2016年高考英语模拟考试试题

高三段考英语试题2016.2.21

第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.GiveuptheMr.Frocase.B.Designanewbrand.C.Havesomecoffee.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Adress.B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairoftrousers.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalaundry.B.Attheman's.C.Inasuitshop.

4.Whatdopeoplethinkofthatpieceofmusic?

A.Beautiful.B.Unbearable.C.Complicated.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutAlice'sfather?

A.Healwayshelpsothers.

B.Hedoesn'tlivewithAlice.

C.Heistoooldtolookafterhimself.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatcan'tthegirlbearmost?

A.Sharingthebathroomwithothers.

B.Nochancetochatwithfriends.

C.Thestrictschoolrules.

7.Whenshouldstudentsgobacktothedormitory?

A.By9:00pm.B.By9:30pm.C.By10:00pm.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Howdoesthewomanlikecooking?

A.Time-consuming.B.Enjoyable.C.Easy.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Cookandtrainee.C.Husbandandwife.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatdidtheboyjustdo?

A.HeplayedbasketballwithPaul.

B.Hequarreledwithhismother.

C.Hecleanedthewindow.

11.HowmightMr.Henryfeelnow?

A.Scared.B.Angry.C.Guilty.

12.WhatwillPaulprobablydotomorrow?

A.Haveteaintheboy'shouse.

B.Apologizetothewoman.

C.Paybackthemoney.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Howlonghasn*tthecoupleseeneachother?

A.Twodays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisgoingtogivebirth.

B.Thewomancan'tbearthehotness.

C.Thewomanworksveryhard.

15.WhatdidLisa'sfatherdo?

A.Heworkedonaspecialproject.

B.Hesharedthegoodnewswithhisfriends.

C.Hetraveledwithhisbusinessfriends.

16.What*swrongwiththeman'scompany?

A.Thesalesmanagerisavacantposition.

B.Itisswallowedupbythegiant.

C.Itneedstoenlarge.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhatwillthespeakerdobeforegoingtoAustralia?

A.Bookaroom.

B.Contacthisfriend.

C.Saveenoughmoney.

18.WhatintereststhespeakermostinAustralia?

A.Aboriginaltribes.B.QueenslandUniversity.C.Theherd.

19.WhichcitywillthespeakervisitfirstinAmerica?

A.Chicago.B.SanFrancisco.C.NewYork.

20.WhatcanthespeakerexpectontheMountainsofKenya?

A.Wildanimals.

B.Amazingsnowscenery.

C.Manymountainclimbers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

RosalindFranklinalwayslikedfacts.Shewaslogicalandprecise,andimpatient

withthingsthatwereotherwise.Shedecidedtobecomeascientistwhenshewas15.

ShepassedtheexaminationforadmissiontoCambridgeUniversityin1938,andit

sparkedafamilycrisis.Althoughherfamilywaswell-to-doandhadatraditionof

publicserviceandcharity,herfatherdisapprovedofuniversity

educationforwomen.Herefusedtopay.Anauntsteppedinand

saidFranklinshouldgotoschool,andshewouldpayforit.

Franklin'smotheralsotookhersideuntilherfatherfinallygavein.

ShewasinvitedtoKing'sCollegeinLondontojoinateamof

scientists.TheleaderoftheteamassignedhertoworkonDNA

withagraduatestudent.Franklin'sassumption（设想）wasthatit

washerownproject.Thelaboratory'ssecond-in-command,

MauriceWilkins,wasonvacationatthetime,andwhenhe

returned,theirrelationshipwaspuzzling.Heassumedshewasto

assisthiswork;sheassumedshe'dbetheonlyoneworkingonDNA.Theyhad

powerfulpersonalitydifferencesaswell:Franklindirect,quick,decisive（果断的）,

andWilkinsshy,hesitant,andpassive.

In1953,WilkinschangedthecourseofDNAhistorybydisclosing（公开）,

withoutFranklin'spermission,herPhoto51tocompetingscientistJamesWatson,

whowasworkingonhisownDNAmodelwithFrancisCrickatCambridge.Upon

seeingthephotograph,Watsonsaid,"Myjawfellopenandmypulsebegantorace,”

accordingtoauthorBrendaMaddoxwhowrotethebookRosalindFranklin:The

DarkLadyofDNA.

ThetwoscientistsdidinfactusewhattheysawinPhoto51asthebasisfortheir

famousmodelofDNA,whichtheypublishedonMarch7,1953,andforwhichthey

receivedaNobelPrizein1962.CrickandWatsonwerealsoabletotakemostofthe

creditforthefinding:theyincludedafootnoteacknowledgingthattheywere

"stimulated（刺激、鼓励）byageneralknowledge99ofFranklin'sandWilkin's

unpublishedcontribution,whenmuchoftheirworkwasrootedinFranklin'sphoto

andfindings.Franklindidn'tknowthatthesemenbasedtheirarticleonherresearch,

andshedidn'tcomplaineither,likelyasaresultofherupbringing（教养）.Franklin

“didn'tdoanythingthatwouldinvitecriticism...（thatwas）bredintoher,“Maddox

said.

21.Wilkins,relationshipwithFranklinwascharacterizedby.

A.unityandharmonyB.confusionandcompetition

C.cooperationandmiscommunicationD.misunderstandingandconflict

22.WhatdoesWatsonmeanbysaying“Myjawfellopenandmypulsebeganto

race”？

A.HewasconfusedthatCrickhadnotmadethisdiscovery.

B.HewassurprisedthatWilkinshaddiscoveredthisinformation.

C.HewassatisfiedwiththeimportanceofPhoto51.

D.HewasanxiousabouttheprogressWilkinsandFranklinhadmade.

23.WhatisBrendaMaddox'smainintentionaccordingtothequoteinthelast

paragraph?

A.Tore-evaluatetheimportanceoftheDNAmodel.

B.TocriticizeKing'sCollegeandCambridge.

C.ToemphasizeFranklin'simportanceinscience.

D.TodenyWatson'sandCrick'scontributiontoscience.

24.Franklin'scareerasascientistdemonstrates（证明）.

A.thatherworkwaspointingatthemostdifficultproblem

B.thatshewastheonlyfemalescientistduringtheperiod

C.theimportanceofDNAinmodernscience

D.thatperseveranceleadstosuccessandrecognitionoffieldscientists

B

TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmerican

seniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.

1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?

•Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

•Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwitha

battery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.

2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?

•Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%

washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctors

recommend.

•Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday---ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）

toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthe

doorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunning

waterandsoapfor20seconds.

3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?

•Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

•Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchen

sponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthese

germs,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.

25.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?

A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.

B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.

C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday

26.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.

A.eighttimesadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesadayD.twiceaday

27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.

B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.

C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.

D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.

28.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.

A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazineC.abookreviewD.anofficialdocument

c

RoboticPuppy

Rollover,sitandfetcharen'tcommandsnormallygiventoarobot,butthesmart

toycompanyWowWeehasdevelopedanewwayofowningapuppy.

CHIP（CanineHomeIntelligentPet）isaroboticdogwithblueLEDeyesand

pointy（尖的）earsandcansit,shake,danceandmakealltypesofdognoises.Italso

hastrackingcapabilitiestohelplocateitsowner."ThebeautyaboutCHIPisthatit

hasitsownthinggoingon,^^saidSufer,CTOatWowWee.44It

hasitsownlifeandownkindofintelligence.Evenifyou're

notaround,it'salwaysdoingsomething/9

CHIPuseswheelstogetaroundandisloadedwith

sensors（传感38）thatgiveita360-degreeviewtofinditsball.

ThepupisBluetoothenabled,whichconnectstoawristband

wornbyitsowner.Thewristband,similartoawatch,displays

icons（图标）fordifferentcommandssuchasathumb-up,whichallowsyoutogive

yourpup（4、狗）adigitalbellyrub.Withitsownerwearingasmartwristband,itcan

evenfollowhimaroundtheroom.

“WeworkedonCHIPforaboutfivetosixmonths,“DavinSufer,told

,4tWetypicallycomeupwithaconcept,modelandproductandgetit

onshelveswithinayear.^^Thecompanyplanstostartshippingunitsbynextfall,

whichwillallowthemtoloaduptheroboticdogwithsensorsandaddmanymore

animatedresponsesper-ownerinteractivity.

Thehigh-techtoycompanymadeitsdebut（处女作）in2004byreleasingthe1.5

footRoboSapien,whichsoldmillionsofunits.MiP,whichhitshelveslastyear,isa

seveninchtallrobotcoveredinwhitewithblackaccents.Userscandirectit,change

itsemotionsandmakeitdancetoanysongonyouriPad.It'sloud,fastandactive.

About15yearsago,acompanycalledIbyQuestdevelopedthefirstever

electronicroboticdog-Tekno,theRoboticPuppy.Thecompanysoldoverseven

millionunitsinthefirstseasonand40millionmoreduringitsoriginalfouryearsof

production.Teknowasbuiltwithover160emotionsandinstructions,butmost

importantlyofferedconsumersaquicklookintothefuture.

29.AccordingtoSufer,theamazingcharacteristicofCHIPisthat.

A.itisloadedwithspecialsensors

B.itcanmakeallkindsofdognoises

C.ithasquickresponsetothecommands

D.itcandosomethingwithoutinstructions

30.CHIPcanfollowitsownerwiththehelpof.

A.awatchB.asmartwristbandC.pointyearsD.blueLEDeyes

31.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.CHIPcanbeboughtinthestorenow

B.WowWeeintroduceditsfirstproductlastyear

C.Teknoprovidedthebrightfutureoftheroboticpuppy

D.MiPisthefirstcompanytodeveloptheroboticpuppy

D

ADutchartistanddesignerhascomeupwithadevicewhichhehopeswillget

ridofpollutantsfromBeijing'ssmogskies,creatingcleanairforthecity's

mask-wearingpeople.

Anelectromagneticfield（电磁场）willpullparticles（微粒）inthesmogto

thegroundwheretheycanbeeasilycleaned.

“It'slikewhenyouhaveaballoonwhichhasstatic（静电）andyourhairgoes

towardit.Samewiththesmog,“saysartistDaanRoosegaarde.

HisstudiohasreachedanagreementwiththeBeijinggovernmenttotestthe

technologyinoneoftilecapitafsparks.

Withitsskiesregularlycoveredbydirtygraysmog,Beijingthisweekannounced

aseriesofemergencymeasurestohandletheproblem.

Roosegaardesaysanindoormodeldevicehasalreadyprovenitworksandis

confidentthattheresults—withthehelpofateamofscientistsandengineers-can

bereplicated（复制）outside.

“BeijingisquiteagoodplacebecausethesmoginBeijingisquitelow.Itliesin

avalleysothere'snotsomuchwind.It'sagoodenvironmenttoexplorethiskindof

thing.”

"We'llbeabletopurify（净化）theairandthechallengeistogetthetopofthe

smogsoyoucanseethesunagain.”

Roosegaardeacknowledgesthatprojectslikethisareawayofdrawing

attentiontotheproblem,ratherthanapracticalsolutiontoBeijing'sawfulair

pollution.

“Thisisnottherealanswerforsmog.Therealanswerhastodowithcleancars,

differentindustryanddifferentlifestyles.^^

However,hehopestheprojectwillmakea"fundamentalstatement”byallowing

thecity*speopletorealizethedifferencebetweenbreathingcleanandsmog-filledair.

32.Thedeviceworksby.

A.helpingkeeptheparticlesoutwithmoremasks

B.pullingpollutantstothegroundwithanelectromagneticfield

C.absorbinghairwithaballoonwithstatic

D.creatingcleanairandletitoutintothesky

33.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.theBeijinggovernmenthasagreedtousethetechnologyinBeijing

B.theyhaveproventheresultsofthedevicebothindoorsandoutdoors

C.theresultsoftheair-cleaningdevicecanbeexpectable

D.theBeijinggovernmenthasneverdoneanythingtohandletheairpollution

34.WhatdoesRoosegaardereallymeanbysaying“Beijingisquiteagood

place.......”？

A.TheairpollutioninBeijingisnotquiteserious.

B.TheweatherinBeijingisgoodforforeignerstolivein.

C.Beijingisquitefitforusingtheair-cleaningdevice.

D.ItiseasytogetthetopofthesmoginBeijing.

35.RoosegaardeappealstopeopleinBeijingto.

A.payattentiontoairpollutionandsolvetheproblemfinally

B.inventmoredevicestocleanthesmoginBeijing

C.drivemodemcarsandtrydifferentlifestyles

D.realizehowseriousthepollutionthey'refacingis

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。【注意：E/F/G分别涂AB/BC/CD代替】

HowtoDealwithBeingTakenforGranted

Fromanearlystageinyourlife,youaretaughttorespectothers,anddokind

thingsforthem.However,insomecases,peoplebegintotakeadvantageofyourkind

nature,expectingmorefromyou.36Ifyoufeelasiftherearepeopleinyour

lifewhotakeyouforgranted,it'stimetoprotectyourself.

1.Knowthatyouhavetherighttofeelrespected.Socialandcultural

pressuresmayencourageyoutobelievethatit'srudetosay"no"tootherswhenthey

askyouforthings.Youmayalsohavebeentaughttofeelthatyourworkisless

valuablethanothers9anddoesnotdeserveacknowledgement.37Everyonehas

therighttoberespectedandappreciated,anditisn'twrongtowanttobetreatedthat

way.

2.Identifywhathaschangedintherelationship.Ifyoufeeltakenforgranted,

itmaybebecauseyouoncefeltvaluedbythepersonwhoisnowtakingyoufor

granted.Itmightalsobebecausetheknowledgethatyoushouldfeelappreciatedbut

donot.38Itcanalsohelpyoufindasolutionfortherelationship.

3.39Youknowthatyoudon'twanttofeeltakenforgranted.Butwhatdo

youwant?Itwillbehardtoseeanychangeinyoursituationifyoufeelvague（模糊

的）dissatisfactionbuthavenoclearideasonwhatwouldimproveit.40Once

youknowthechangeabouttherelationshipclearly,you'llbeabletotakebetteraction

togetyouthere.

A.Thinkaboutwhatyouwant.

B.Practicewhatyouwanttosay.

C.Thesethingscanleadtoyoufeelingtakenforgranted.

D.Trymakingalistofthingsthatyouwouldliketoseethechangeaboutthe

relationship.

E.Ifyoufeeltakenforgrantedbyothers,youneedtocommunicatethattothe

otherperson.

F.Suchpeoplemayrepeatedlyaskyoufbrfavorswithoutreturninganyfavorsor

showingyouanyrespect.

G.Whateverthecauseis,identifyingwhathaschangedyourinteractionswith

theotherpersoncanhelpyoufeelbetter.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

Shehasapersonalityofbraveryandliveliness,whichwinsheartswithinminutes

一and9-year-oldGracieMilleristhesymbolofgraceafteratragic（悲剧的）pitbull

（狗）attack.

"Imayhavelostmyface,butIhaven'tlostmy41Jshesaid,calmingher

momdowninthe42room,15minutesaftertheaccident,twodaysbefore

Thanksgiving.

Thatday,Graciewasvisitinghergrandfather,RayKaighn.Whiletheywere

hangingoutinthe43,somehow,Atticus,afive-year-oldpitbullownedbya

visitingfamilymember,tookaflying44atGracie,teeth45intoGrade's

facebeforeitsownerrandownto46him.

Kaighnsaidhehadbeen47tohavethedoginhishome,butagreedbecause

Atticuswaswell-manneredandpatientwithchildren-48suddenlyhewasn*t.

WhenGraciecamerollingintotheemergencyroom,herattendingdoctorsaid,

"Shewasjustso49Herparentswerereallyupsetandshewas50themand

tellingthemitwouldbeOK...51amazingly,thewoundstoherface52

missedhereyeandherear.”

HerteacherKristineLowderhasbeenvisitinghertotutorher.Lowdersaidthe

newsofthedogattacklefther53fordays."Sheissolively,ahappy-go-lucky

kindofgirlwhowasthe54ofgraceinourclass."

Graciehas55manypeopleinasimilarway.AndGrade'smomsaidhergirl

hasnevermissedabeatsinceshecamehome.Shewillreturntogymnasticssoon.

Graciewasneverabitworriedabout56tothebasementwhereshehad

beensobitterly57—andshewasupsetwhenshelearnedAtticuswouldbe

58asaresult.

“1don'twanthimtodie,Ijustdon*twanttoseehimagainJshetoldherfomily.

Inlife,manypeopleareeasytofeelfrustratedbymeetingabitof59

FromGracie,wecanconclude60andoptimismsurelycontributetoourhappy

welfare.

41.A.consciousnessB.memoryC.enthusiasmD.personality

42.A.sleepingB.consultingC.emergencyD.examination

43.A.basementB.backyardC.wingD.park

44.A.moveB.jumpC.actionD.scratch

45.A.rubbedB.bittenC.sunkD.plugged

46.A.scoldB.containC.frightenD.curse

47.A.disgustedB.determinedC.instantD.hesitant

48.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until

49.A.braveB.talkativeC.kindD.scared

50.A.pleasingB.comfortingC.relievingD.securing

51.A.OrB.YetC.AndD.But

52.A.closelyB.simplyC.narrowlyD.partly

53.A.brokenupB.tornupC.mixedupD.pushedup

54.AsignalB.sculptureC.signD.symbol

55.A.touchedB.encouragedC.educatedD.conducted

56.A.runningdownB.fallingdownC.jumpingdownD.flyingdown

57.A.beatenB.defeatedC.hitD.attacked

58.A.putdownB.putawayC.putoffD.putout

59.A.woundB.shortcomingC.setbackD.disadvantage

60.A.sympathyB.positivityC.mercyD.glory

高三段考英语试题2016.2.21

第n卷（共50分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确

形式（不多于3个单词）。

Polarbearsliveinsuchenvironmentthatistoocoldformostanimals.Formuchof

theyear,theyliveandhuntonthe61（freeze）Arcticseaice.Nature

haspreparedthemforthecoldconditionsbutnothinghaspreparedthemforthe

danger62threatens（威胁）theironlyhome.

Thepolarbears'worldismelting.Polarbears63（suffer）ina

warmerworldareindanger.Studiesshowthatthepolarice64（reduce）

by9.8%every10yearssince1978.Atpresent,about20,000to25,000polarbears

liveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir65

（survive）."Theseaiceismorethanjusttheplatformthatthebearswalk66J

saysAndrewDerocher,whostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.''Without

67,theycan'texist.^^

Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.Butina68

（warm）world,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.69

（normal）,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweightandthe

extrafatisusedlater,70thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.Therefore,

itisurgenttoprotecttheenvironmentandmaintaintheecologicalbalance.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Inrecentyearsmanyflowersshopshavebeenappearedinoursmalltown.Itiscommonfor

peopletobuyflowerswhentheygotoagathering,visitingasickfriend,orattendawedding.I

stillrememberclearonedaylastyearwhenTom,disabledstudent,presentedsomeflowersto

hismothertoexpresshisgratitudetoher.Heoweshisentirelifetohismother'skindand

care.Withherhewouldnothavehadtheconfidenceorthecouragetofightherdisability.Asa

resultthegreatefforthehadmade,hewasfinallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

Thewaterwedrinkandusewasrunningshort.Weallhavetolearnhowtostop

wastedwater.Oneofthestepthatweshouldtakeistofindwaysofreusingthem.

Todayinthemost