河北省石家庄市第五十一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷

河北省石家庄市第五十一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷第一部分听力部分I.听句子，选出句中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.adate B.adeal C.adoor2.A.foldclothes B.cookdinner C.washclothes3.A.theheavyrain B.thestrongwind C.theweakboy4.A.Theywillgivehimacall. B.Theywillwritehimaletter. C.Theywillgotohishouse.5.A.Peterdidn’thavedinnerafterhismothercameback. B.Peter’smotherdidn’thavedinneruntilhecameback.C.Peterdidn’thavedinnerbeforehismothercameback.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.Iwasathome. B.Iwasreading. C.Iwasveryhappy.7.A.Foraweek. B.Inaweek. C.Twiceaday.8.A.Greatidea. B.Ilikeit. C.Letmesee.9.A.You,too. B.That’sok. C.Thankyou.10.A.Seethedentist. B.Gotobedearly. C.Takethetemperature.III.听对话和问题，选出正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11.Wherewasthegirllastnight? A. B. C.12.Whatdoestheboyusuallydo? A. B. C.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13.Whendoestheboypracticeplayingsoccer? A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.14.Whatcan’ttheboydo? A.Hecan’tspeakEnglish. B.Hecan’tdoChinesekungfu. C.Hecan’tplaythedrums.15.Whatkindofvolunteerworkwilltheboydo? A.HewillteachchildrentospeakEnglish. B.HewillteachchildrentodoChinesekungfu.C.Hewillteachchildrentoplaythedrums.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16.WhatdoesBobdo? A.Apoliceman. B.Adoctor. C.Areporter.17.WhatwasHelendoingwhentheaccidenthappened? A.Walkingalongtheriver. B.Skatingontheriver. C.Workingbesidetheriver.18.Whendidtheaccidenthappen? A.At9:10a.m. B.At9:50a.m. C.At10:10a.m.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19.HowoldisBen? A.13. B.14. C.15.20.WhathappenedtoBenwhenhewasnineyearsold? A.Hewasblind. B.Hewasdeaf. C.Hehurthisleftleg.21.Whatcanthedogdo? A.UnderstandEnglishwords. B.TalkwithBen. C.CookforBen.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22.WhendidSarahaveherownfirstbook? A.In2011. B.In2012. C.In2013.23.WhatdoesSarawanttodonow? A.Shewantstocleanherroom. B.Shewantstosharesomeideasaboutcleaning.C.Shewantstofindsomethingtomakeushappy.24.WhatshouldwedofirstathomeaccordingtoSara’sidea? A.Cleanuptickets. B.Cleanupbooks. C.Cleanupclothes.25.WhatisSaragoodat? A.Doingthedishes. B.Foldingtheclothes. C.Makingthebed.V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheetWelcometotheHelplineCanhelpstudents:Callus:Helpto:Work:Don’t:26.Inmany____________27.At____________28.Findthebooksand____________youwant29.FromMondayto____________30.____________anymoneyfromthework第二部分语言运用VI.完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromoneofmyold____31____.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegoodolddaysinthemiddleschool____32____.Laterhestartedtalkingabouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____33____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t___34_____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwas___35_____aboutthis.Andhetoldhisfatherto___36____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintounconscioussituation.Myfriendthoughtitwashisfault,sohewasvery____37____.Myfriendcriedlikeababyonthe____38____.Hesaidthathemusttryhisbesttomakehisfather____39____.Somekidsdependontheir____40____toomuch.Whentheygrowup,theyoftenfeelnervousandunhappy.Becausetheydon’tknowhowto____41____theirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentsalwaystakecareofusand____42____tohelpusfromababytoaman?Ourparentsthinkit’stheirjobto____43____uswithacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon't’realizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____44____. Mydearfriends,fromnowon,don’tsaya___45_____wordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemcarefullyandstaywiththem.startdoingitbeforeitistoolate.31.A.sisters B.workmates C.friends D.brothers32.A.seriously B.luckily C.carefully D.happily33.A.slowly B.properly C.badly D.heavily34.A.sleep B.play C.work D.write35.A.worried B.happy C.relaxed D.excited36.A.stop B.start C.keep D.practice37.A.interested B.surprised C.sad D.famous38.A.radio B.computer C.television D.telephone39.A.giveup B.wakeup C.putup D.turnup40.A.classmates B.cousins C.parents D.relatives41.A.thinkabout B.worryabout C.lookfor D.carefor42.A.notice B.control C.offer D.push43.A.compare B.provide C.compete D.serve44.A.importance B.independence C.silence D.difference45.A.good B.bad C.new D.oldVII.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Manyparentswanttheirkidstoenjoytheirfreetimewhilethey’restillyoung.Othersmaythinkitis46.________wasteoftimetomakechildrendochores.Theywanttofinishthehouseworkby47.________(they).However,doingchoresisgoodforkids.48.________myopinion,doinghouseworkwellcangivekidsafeelingofachievement(成就).Myson49.________(sweep)theflooreveryweekendandmydaughterfoldclothesforthefamily.Theyoftentalkaboutthechores50.________(free).Forme,Iwouldliketoprovidehelponlywhentheyneedit.Doingchores51.________(make)childrenfeellikepartofthefamily.Mysonasksmewhyhehastodochoresforthe52.________(one)time.Itellhimthereason---53.________everyoneinthefamilyshoulddohischores.Kidscanlearnthe54._______(important)offinishingatask(任务)bydoinghousework.Itwillbe55.________(use)whentheygetolder,becauseitcanmakethemmoreresponsible(负责)fortheirworkandfamily.第三部分阅读部分VIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）A NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourschool.Hereisourplan.TimeBeforeSaturday,chooseavolunteergroup.7:30a.m.MeetatCommunityCenterandfindyourgroup7:40a.m.Getonthebus8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.Workasavolunteer12:00a.m.ComebacktoourcommunityGroupsGroup1:VisitsickkidsintheChildren’sHospitalandplaygameswiththemGroup2:GototheCityParkandcollectrubbishGroup3:Visittheoldpeople’shomeandtalkwiththeoldGroup4:PreparesomefoodtofeedthehomelesspetsandcallthePetCenterNoticeEachvolunteercangetashirtforfree.Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailmeatsusan@mail.com56.HowwillvolunteergototheCityPark? A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus. D.Bybike.57.Howlongwillvolunteerswork? A.For20minutes. B.For30minutes. C.For2hours. D.For3hours.58.Whatcaneachvolunteergetforfree? A.Ashirt. B.Ane-mail. C.Somefood. D.Somebooks.B Todayallthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan'tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthy.

Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Formostpeople,themostpopularwayistoplaysports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.

Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.

Itdoesn'tmatterifwelikeindooractivitiesortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoythemselves.59.Whichisthemostpopularwayofrelaxingformostpeople?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV. C.Playingsports. D.Singinganddancing.60.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A.Becausetheydon'tenjoylife. B.Becausetheydon'tenjoysports.C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon'tliketotakepartinthem. D.Becausetheydon'tneedrecreation.61.Whatisimportantforeveryoneaccordingtothewriter? A.Torelaxandhavefun. B.Totakepartinoutdoorssports. C.Totakepartinindooractivities. D.Toworkallthetime.C Howcanyoucleanupyourbedroom?Youcanfollowtheadvicebelow.Step1.Weusuallyhavenotoolstocleanthebedroom.Soweshouldlookforatleasttwotoolsforthecleanworkatfirst.Thenwecanfinishtheworksuccessfully.Step2.Putallthedirtyclothestogether,andputtheminabag.It’sveryeasytodoit.itusuallytakesusabouttenminutestofinishit.Step3.Ifyouhavelotsofclothestofold,putthemonthebed.Thenyoucandothatafteryoufinishthefifthstep.Youusuallyspendabouttwentyminutesfinishingit.Step4.Putalltherubbishtogetherinabag.Itusuallytakesusaboutfifteenminutestofinishit.Weshouldthrowawaysomedifferentoldthingsthatwedon’tuseagain.theywillmakeusfeeluncomfortableinsuchamess.Sometimestheymaysmellbad.Step5.Makethebed.It’sameaningfulthing.Youneedtodoitatonce.Infact,makingthebedcanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandbeautifulaboutyourbedroom.62.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext? A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion. C.Byshowingasaying. D.Byshowinganexample.63.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttocleanthebedroom? A.Weshouldlookforsometools. B.Weshouldmakethebed. C.Weshouldfoldtheclothes. D.Weshouldcleanthebed.64.Howlongdoesittaketoputalltherubbishtogetherinabagaccordingtothewriter? A.About10minutes. B.About15minutes. C.About20minutes. D.About30minutes.65.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.Thereisnoneedtolookforsometools. B.It’snoteasytoputallthedirtyclothestogether. C.Weshouldthrowawayalltheoldthings. D.It’smeaningfultomakethebed.D Chinacoverlargeareaandhasthemostpeople.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Thesedays,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaytoshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuysomevegetablesforjustoneortwomeals.Itisnormalforthemtobuyonepotatooralittlebeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andtheysellmanyfruitsinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.66.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1? A.Chinesepeoplespeakindifferentways. B.Chinesepeoplecompeteindifferentareas. C.Chinesepeoplehavedifferentmarkets. D.Chinesepeoplehavedifferentlivinghabits.67.Howdotheshopownerinthenorthusuallysellfruits? A.Bysellinganappleorpeareachtime. B.Bypeelingfruits. C.Bycuttingfruits. D.Byusingbasketsandboxes.68.Whichphraseisclosetotheunderlinedphrase“dueto”? A.ableto B.goodfor C.insteadof D.becauseof69.WhydosouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoofforonemealoroneday? A.Becausetheweatherishotandwet. B.Becausetheweatheriscoldanddry. C.Becauseothersmaylaughatthem. D.Becausetheymustoffertheshopownersomehelp.70.Whichanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.PeopleandWeatherinChina. B.DifferentFruisandVegetablesinChina. C.DifferentShoppingHabitsinChina. D.DifferentbetweenNorthandSouthChina.IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影响)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Theymightfeelhotandgetangryeasily.Howinteresting!71—72题完成句子，73—75题简略回答问题。71.Differentweatherinfluences___________________________________________________.72.PeopleinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStateshave_____________andotherkindsofhealthprobleminAugust.73.Whatcanthewindhelppeopledo?___________________________________________________74.Whatmightfatpeoplefeelduringhotsummer?________________________________75.Whatkindofweatherdon’tyoulike?Why?___________________________________________________第四部分情景交际X.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）A:Hi,Helen.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?Icalledyouat9:00,butnobodyanswered.B:Hi,Peter.76._______________________________________________A:Makinginvitationcards?Why?B:BecauseIwanttohaveabirthdayparty.77.____________________________________________?A:Sure,Helen.AndIcanhelpyouwiththeparty.78.____________________________________________?B:I’llhaveittomorrow.A:Hmm…therewillbeatestthedayaftertomorrow.Ourfriendswillhavetostudyforthetest.79.____________?B:Ok,goodidea.Let’shaveitthisSaturday.Wecanplaypartygames.80._________________________________.A:You’rewelcome.第五部分写作部分XI.书面表达（计15分） 81.八年级信息技术和地理、生物中考在即，同学们都在积极备考，面对考试，你的朋友Fred有些焦虑，下面是他来信的部分内容，假设你是Alice，请给他写一封回信。Theexamsarecoming.Iamtoonervousandstressedout.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme