Unit 9【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．—Ihaven’tbeentothesciencemuseumforalongtime.Whataboutyou?—.________Couldyougowithmethisweekend?A．Metoo B．MeneitherC．SohaveI D．Meeither2．—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyournextholiday?—I'mthinkingaboutgoing________.A．warmanywhere B．warmsomewhereC．anywherewarm D．somewherewarm3．Couldyoupleasetakemypicture?Hereismy_________.A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera4．AnnaisgoingonatourofXi’an,andshewantsto_____Chinesehistory.A．dreamof B．learnabout C．lookthrough D．passon5．Haveyou__________beentoXiamen?No,________.A．ever;never B．never;ever C．ever;ever D．never;never6．SunWukongis________unusualmonkey.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．Parentsshouldtrytoencouragetheirchildren______thingsbythemselves.A．do B．done C．todo D．doing8．Thebabylion________cancatchachicken.A．it B．its C．itself D．it's9．---WhereisTom?---He________theamusementparkwithhisuncle.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasgone D．hasbeen10．IliketheTVplay,becauseitsendis______.A．peaceful B．perfectC．progress D．performance11．Haveyouever______pyramidsinEgypt?A．heardof B．heardfrom C．heard D．listenedto12．______visitorscometoGulangyuduringMayDayholidayeveryyear.A．Thousandsof B．TwothousandsC．Thousandof D．Thousand13．.______ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.A．Twofifth B．OnethirdsC．Threefifth D．Threequarters14．—CanIgotodayortomorrow?—______youlike.A．However B．WhereverC．Whenever D．Whatever15．—Iwonder________.

—Yes,ofcourse.A．whywewillvisitthismuseum B．whenwewillgettothemuseumC．whetherthemuseumisworthvisiting D．whatwecanseeinthemuseum二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse.Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedher____16____somehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupvery____17____.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.____18____mysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithit____19____aboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Thenit____20____me—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstop____21____foodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldme____22____aboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwith____23____oldladyinasmallhouse.____24____sleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Iwassomovedby____25____selfless（无私的）shewas.16．A．doing B．do C．done D．todo17．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest18．A．At B．In C．On D．To19．A．on B．in C．by D．at20．A．hit B．hitted C．tohit D．hitting21．A．buying B．tobuy C．buy D．bought22．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing23．A．an B．a C．the D．/24．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．Theother25．A．how B．what C．whata D．howa三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）WhenIwasfourteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen____26____.LikemanyEnglishchildren,IhadoftenbeentoFrance.SowhenIwenttoAmericaIthoughtIwouldhaveaniceandeasyholiday____27____anylanguageproblem.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstanding____28____attheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetotellmyfriendDannythatIhadarrived.A____29____oldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfrienda____30____.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyoutooyoung?”“Whois____31____aboutmarriage(结婚)?”Ireplied.“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellhimI’vearrived.Canyoutell____32____wherethereisaphonebox?”“Oh,”hesaid,“thereisaphonedownstairs.”____33____atlastwemet,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”hesaidtome.“Ihadsomanydifficulties(困难)atfirst.Therearelotsofwordswhich____34____usedifferentlyinmeaningfromBritishpeople.You’llsoongetusedtoallthe_____35_____thingstheysay.Mostofthetime,BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.”26．A．afraid B．abroad C．active D．alone27．A．among B．with C．for D．without28．A．stopped B．agreed C．left D．began29．A．friendly B．strange C．clever D．silent30．A．call B．message C．ring D．report31．A．talking B．hearing C．caring D．thinking32．A．him B．them C．me D．her33．A．Before B．When C．Unless D．Because34．A．Americans B．Canadians C．Japanese D．Chinese35．A．important B．difficult C．funny D．boring四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）HereisatableaboutAquaCity.Readitandanswerthequestions.SeasonsoftheYearWeatherWhattoDoSpring(Sept.~Nov.)coolandwetwhaleseasonSummer(Dec.~Feb.)warmandclearbutterflyseasonAutumn(Mar.~May)windyanddrywindsurfingWinter(Jun.~Aug.)coldandsnowyskatingandskiing36．InAquaCity,what’stheweatherlikeinOctober?A．Coolandwet. B．Warmandclear. C．Windyanddry. D．Coldandsnowy.37．Ifyouwanttoseebutterflies,youcangotoAquaCityin_______.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter38．WhatcanpeopledoinAprilinAquaCity?A．Theycangoskiing. B．Theycancatchbutterflies.C．Theycangoskating. D．Theycangowindsurfing.39．Ifyouwanttogoskiing,youcangotoAquaCityin_______.A．April B．July C．November D．December40．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowthe_______ofAquaCity.A．place B．food C．weather D．populationEmmastaredsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyetwhowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.41．HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A．Excitedbutsad. B．Nervousandlonely.C．Lonelyandsad. D．Warmbutnervous.42．WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?A．Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend. B．Herknowledgefromherclassmates.C．Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel. D．Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.43．Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A．theteacherpraisedherforbeingbraveB．sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrelC．shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsD．shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend44．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?a.Emmamovedfromthefarmtothetown.b.Emmadidwellinfeedingadultsquirrels.c.Emmagotachancetofeedbabysquirrels.d.Emmawasinvitedtovolunteeratthecenter.e.EmmapartneredwithJuliaatNatureCentre.A．a-e-c-b-d B．a-d-e-c-b C．e-c-b-d-a D．d-e-c-b-a45．What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．Lovelysquirrels. B．Emmagottoanewschool.C．Emmafoundanewfriend. D．Emma’stourtotheNaturecenter.AcomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandeventranslatemessagesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenstartedbyaBritishscientist.Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitimpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofLeedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructureoftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.Dr.Elliott’sprogramwouldcompareanalienlanguagetoadatabaseof60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookforasimilarstructure.Hebelievesthatevenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.Languagehastobestructuredinacertainway,oritwillbehardertouse,hetoldNewScientistmagazine.Researchhasshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignalcarriesalanguageratherthanapictureormusic.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthisdatabase.Scientistwouldthenbeabletoseeifit’ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,oramixofthelanguages.However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.46．WhydidDr.Elliottcomeupwiththeprogram?A．Tolearnmoreaboutouterspace. B．Todevelopanewlanguage.C．Tohelptranslatethemessagesfromaliens. D．Tocompareanalienlanguagetohumanlanguages.47．AccordingtoDr.Elliott,what’sthefirststepofunderstandinganalienlanguage?A．Comingupwithaprogram. B．Knowingastructure.C．Understandingaliens. D．Discoveringaliens.48．Howdoestheprogramworkwhenitreceivesamessagefromaliens?A．Mixthemessagewith60humanlanguages.B．Translatethemessageandsendittothedatabase.C．Pickoutthesentencestructureandtranslateit.D．Comparethemessagetothedatabaseof60humanlanguages.49．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．Evenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.B．Itisimpossibletoknowwhetherasignalcarriesalanguageorapicture.C．Ifalanguagehasnostructure,itwillbehardertouse.D．Acodebookmightbeneededforthetranslationofalienlanguage.50．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Notalllanguageshavetheirownstructure.B．Thestructureofalienlanguagesissimilartothatofhumanlanguages.C．Totranslatealienlanguages,thereismuchworktodo.D．Alienlanguagesaresignalscarryingpicturesandmusic.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）51．Ithinkit’sthebesttime________(visit)China.52．Mygrandpaisshowinghow________(make)aperfectcupoftea.53．Doyouhaveanyproblem_______(get)tothetopofthehill?54．It’sinteresting________(learn)anotherlanguage.55．TheycomefromIndia.Andtheyare________（India）.56．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,theworld________(it)isbecomingsmallerandsmaller.57．Onweekends,we________(most)gooutforatrip.58．HergrandmalovesdrinkingChineseteaand________(collect)teasets.59．—Arethey________(German)?—No,theyareAmericans.60．Wefeltrelaxedand________（peace）duringthedaysinthemountains.六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。DoyouknowVenice?Itisconsideredtobeoneof___61___mostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Ithasbeenknown___62___the“CityofCanals(运河)”,“CityofBridges”,and“CityofWater”.Itismadeupofabout100___63___(island),150canals,and400bridges.Therearenoroadsinthecity,sotherearenocars.Theonlyformsoftransportation(交通)areonwaterandonfoot.Thereareroads,atrainstation,___64___anairportattheedge(边缘)ofthecity.OneofthefamoussymbolsofVeniceisa“gondola(平底船)”.Gondolasarestillusedtoday,though(虽然)___65___(main)bytourists.AllVenetiangondolasare___66___(paint)black.Itwasalaw(法律)thatwaspassedinthe___67___(sixteen)century.MostVenetianstravelbywaterbusescalled“Vaporetti”.Venicehasoneoftheworld’smostfamousbridges___68___(call)theRialtoBridge,builtin1591.Venezuela,acountryinSouth___69___(American),means“littleVenice”.ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeoplewholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater,reminding____70____(they)ofVenice.七、材料作文（共15分）71．假如今年5月1日你和父母到聊城旅游了。请你根据下列表格提供的信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述这次难忘的经历，并谈谈你的感受。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。活动上午东昌湖划船，参观光岳楼。下午参观铁塔，参观山陕会馆。特别经历在山陕会馆遇到三个外国人，你用英语与他们交谈，并告诉他们去光岳楼的路。参考词汇：光岳楼GuangyueTower，铁塔theIronTower，山陕会馆ShanshanGuildhallMyparentsandIwenttoLiaochengonMay1.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：――我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢？――我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗？一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也……”的句子，常用Metoo或So+谓语+I（倒装句）。一个否定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也不……”的句子，常用Meneither或Neither/Nor+谓语+I（倒装句）。前句是一个否定句，故本题选B。2．D【详解】句意：——下个假期你想去哪里？——我在想去一个温暖的地方。根据形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面，排除A/B；anywhere用于否定句和疑问句；somewhere用于肯定句；故选D3．D【详解】试题分析：句意：请你给我照一张相好吗?这是我的相机。表示请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事)，两者均可用，但用could语气更委婉。表示给予允许(即自己允许别人做某事),一般只用can，而不用could。A.printer打印机；B.radio收音机；C.player运动员；D.camera照相机。根据takemypicture可知，这里应该是相机。故选D。考点：考查名词词义辨析。4．B【详解】试题分析:句意：安娜将要去西安旅行，她想了解一下中国历史。dreamof梦见，learnabout了解,lookthrough浏览，passon传递，结合语境，可知选B。5．A【详解】句意：你曾经去过厦门吗？不，从来没有。ever曾经；never从来没有，从不。根据句意可知，第一个空表示曾经做过某事，应该用副词ever；下面的回答是否定的，故第二个空用never。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：孙悟空是一个不同寻常的猴子。考查冠词的用法。此空表泛指，所以应用不定冠词，unusual开头的发音是元音，所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：父母应该努力鼓励他们的孩子自己做事。encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事，故为todo，故选C。8．C【详解】句意：这个小狮子自己会抓小鸡。根据反身代词做Thebabylion的同位语；故选C9．B【详解】试题分析：句意：——汤姆在哪儿？——他和他的叔叔去了游乐园。去过某地用havebeento，表示曾去过某地，但已回到出发点；去了某地用havegoneto，表示已出发去某地，还未回到出发点。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：我喜欢那部电视剧，因为它的结局非常完美。peaceful和平的，perfect完美的，progress进步，performance表演。根据IliketheTVplay,可知我喜欢那部电视剧，因此它的结局好，故选B。11．A【详解】句意：你听说过埃及的金字塔吗？heardof听说，heardfrom收到某人的来信，heard听见，listenedto听。根据宾语pyramidsinEgypt可知此处表示听说过埃及的金字塔，故选A。12．A【详解】句意：每年在五一期间成千上万的游客来鼓浪屿。thousand千，表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，thousandsof成千上万，故选A。13．D【详解】句意：6班四分之三的学生在学校吃午饭。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。表示五分之二，用twofifths；onethird三分之一；threefifths五分之三；threequarters四分之三。故选D。14．C【详解】句意：——我可以今天或明天去吗？——你喜欢何时都可以。However无论如何，Wherever无论哪里，Whenever无论何时，Whatever无论什么。根据CanIgotodayortomorrow?可知此处回答时间，故选C。15．C【详解】句意：——我想知道那个博物馆是否值得参观。——是的，当然值得。考查宾语从句。whywewillvisitthismuseum我们为什么要参观这个博物馆；whenwewillgettothemuseum我们什么时候到博物馆；whetherthemuseumisworthvisiting博物馆是否值得参观；whatwecanseeinthemuseum我们在博物馆能看到什么。根据答语Yes可知题干的宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变过来的，此时借助whether。故选C。16．B17．B18．D19．D20．A21．A22．B23．A24．B25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲帮助穷苦孩子的故事。16．句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做了一些家务，买了一些食物。doing做，动名词；do动词原形；done过去分词；todo动词不定式。helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。17．句意：第一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickest最快的，形容词最高级。修饰动词eatenup用副词。故选B。18．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她会把一些食物放进一个纸袋里，每天早上九点左右带着它出去。at在；in在里面；on在上面；to到。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。19．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她会把一些食物放进一个纸袋里，每天早上九点左右带着它出去。on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；by在……之前；at在某时刻。空格后是具体的时间点，用介词at。故选D。20．句意：然后我突然想到，她为什么不想告诉我这件事？hit击打，动词原形或过去式；hitted错误形式；tohit动词不定式；hitting动名词或现在分词。整篇文章时态为一般过去时，此处动词用过去式。故选A。21．句意：她担心我发现后会停止买食物吗？buying买，动名词；tobuy动词不定式：buy动词原形；bought动词过去式。根据“Iwouldstop...foodifIfoundout”可知是发现后会停止买食物，用结构stopdoingsth.。故选A。22．句意：她把孩子们的一切都告诉了我。anything任何事；everything每件事；something一些事；nothing没有事。根据“aboutthechildren”以及下文的内容可知是把一切都告诉了作者。故选B。23．句意：他们中的一些人和一位老太太住在一间小房子里。an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一位老太太”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。24．句意：另一些人睡在街上。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物，后不加名词；another三者或三者中的另一个；theother两者中的另一个。根据“Someofthem...”可知此处表示其他人，空后无名词，此处用others。故选B。25．句意：我被她如此无私所感动。how引导感叹句，后加形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，后加不可数名词或可数名词复数；whata引导感叹句，后加可数名词单数；howa不引导感叹句。空后是形容词，用how。故选A。26．B27．D28．D29．A30．C31．A32．C33．B34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在美国机场找电话亭打电话时的小误会，来告诉我们英语在英国和美国有很多不同的用法。26．句意：这不是我第一次出国。afraid害怕的；abroad在国外；active积极的；alone孤独的。根据“ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates”可知是去了国外。故选B。27．句意：所以当我去美国的时候，我想我会度过一个愉快而轻松的假期，不会有任何语言问题。among在多者之间；with和；for为了；without没有。根据“Iwouldhaveaniceandeasyholiday...anylanguageproblem”可知是没有任何语言困难。故选D。28．句意：误会始于机场。stopped停止；agreed同意；left离开；began开始。根据“Themisunderstanding...attheairport”可知误会开始于机场。故选D。29．句意：一位友好的老人看到我看起来很失落，问他是否可以帮助我。friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；clever聪明的；silent沉默的。根据“oldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme”可知老人想给我提供帮助，所以他很友好。故选A。30．句意：我想给我的朋友打电话。call打电话；message信息；ring戒指；report报道。根据“givemyfriendaring”可知此处是给他朋友打电话，此处用ring，引起了后面的误会。故选C。31．句意：谁在谈论婚姻？talking说话；hearing听见；caring关心；thinking认为。根据“aboutmarriage”可知是谈论婚姻。故选A。32．句意：你能告诉我哪里有电话亭吗？him他；them他们；me我；her她。根据“Canyoutell...wherethereisaphonebox”可知是告诉“我”电话亭在哪里。故选C。33．句意：当我们最后见面时，丹尼向我解释了这个误解。before在……之前；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“atlastwemet”可知是当我们见面时。故选B。34．句意：美国人使用的许多单词的含义与英国人不同。Americans美国人；Canadians加拿大人；Japanese日本人；Chinese中国人。根据“ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates”以及“usedifferentlyinmeaningfromBritishpeople”可知是美国人和英国人使用的单词意义不同。故选A。35．句意：你很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的话。important重要的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“getusedtoallthe...thingstheysay”并结合作者的经历可知是习惯有趣的话。故选C。36．A37．B38．D39．B40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了AquaCity一年四季的天气以及可以做的事情。36．细节理解题。根据“Spring(Sept.~Nov.):coolandwet”可知，在AquaCity，在十月，天气是凉爽、湿润的。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Summer(Dec.~Feb.):butterflyseason”可知，在AquaCity，夏季是蝴蝶频繁出现的季节。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Autumn(Mar.~May):windsurfing”可知，在四月份，人们可以做帆板运动。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Winter(Jun.~Aug.):skatingandskiing”可知，滑雪运动适合在六月份到八月份之间进行。故选B。40．主旨大意题。读文可知，我们可以了解AquaCity一年四季的天气状况。故选C。41．C42．D43．D44．A45．D【导语】本文主要讲了艾玛去自然中心的愉快经历。41．推理判断题。根据“Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.”可知当她来到新学校时，她觉得很不自在，她几乎没有可以交谈的同学。因此推断她到新学校后感到孤独和悲伤。故选C。42．推理判断题。根据“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited”可知当动物受到惊吓或兴奋时，我们必须保持冷静。由此推断她在农场和动物相处的经历帮助她保持冷静。故选D。43．推理判断题。根据“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”以及“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.”可以推断艾玛高兴的原因是她可以去农场工作并且交到了一个新朋友，故选D。44．细节理解题。通读文章可知，当艾玛的家人卖掉了农场，搬到附近的城镇时，艾玛很兴奋；然后艾玛来到了新学校，跟随老师和同学来到了自然中心，茱莉娅答应做她的伙伴；接下来是她和伙伴一起开始喂养幼年松鼠；在喂养幼年松鼠时，艾玛保持很镇静、勇敢；最后是自然中心邀请艾玛去他们那里做志愿者。结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故选A。45．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了艾玛去自然中心的愉快经历。故选D。46．C47．B48．D49．B50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家开始的一个项目，旨在读懂外星人的语言。46．细节理解题。根据第一段的“AcomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandeventranslatemessagesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenstartedbyaBritishscientist.”可知一位英国科学家启动了一个计算机程序，可以帮助捕捉甚至翻译来自外太空外星人的信息。因此是为了帮助翻译外星人的信息。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ButJohnElliottofLeedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructureoftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.”可知但是英国利兹城市大学的约翰·埃利奥特提出了一个可以找出他们语言结构的程序。他认为这是理解他们在说什么的第一步。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Dr.Elliott’sprogramwouldcompareanalienlanguagetoadatabaseof60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookforasimilarstructure.”可知艾略特博士的程序将会把一种外来语言与世界上60种不同语言的数据库进行比较，以寻找类似的结构，从而读懂外星语言。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Researchhasshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignalcarriesalanguageratherthanapictureormusic.”可知研究表明，有可能知道信号是携带语言而不是图片或音乐。因此选项B不符合。故选B。50．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.”可知不过，艾略特博士也表示，为了翻译外星人究竟在说什么，可能仍然需要一本密码本。由此可推知还有很多事情要做。故选C。51．tovisit【详解】句意：我认为这是访问中国的最佳时机。It’sthebesttimetodosth“这是做某事的最佳时机”，固定句型，故填tovisit。52．tomake【详解】句意：我爷爷正在展示如何泡一杯完美的茶。make“制作”。根据“Mygrandpaisshowinghow”可知showing后用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填tomake。53．getting【详解】句意：你到达山顶有什么困难吗？根据句意可知，本题考查haveproblem(in)doingsth“在做某事方面有困难”，故填getting。54．tolearn【详解】句意：学习另一种语言是有趣的。根据Itis+形容词+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，作句子真正的主语。故填tolearn。55．Indian/Indians【详解】句意：他们来自印度。他们是印度人。根据“TheycomefromIndia.Andtheyare...”可知此处是指印度人，Indian“印度人”，其本身可以作集体名词，也可以在后面加-s变为复数。故填Indian(s)。56．itself【详解】句意：随着网络的发展，世界本身变得越来越小。根据“theworld...isbecomingsmallerandsmaller.”可知此处指世界本身，用反身代词itself表示“它本身”。故填itself。57．mostly【详解】句意：周末，我们大多出去旅行。分析句子可知，空处应填副词作状语，most对应的副词是mostly“多半，主要地”。故填mostly。58．collecting【详解】句意：她奶奶喜欢喝中国茶和收集茶具。“collect”意