Unit 3【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)_第1页
Unit 3【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)_第2页
Unit 3【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)_第3页
Unit 3【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)_第4页
Unit 3【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)_第5页
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2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork_________subwaynow.A.with B.on C.in D.by2.—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A.by B.on C.of D.for3.Kateis________girl.She'sveryhappyatschool.A.aeighteen–year-oldB.aneighteen–year-oldC.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteenyearsold4.MyChineseteacherislikeafather______me.A.for B.to C.at D.on5.---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?---About10minutes'ridebybusA.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch6.It’snecessaryforus_________toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalk B.talkingC.talk D.talks7.Ifyouwanttotakethetrain,youshouldgotothe______.A.busstop B.busstation C.trainstation D.subwaystation8.—Doeshedrivetowork?—______.A.Yes,hedo B.No,hedoes C.No,hedon't D.No,hedoesn't9.Ittakesabout15minutes______there.A.walk B.towalk C.walkto D.walking10.—HowfaristhesmalltownfromLondon?—It'sabout______kilometers.A.twohundredandthirtyfive B.twohundredsandthirtyfiveC.twohundredsandthirty-five D.twohundredandthirty-five11.Weneedanhour______home.A.getto B.togetto C.get D.toget12.–______doyouspendonWechateveryday,Lily?–Aboutoneandahalfhours.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howsoon13.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad________thetwocities.A.sinceB.betweenC.asD.during14.It’sonlytwokilometersmyhomethesupermarket.A.from;with B.in;toC.at;in D.from;to15.—Whatdoyou______thestory?—It'sveryinteresting.A.thinkto B.talkto C.thinkof D.thinkI二、语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。MikeisanAustralianboy.NowhestudiesinGuangzhou.Heis____16____GradeSeven.Hehasadog.It’sblack___17___white.Thedog’sveryclever.Mikelikesitverymuch.___18___favoritefoodisthebone.EverydaywhenMike___19___home,thedogmeetshiminfrontofthehouse.

Mike’sfriend,Amyis___20___Englishgirl.SheisinGuangzhou,too.Theyareinthesamegrade,___21___indifferentclasses.Shehasapetpanda.It’s___22___ablackandwhiteone,butit___23___arealpanda.It’satoy.Thepandaisveryclean.Amyoftenwashes___24___inwater.____25____isthepandanow?Oh,It’ssleepingwithAmy.16.A.on B.in C.at D.of17.A.or B.but C.as D.and18.A.It’s B.It C.Its D.That19.A.gets B.got C.isgetting D.willget20.A.an B.a C.the D.不填21.A.and B.or C.so D.but22.A.yet B.too C.also D.either23.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.aren’t D.isn’t24.A.its B.it C.itself D.it’s25.A.Where B.When C.Why D.What三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)LiYeismybestfriend.We

___26___

inthesamevillageandgotothesameschool,

___27___

wedon'tgotoschoolatthesametime.LiYehasa

___28___

,butIdon't.Itonlytakesherfifteen

___29___

togettoschool,butIneedtowalk

___30___

halfanhour.Herbikeisred,anditlooksverynice.Ilike

___31___

verymuchandit'smy

___32___

tohaveabikelikehers.Nowmydream

___33___.Look!Thisismynewbike.I

___34___

itfrommyfather.Hebuysitformeonmybirthday.I'mreally

____35____.

NowIcanridemybiketoschoolwithLiYe.26.A.run B.live C.play D.work27.A.or B.and C.but D.so28.A.car B.bike C.bus D.train29.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.minutes30.A.for B.at C.with D.in31.A.her B.them C.him D.it32.A.dream B.job C.life D.habit33.A.comeson B.getsdressed C.comestrue D.getsup34.A.buy B.know C.find D.get35.A.busy B.funny C.happy D.short四、阅读单选(每小题2分,共30分)AAlanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaper“Enjoycountrylife”.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.“Thissoundslikeagoodidea,”hethought,“I’llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I’llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It’llbedifferentfromtheseaside.”Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“What’swrongwithWilliamFarm?”hisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”

Alansaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,whatproblem?”“Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast(烤好的)muttonfordinner.”“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday,”Jacksaid.“Letmefinish,”Alansaid.“OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn’twanttostaytherefordinner.”36.Alanusuallywentto________onthevacation.A.themountains B.thecountryside C.theseaside D.WilliamFarm37.Alansaw________inanewspaper.A.anad B.aletter C.astory D.areport38.Alanspent________atWilliamFarm.A.fourdays B.threemonths C.amonth D.afewweeks39.Alanhadroast________fordinneronthethirdday.A.mutton B.pork C.beef D.fish40.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.AlanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamilyB.AlanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarmC.Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn’tgofishingatthefarmD.AlancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinnerBManypeople(人们)liketotravel(旅行)byplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport(飞机场)isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor(等待)hoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飞)anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoose(选择)thefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelate(晚的)foratrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourney(旅行)whenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.41.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseit’sfast. B.Becauseit’ssafe.C.Becauseit’scheap. D.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.42.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe. B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows. D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.43.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus B.Acar. C.Atrain. D.Abike.44.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn’tgotoastation. B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad. D.Youneedn’tgotoabusstop.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit’sfast.CTheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina’sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉萨—林芝铁路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(电气化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrosses121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonlymakeslocalpeople’slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthaneverbefore,”saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasatovisitherparentsduringthesummervacation.Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomoreplaces.It’ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet’seconomic(经济的)development.46.HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?A.About5hours. B.About4hours. C.About3.5hours. D.About1.5hours.47.What’sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?A.160kilometersperhour. B.121kilometersperhour.C.47kilometersperhour. D.160metersperhour.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortens”meaninChinese?A.克扣 B.下降 C.缩短 D.缺少49.What’sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?A.Itcoversalargearea.B.Itcancarrypassengers.C.Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.D.It’sChina’sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.B.Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.C.Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.D.It’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)51.It’sdifficultforanoldman________(ride)ahorse.52.Allthesoldiersmustgoonaropeway________(cross)thebigriver.53.It’smydream________(buy)abighouseformyparents.54.Theriverruns________(quick)andthelittlehorseisafraid________(go)intothewater.55.Allthe________(village)wanttohaveabridge.56.Itusuallytakesthemhalfanhour________(finish)theirhomeworkafterschool.57.Thebusride________(take)about30minutes.58.Formanyof________(we),it’seasytogettoschool.59.There________(be)noboatsontheriver.60.Shethinksof________(go)tothemovieswithherparentsontheweekend.六、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DearXiaoming,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyaregoingtovisitmyhometown—Jinhua.Welcome!Haveyoudecidedhow____61____(come)here?Therearefour____62____(way)I’llrecommendtoyou:byplane,bytrain,bycoachorbycar.Ifyoufly,itisusuallylessconvenient____63____theairportisstill55kilometersawayfrommyhometown.It____64____(take)youaboutanhourtogettherebyairportbus.Youcanchoosetocomeherebytrainaswell.It’sthemostrelaxingwayandmuchlessexpensive.It’sthe____65____(good)choiceformostpeople.However,it’sdifficulttobookticketsduringthebusytravellingseason.Soremembertobuyyourtickets____66____longtimebeforeyoutravel.Ifyoudecidetotakethetrain,Icanpickyouupthenbecausethestationisclosetomyhome.The____67____(three)choiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butthecoachessometimesarecrowdedanddirty!AndittakesyoualongtimetogettoJinhua.Ofcourse,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.____68____(final),youcandrive.Mostfamilieslikedrivingtotravel.It’sthemostconvenientifthetrafficisnotheavy.Andtherearemanygasstationsalongtheway.Youdon’thavetoworry____69____thegas.Well,somuchfor_____70_____(I)advice.Ihopeithelps!Haveagreattime!Yours,LiJun七、材料作文(共15分)71.请你根据下面的表格内容,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下约翰及其家人的情况。要求不少于60词,可适当发挥。家庭成员年龄职业出行方式及原因约翰13中学生通常步行上学,学校离家近约翰的爸爸40医生总是开车上班,医院离家远约翰的妈妈36教师每天骑自行车上班,喜欢骑自行车提示词:near在……附近;doctor医生;hospital医院____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A.with用;

B.on在---上;

C.in

在---里;

D.by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D2.D【详解】考查固定搭配。Thankssb.forsth./doingsth.“为做某事而感谢某人”。句意“—谢谢来参加访谈节目。—不客气。”故选D。3.B【详解】句意:Kate是一个18岁的女孩儿,她在学校很高兴。根据句意可知,这里表示“18岁的女孩儿”,是复合形容词作定语,这时名词用单数且中间用连词符,即eighteen–year-old,并且eighteen的发音以元音音素开头,故前用冠词an,故选B。4.B【详解】句意:我的语文老师对我像父亲一样。考查介词辨析。for为了;to对于;at在;on在……之上。根据题意“我的语文老师像一个父亲____我”可知此处用to符合题意。故选B。5.C【详解】句意:从少年宫到南京火车站南站多远,汤姆?---大约10分钟的公交车程。A.Howsoon多久以后,对将来的时间状语提问;B.Howlong多长时间,多长,询问时间段或物体的长度;C.Howfar多远,询问两地距离;D.Howmuch多少,询问量的多少,后跟不可数名词。根据答语“-About10minutes'ridebybus”可知,问句是提问路程,故选C。6.A【详解】句意:当我们有问题的时候,我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。考查固定句型。句型Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.:对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知,这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。7.C【详解】句意:如果你想要的乘火车,你应该去火车站。考查名词短语。busstop公共汽车候车点;busstation公共汽车站;trainstation火车站;subwaystation地铁站。根据题干中“Ifyouwanttotakethetrain”可知是要乘坐火车,应该去火车站。故选C。8.D【详解】句意:——他开车去上班吗?——不,他不开车。考查一般疑问句。根据题干中“Doeshe”可知一般疑问句的肯定回答用“Yes,hedoes.”而否定回答用“No,hedoesn’t.”选项中只有D项是正确的。故选D。9.B【详解】句意:走路去那里花费大约15分钟。考查it作形式主语。walk走路。根据题干可知此处用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句式,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,“It”在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语towalkthere。故选B。10.D【详解】句意:——这个小镇离伦敦有?——大约235公里。考查数字的表达。表示英语数字235时,百位数用“twohundred”表示,hundred无词形变化;35用thirty-five表示,与百位数之间用and连接,因此应用twohundredandthirty-five表达。故选D。11.D【详解】句意:我们需要一个小时能到家。考查不定式作目的状语及副词的用法。getto到达。根据题干可知此处要用不定式在句中表目的;home是地点副词,其前不用介词to,gethome意为“到家”。故选D。12.A【详解】句意:——莉莉,你每天花多长时间在微信上?——大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A.Howlong多长,问时间/长度,用于一般现在时或一般过去时;B.Howmuch多少,问数量或价格;C.Howsoon多久,问时间,用于一般将来时,需用in+时间段作答。根据答语Aboutoneandahalfhours.(是一段时间),结合句意语境,可知选A。13.B【详解】句意:工人们将要在这两座城市之间建立一条新的铁路。考查介词辨析。since:自从,既然;between:在……之间(两者);as:由于,当……时候;during:在……期间;故选B。14.D【详解】句意:从我家到超市只有两千米。考查介词的用法。短语from…to…:从……到……,frommyhometothesupermarket:从我家到超市。故选D。15.C【详解】句意:——你认为这个故事怎么样?——它非常有趣。考查固定句型。根据答句“It’sveryinteresting.”可知此处问对这个故事的看法,用固定句式“Whatdoyouthinkof…?”表示“你认为……怎么样?”故选C。16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚男孩Mike和他的朋友Amy,以及Mike的宠物狗和Amy的玩具熊。16.句意:他在七年级。on在……上;in在……里;at在……;of……的。根据空后“GradeSeven”可知,介词应用in。故选B。17.句意:它是黑白色的。or或者;but但是;as当……时候;and和。blackandwhite,黑白色,固定搭配。故选D。18.句意:它最喜欢的食物是骨头。It’s它是,it和is的缩写;It它,主格或宾格代词;Its它的,形容词性的物主代词;That那。空处的词在favorite之前,应用形容词性的物主代词its,它的。故选C。19.句意:每天当迈克回家的时候,狗都会在家门口迎接他。gets一般现在时;got一般过去时;isgetting现在进行时;willget一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“Everyday”可知,句子应是一般现在时。故选A。20.句意:Mike的朋友,Amy是个英国女孩。an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;the表示特指;不填。根据句意,空处的词表示泛指,且English以元音音素开头的单词,故应用an。故选A。21.句意:他们在同一个年级,但在不同的班级。and并且;or或者;so因此;but但是。根据空前后句意对比可知,空处的连词表示转折,应用but。故选D。22.句意:它也是黑白的。yet还;too也,用于肯定句,位于句末;also也,用于肯定句,位于句中;either也,用于否定句,位于句末。根据上文“It’sblack…white.”可知,空处的词应是“也”;本句是肯定句,且位于句中,故应用also。故选C。23.句意:但它不是一只真正的熊猫。doesn’t助动词,单三式;don’t助动词,除单三以外的人称;aren’t系动词,复数形式;isn’t系动词,单三式。根据句子结构可知,空处应用系动词,且主语“it”是单三式,故应用isn’t。故选D。24.句意:艾米经常在水里给它洗。its它的,形容词性的物主代词;it它,主格或宾格代词;itself它自己,反身代词;it’s它是,it和is的缩写。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是作宾语,应用it。故选B。25.句意:那只熊猫现在在哪?Where哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么;What什么。根据后句“Oh,It’ssleepingwithAmy.””可知,应是问熊猫现在在哪。故选A。26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C【分析】本文讲述作者和李烨住在同一个村庄,上同一所学校,李烨有一辆自行车,但作者没有自行车,所以不能一起上学;后来,爸爸买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物送给作者,他非常开心,可以和李烨一起上学。26.句意:我们住在同一个村庄,上同一所学校,run跑;live生活;play玩;work工作;根据“inthesamevillage”提示可知此处指“住在同一个村庄”;故选B。27.句意:但我们不在同一时间上学。or或者;and和,顺承;but但是,表转折;so因此;上文“住在同一个村庄,上同一所学校”;下文“wedon'tgotoschoolatthesametime”不在同一时间上学,上下文含有转折之意;故选C。28.句意:李烨有一辆自行车,但我没有。car车;bike自行车;bus公共汽车;train列车;根据下文“Herbikeisred”可知此处指“李烨有一辆自行车”;故选B。29.句意:她到学校只需要15分钟,但我需要走半个小时。hours小时;days天;weeks周;minutes分钟;上文“李烨有一辆自行车”;根据下文“butIneedtowalkforhalfanhour”但我需要走半个小时,可知此处指“她到学校只需要15分钟”;故选D。30.句意:她到学校只需要15分钟,但我需要走半个小时。for接一段时间,表时间的延续;at在具体时间或地点;with与……一起;in在……里面;“halfanhour”表一段时间;故选A。31.句意:我非常喜欢它,拥有一辆像她那样的自行车是我的梦想。her她的,形容词性物主代词/她,人称代词宾格;them他(她/它)们,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;it它,人称代词主格/宾格;根据上文“Herbikeisred,anditlooksverynice”陈述李烨的自行车,可知此处指代“自行车”;故选D。32.句意:我非常喜欢它,拥有一辆像她那样的自行车是我的梦想。dream梦;job工作;life生活;habit习惯;上文“我没有自行车”;上文“Ilikeitverymuch”我非常喜欢它;根据and并列成分表相承的关系,可知此处指“梦想拥有一辆自行车”;故选A。33.句意:现在我的梦想实现了。comeson来吧;getsdressed穿衣服;comestrue实现;getsup起床;上文“拥有一辆像她那样的自行车是我的梦想”;根据上文“Look!Thisismynewbike”这是我的新自行车;可知此处指“梦想得到实现”;故选C。34.句意:我从我父亲那里得到的。buy买;know认识;find找到;get得到;根据下文“Hebuysitformeonmybirthday”他在我生日那天给我买的;可知此处指“从我父亲那里得到自行车”;故选D。35.句意:我真的很高兴。busy忙的;funny有趣的;happy快乐的;short短的;上文“作者梦想拥有一辆自行车,现在,作者的梦想终于实现”,可知此处指“作者是很高兴的”;故选C。36.C

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小故事,Alan经常去海滩度假,这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告,就去了农场,结果不尽人意的,动物每天都会死亡,最后农场主也死了,他就回家了。36.细节理解题,根据“Heusuallywenttotheseaside”可知他经常去海边度假,故选C。37.细节理解题,根据“butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaper”可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告,故选A。38.细节理解题,根据“Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome”可知他在WilliamFarm待了四天,故选A。39.细节理解题,根据“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner”可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉,故选B。40.推理判断题,根据“OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn’twanttostaytherefordinner.”可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农民的肉,他就回家了,故选D。41.A

42.B

43.B

44.C

45.A【导语】本文讲述了虽然很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行,但作者比较喜欢乘火车和汽车旅游,并介绍了其中的原因。41.细节理解题。根据“Manypeople(人们)liketotravel(旅行)byplane...Planesarefast,”可知,许多人喜欢坐飞机是因为它快,故选A。42.细节理解题。根据“Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.”可知,坐火车要花的时间多一点,故选B。43.细节理解题。根据“Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.”可知,如果你想带很多东西,你应该开车出去,故选B。44.细节理解题。根据“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.”可知,可知开汽车的不好处是有时候路上车太多,故选C。45.细节理解题。根据“Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.”可知作者认为去机场和从机场出来要花很多时间。故选A。46.C

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍拉萨—林芝铁路的相关信息。46.细节理解题。根据“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知,它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以是3.5小时,故选C。47.细节理解题。根据“Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.”可知,这列火车的最高时速为160公里。故选A。48.词句猜测题。分析“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知,它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以shortens的意思是“缩短”,故选C。49.细节理解题。根据“ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(电气化的)railroadonthe‘RoofoftheWorld’.”可知,它是中国第一条在“世界屋脊”上的电气化铁路。故选D。50.细节理解题。根据“Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.”可知,它是高原上最快的火车,但由于特殊的环境,它比我们国家的一些其他复兴列车要慢一些。故选D。51.toride【详解】句意:对一个老人来说骑马是很困难的。固定句式:It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,故填toride。52.tocross【详解】句意:所有的士兵都必须坐索道才能过大河。分析句子可知,“goonaropeway”的目的是“crossthebigriver”,作目的状语用动词不定式tocross“渡过”。故填tocross。53.tobuy【详解】句意:我的梦想是给我的父母买一栋大房子。本句是固定句型It’s+n.+todosth“做某事是……”,句中it

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