适用于he,也适用于she>但答语仅仅就是对前句得重复,

即仅仅就是第一句得缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为:英语难学。答语为:就是得,

难学。这时缩写得答语不要用倒装句。

代词加强练习题

1Thesearebooks、Yoursareoverthere、

AIBmyCmeDmine

2isshe?Sheisateacher>

AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere

3iswrongwithmywatch>Ithasstopped

ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,working

DAnything,towork

4Mary,helptothebananas，please>

AyouByourCyourselfDyourse1ves

5doyougotoschooleveryday?

Bybus、

AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere

6Myskirtis.popularthan

Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,

hers

7CanyouspeakEnglish?

Yes,butonly_____、

AfewBafewClitt1eDa1i111e

8Mr、Smithisanoldfriendof、

AIBmeCmyDmine

9doyouhearfromyourparents?”

，，

Aboutonceamonth

AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch

10MrGreenwouldn*tsaya11hemeeting、

AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething

11"Mum,Ann'singtonight、Let'sgivehertoeat>

Goodidea!

AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnice

something

12-Whenshal1wemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?

一Idon'tmind>timeisOK>

ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBot

13Thisisnotherkite,but.

Ahe'sBhimCheDhis13

ANoBManyCThoseDTwo

15Maryhassixapples>Herbrotherhasthree、Shehasapplesthan

he>

AfewBmanyCmoreDfewer

16Thereisn7tintoday'snewspaper>

AanythinginterestingBsomethinginterestingCnothi

nginterestingDinterestinganything

17September1Othis___Day?

ATeacherBTeachersCTeachefsDTeachers7

18-InEngland,peopleeata1otof“takeaway”food>Whata

boutpeopieinyourcountry?

ASowedo、BWedoso、CSodowe>DWesodo

19一Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook?

一Sorry>Iwon't>Ihavetodothere>

AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing

20一Oh,dear!Whobroketheglass?

SamBruce>Itwasthecat>

ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,or

21ThestudentsarehavingagoodtimeintheparkSomearedrawingby

thelake>___arec1imbingthehill、

AOthersBOtherCAnotherDTheother

22Sheisnotanurse>I*mnot

AaIsoBeitherCneitherDtoo

23Ihavetwopenci1s>Oneisred,isblue>

AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothers

24、Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion>Iknowaboutthesubject、

Ali111eBalittieCfewDafew

25Mysisterdoesn't1ikeskating、

ASodoIBSoIdon*tCNeitherIdon'tDNeither

doI

26Yesterdaymorrungtherewereon1ythreeboysinourroom,

Ayou,heandIBI,youandheChe,IandyouDyou,I

andhe

27Allthestudentsarebusy,so.ofthemwillgototheconce

rt>

AmanyB1itt1eCafewDfew

28Theteac