广东省湛江市龙头中学高一英语测试题含解析

广东省湛江市龙头中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.forhertoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.shecanturnto参考答案：D2.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone___getout.A.hadto

B.would

C.wasableto

D.could参考答案：C3.Ifyoucan’t_____abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.comealongwith B.comeupwithC.comeacross D.comeaboutfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A.comealongwith随同，和……一起来；B.comeupwith提出，想出，赶上；C.comeacross偶遇；D.comeaboutfor因……而发生，出现。此处指想出，提出新方案，故选B。4.Wemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnightwhenyouleftforBeijing.A.happened

B.chance

C.takeplace

D.tookplace参考答案：A解析：从时间状语来看应使用过去时态，tookplace虽为过去时，但它的意思是有计划、有安排地进行，题意应指那天夜里突然或偶然发生了什么事，故应使用A项happened。5.Thecarletoutaloudnoiseandthenquicklydisappeared________.A.atadistance B.inthedistance C.fromadistance D.tothedistance参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：汽车发出一声巨响，然后很快消失在远处。A.atadistance有一些距离；B.inthedistance在远处；C.fromadistance从远处；隔开一段距离；D.tothedistance向远处。根据句意可知是汽车在远处消失了，故选B。6.Oneought__________forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunished

C.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished参考答案：A略7.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit．

A．actual

B．frequent

C．gradual

D．grateful参考答案：C略8.—Congratulations!Youhavepassedthetest.—________Ithascostmeseveralnights’sleep.A.Whatarelief! B.Whatashame! C.Howcome? D.Howso?参考答案：A考查情景交际。Whatarelief真令人安慰！真令人放松！；Whatashame真可惜，真遗憾；Howcome?怎么回事？Howso怎么会这样？句意：—祝贺你。你通过了测试。—真让人放松啊。我好几个晚上没睡觉。由句意可知，A选项正确。9.Myfamily______allteachersandeach______English. A.is;teaches

B.are;teach

C.is;teach

D.are;teaches参考答案：D10.Itdoesn'tseemuglytome;________,Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.A.onthecontrary

B.besides

C.insteadof

D.but参考答案：A11.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B25.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are

C.show；is

D.shows；is参考答案：D略13.Theuniversitieshave___,thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.expanded

B.spread

C.extended

D.changed参考答案：A略14.Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbeallowed B.hadtheresidentsbeenallowedC.wouldtheresidentsbeallowed D.theresidentshadbeenallowed参考答案：C15.---HowdidyoufindyourvisittoMoscow,Mike?

---__________.

A.Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.Iwenttherealone

C.Firstbyplaneandthenbytrain

D.Aguideshowedmetheway参考答案：A略16.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：B17.

Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheneedforteacherstodevelophealthyrelationshipswiththeparentsoftheirstudents.Similarly,headmasterswhoholdtheopportunitytobuildtherelationshipswithparentswillfindittobeaworthwhileinvestment(投资).Asisknown,headmastersspendmuchtimeonafter-schoolactivities.___11___Greatheadmastersaregoodatfindingcommoninterestswithalmostanyparent.Theycantalkaboutanythingfromtheweathertopoliticstosports.Havingthesetalkshelpsparentsseeyouasarealpersonfortheschool.___12___Knowingsomethingpersonalaboutyouwillmakeiteasiertotrustandrespectyou.Onesimplestrategyforbuildingrelationshipswithparentsistocall5-10parentseachweekandaskthemasumofquestionsabouttheschool,theirchildren’steachers,etc.Parentswilllovethatyoutookthetimetoaskthemtheiropinion.___13___Aheadmastercaninviteasmallgroupofparentstojointhemforlunchtotalkaboutkeyproblemstheschoolisdealingwith.Theselunchescanbescheduledeverymonthorasneeded.___14___Finally,schoolsarealmostalwaysformingcommitteesondifferentschool-relatedtopics.Thesecommitteesshouldnotbelimitedtoschoolpersonnel.Invitingparentsandstudentstoserveonacommitteebringsadifferentviewpointthatcanbebeneficialforeveryone.___15___Andtheyprovidetheirstamp(印记)ontheirchild’seducation.Headmastersareabletousethistimetocontinuetobuildrelationshipsandaskforaviewpoint.A.Anotherstrategyisaparent’slunch.B.Parentsmaynotalwaysagreewithyourdecisions.C.Parentsgettobeapartoftheinnerworkingsoftheschool.D.Thisisagreatopportunitytobuildinformalrelationshipswithparents.E.Therelationshipbetweenheadmasterandparentsaremoredistant.F.Theyseeyouinpartasthepersonwhoreallylikestheirkids.G.Adoptingthesestrategiescanreallystrengthenrelationshipswithparents.参考答案：11.D

12.F

13.A

14.G

15.C本文是一篇议论文。教师需要与学生家长建立健康的关系。同样，那些有机会与家长建立关系的校长们也会发现，这是一项有价值的投资。11题详解】上文提示“众所周知，校长花很多时间在课外活动。”承接上文，D项Thisisagreatopportunitytobuildinformalrelationshipswithparents.（这是一个与父母建立非正式关系的好机会。）切题。该项中This承接上文，故选D。【12题详解】上文提示“有这些谈话可以帮助家长把你看作学校里的一个真实的人。”承接上文，F项Theyseeyouinpartasthepersonwhoreallylikestheirkids.（在某种程度上，他们认为你是一个真正喜欢他们孩子的人。）切题。该句子中see---as---与上文是并列句式，故选F。【13题详解】与本段句首onesimplestrategy对应，可知，A项Anotherstrategyisaparent’slunch.（另一个策略是父母的午餐。）切题。故选A。【14题详解】上文提示“这些午餐可以按每个月安排或根据需要而定。”此处总结上文的内容，可知，G项Adoptingthesestrategiescanreallystrengthenrelationshipswithparents.（采用这些策略可以真正加强与父母的关系。）切题。故选G。【15题详解】根据上文提示“邀请家长和学生加入委员会会带来一个对每个人都有有益的不同观点。”再根据下文提示“他们对孩子的教育有自己的观点。”由此推知，C项Parentsgettobeapartoftheinnerworkingsoftheschool.（父母成为学校内部运作的一部分。）切题。故选C。三、阅读理解19.

Itallstartedatthebeginningofthisterm.Atfirst,Carmenwasn’treallysurewhatwashappening.Inclass,shehadtosquint(眯眼)toseetheblackboardclearly.Asitgotworse,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.Itwasimportantforhertoseethenotesandhomeworktheteacherwroteontheboard.Inclass,sheaskedforadeskthatwasclosertotheblackboard.Oneday,herteachersaid,“Carmen,I’venoticedyousquintingalot.Areyouhavingtroubleseeingtheboard?”Carmenshookherhead.“I’mfine,Mrs.Cruz.”Athome,shehadtositcloserandclosertothetelevision.Hermothernoticedhersquintingasshewatchedherfavoriteshows.“TomorrowIwillgotoseeadoctor,”shesaidfirmly.Threedayslater,Carmenhadnewglasses.Shewastoldtowearthemallthetime.“AllofthekidsatschoolwillthinkIamanerd(书呆子)，”shesaid.“Youlookjustasbeautifulwiththoseglassesonasyoudowithoutthem,”hermothersaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkepttheglassesinherpocketasshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresashout.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Mysilverringisgone!”Theresacried.CarmencouldtellthatTheresawasveryupset.Theyalllookedfortheringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecouldsearchbetterifshecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutofherpocketandputthemon.Everythinglookedsodifferent!Soclear!Andaglimmer(微光)ofsilvercaughthereye.“Hereitis,”sheshouted.“ThanksCarmen,”Theresasaid.“Ididn’tknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat!”“Thanks,”Carmenrepliedshyly.Astheywalkedbacktowardtheschoolbuilding,twomoregirlspraisedherglasses.Carmensmiled.“Maybewearingglasses