期末考前模拟必刷卷01-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）期末考前模拟必刷卷01说明:1.全卷满分为100分,考试用时为90分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．Makingagood________isreallyimportant.Sometimesitcansaveyourlife.A．face B．plan C．decision D．speech2．Tohaveagoodlivingenvironment,allofus______fightpollution.A．may B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t3．Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchan________speechthatweallfelt________.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;excitedC．exciting;excited D．excited;exciting4．—Tony,what’s__________matterwithTom?—Hehurtshimselfandhehas__________backache.A．a;the B．the;a C．/;the D．the;/5．—I__________mymoneyyesterday.Whataboutyou,Tony?—Mymoney__________,too.A．ranoutof;ranoutof B．ranout;ranout C．ranoutof;ranout D．ranout;ranoutof6．Mr.Wangoften________usefuladvice________usinhismathclass.A．offers;to B．offer;with C．provides;with D．provide;to7．—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.A．swim B．swam C．willswim D．wasswimming8．—Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?—No.Shespokesofast________Icouldn’thearherveryclearly.A．which B．that C．when D．since9．Helenwasveryrudetome.Irefusetospeaktoheragain__________shesayssorry.A．until B．if C．because D．since10．AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A．when B．while C．because D．though11．__________isthepopulationofthecity?A．What B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howbig12．Manycountriesaremakingnewlaws__________theircountries__________pollution.A．protect；from B．toprotect；from C．protecting；from D．toprotect；for13．—Haveyougottheletterfromyourpenpal?—Not________.A．all B．yet C．ever D．much14．—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?—Yes,I________theretwice.It’samoderncity.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havegoneto D．havebeento15．—Whendidyoubecomeavolunteer?

—I________inthisgroupsince2008.A．joined B．tookpart C．havejoined D．havebeen二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhe16tohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heis17bad,”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letme18youastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshated19forwhattheydid.Buthatewillmakeyoufeeltired.Itdoesn’thurtyourenemybutonlyhurt20.”Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwell21everythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Heisfullofanger.Even22thingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswith23allthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully24healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol(控制)me.”Theboylookedathis25eyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyinaseriousvoice,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom(很少)getangrynow.”16．A．go B．went C．goes D．going17．A．true B．real C．really D．truely18．A．tell B．totell C．tells D．telling19．A．other B．theother C．theothers D．others20．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours21．A．with B．of C．off D．in22．A．smaller B．smallest C．thesmallest D．moresmall23．A．noone B．everyone C．nobody D．anyone24．A．but B．or C．so D．because25．A．grandfather’s B．grandfather C．grandfather’ D．grandfathers’三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）What’sasmile?Whatdoesasmile26like?Doesanyoneknowtheanswers?ButIcansayit’slikeaflowerwithapleasantscent(香味).Oursmilecanmakepeopleget27toseeinsideyou.That’sthepowerofasmile.What’sthebestway28intoaroomfullofpeoplebyyourself?Theanswerissimple:29somethingveryimportantwithyou—asmile.30asmilewhenyouareamongstrangersisthebestwayto31themtogettoknowyou.Asmile32amessagethatyouarefriendlyandeasyto33.Ittellspeoplethatyouhaveaneasy-goinglook.34letasmileshowwhatagreatpersonyouare?Letpeopleseethatyoursmiledoesn’tstopatyourmouth.Itgoesallthewaytoyourheart.Beinghappy,smile!Beingsad,smile!Likea35,smile!26．A．be B．get C．feel D．look27．A．closevery B．closeenough C．veryclose D．enoughclose28．A．torun B．run C．towalk D．walk29．A．take B．bring C．get D．find30．A．Puttingon B．Wearing C．Puton D．Wear31．A．invite B．ask C．get D．want32．A．puts B．gives C．sends D．lets33．A．getalong B．getup C．comeup D．comewith34．A．Whatabout B．Whydon’t C．Whynot D．Why35．A．tree B．grass C．plant D．flower四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）AMrBlackwaswalkingintheforest.Hewasscaredwhenheheardaterriblenoise.Buthecouldnotgetoutoftheforest.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminavillageoutsidetheforest.Theywouldgivehimalotofmoneyifhetookatigertothem,ortheyweregoingtolaughathim.MrBlacklikedhunting(打猎).Heusuallykilledsomebirdsandsmallanimals.Butaweekago,afterhedranktoomuch,hecalledhimselfabravehunter(勇敢的猎人).Sohisfriendsbet(打赌)himtwentythousanddollarsifhecouldkillatiger.Suddenly,heheardalittlenoise.Herantoabigtree,andclimbedupitquickly.Hedidn’tcomedownuntilhesawafarmer.Hewentclosetohimandasked,“Excuseme,sir.Arethereanytigersintheforest?”“Yes,”saidthefarmer.“Isawalotoftigers’tracksaboutakilometrenorthnearhere.”“Good!”MrBlacksaidinahurry.“Whichwayistothesouth,then?”36．MrBlackwasgoodat________.A．drinking B．huntingsmallanimalsC．running D．betting37．MrBlackknewitwas________tomeetatiger.A．safe B．greatC．interesting D．dangerous38．WhichisNOTtrue?A．MrBlackwasabravehunter.B．MrBlackwasscaredoftigers.C．Hethoughtatigerwasclosetohim,soheclimbedupthebigtreequickly.D．MrBlackaskedthefarmerthewaytorunaway.39．Wecanguess________finally.A．MrBlackgottwentythousanddollarsB．hisfriendswouldthinkhewasverybraveC．MrBlackwonthebetD．MrBlacklostthebet40．What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A．AForest B．ABetC．A“Brave”Hunter D．ATigerBInEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoon,theskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesunnyatthistimeoftheday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.41．Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis________.A．BadSeasons B．SummerorWinterC．TheWeatherinEngland D．StrangeEnglishPeople42．Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen________come,thereisaheavyrain.A．sunshineandsnow B．blackcloudsC．summerandwinter D．springandautumn43．“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.”means“Itissometimestoo________inwinter.”A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy44．WhatdoEnglishpeopleoftentake?A．Astick. B．Araincoat. C．Clothes. D．Acooker.45．WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A．Becausetheyliketheweather.B．Becausetheymayexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.C．Becausetheyoftenneedrainyweather.D．Becausetheywanttobeweatherworker.CFocusonmentalhealthAtsomepointinlife,manypeoplesufferamentaldisturbance.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.Oct10wasWorldMentalHealthDay.Thisyear,thethemewas“YoungPeopleandMentalHealthinaChangingWorld”.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It’sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofdiseases,disabilitiesandevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn’tbright,either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallenge,reportedChinaDaily.Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressureinlife.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.TheYoungFoundation,aUK-basednon-profitthinktank,saysthatyoungpeopletodayhavehugestressesatschool.Forinstance,theyexperiencebullyingandbodyimageissues.Ina2017report,thefoundationnotedthattheinternetwasaspecialsourceofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection”andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheiradultfutures”,saysthefoundation.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheyadmitthattheyareintrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.ShethinksthatmanyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmentalproblems.PengtoldXinhuathatmentalillness“istabooinmanyChinesefamilies”.IntheUK,overthree-quartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialstigma.YouGov,aUK-baseddatacompany,reportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon’tseekhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.JagannathLamichhane,amentalhealthexpertinNepal,warnedthat,“Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.”“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—seekhelp,”hetoldNPR.46．About________ofchildrenandteenagerssufferfrommentalillnessintheworld.A．10% B．17%C．20% D．30%47．Theunderlinedwords“thepictureisn’tbright”inparagraph4means________.A．thepictureisdark B．thefutureisnotclearC．thesituationisoptimistic D．thesituationisnotoptimistic48．________wasaspecialsourceofstressinthereportin2017.A．Bullying B．Bodyimage C．Internet D．Socialstigma49．AccordingtoJagannathLamichhane,________.A．peopleshouldn’tpayattentiontomentalillnessB．peopleshouldn’thidementalillnessC．peopleshouldignorementalhealthD．peopleshouldn’ttellotherstheirmentalproblems50．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Childrenandteenagerswhosufferamentaldisturbance.B．Ignorementalproblems.C．Howtodealwithbullying.D．Howtobecomehealth.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）51．Thereareseveral________(knife)ontheshelf.52．TheBrownsdecided________(travel)toPenanginMalaysia.53．HewillleaveforShanghaiassoonashe________(finish)hiswork.54．Itisnormalforhim________（offer）helptoanyoneinsuchasituation.55．Itisreportedthatawildtiger________（sudden）wentintoavillageandhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.56．Let’sthinkupagoodway________(help)thesickkidsinthehospital.57．AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.58．Peterturnedoffthecomputerafterhefinished________(write)ane-mail.59．Ihaveknownhimfor________(many)thantwentyyears.60．Theman_______（own）abighousewithagardensincetenyearsago.六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。DoyouknowVenice?Itisconsideredtobeoneof61mostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Ithasbeenknown62the“CityofCanals(运河)”,“CityofBridges”,and“CityofWater”.Itismadeupofabout10063(island),150canals,and400bridges.Therearenoroadsinthecity,sotherearenocars.Theonlyformsoftransportation(交通)areonwaterandonfoot.Thereareroads,atrainstation,64anairportattheedge(边缘)ofthecity.OneofthefamoussymbolsofVeniceisa“gondola(平底船)”.Gondolasarestillusedtoday,though(虽然)65(main)bytourists.AllVenetiangondolasare66(paint)black.Itwasalaw(法律)thatwaspassedinthe67(sixteen)century.MostVenetianstravelbywaterbusescalled“Vaporetti”.Venicehasoneoftheworld’smostfamousbridges68(call)theRialtoBridge,builtin1591.Venezuela,acountryinSouth69(American),means“littleVenice”.ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeoplewholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater,reminding70(they)ofVenice.七、材料作文（共15分）71．请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员等。写作内容：1.简要介绍你最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员（如出生日期、特长、爱好等）；2.简单介绍他或她给你印象最深刻的作品；3.你自己未来的工作愿望。写作要求：1.不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。MyFavorite____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：做一个好的决定确实重要。有时候它能够挽救你的生命。考查名词辨析。face面部；plan计划；decision决定；speech演讲。根据“Makingagood...isreallyimportant.Sometimesitcansaveyourlife.”可知好的决定有时会挽救你的生命。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：为了有一个良好的生活环境，我们所有人都应该与污染作斗争。考查情态动词辨析题。may可以，表允许；should应该，表建议；mustn’t不要，表禁止；needn’t无需，指没有必要。Tohaveagoodlivingenvironment为了有一个良好的生活环境，不定式表目的；根据句意语境，可知提出了建议，故选B。3．C【详解】句意：昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲，我们都感到兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“an...speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋，用excited。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——托尼，汤姆怎么了？——他伤了自己，还背痛。考查冠词用法。第一空是固定结构what’sthematter“怎么了”；第二空是固定搭配haveabackache“背痛”。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——我昨天把钱花光了。你呢，托尼？——我的钱也花光了。考查动词短语。runout“用完；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语，后不接宾语；runoutof“用完……”，为及物动词短语，后要接宾语。根据“I...mymoneyyesterday.”可知，第一空指昨天把钱花光了，时态为一般过去时，应用ranoutof；再根据“Mymoney...”可知，第二空指我的钱也花光了，空格后无名词，故用ranout。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：王老师经常在他的数学课上给我们提供有用的建议。考查offer和provide的用法。offer“主动提供”，常用结构：offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.“把某物提供给某人”；provide“提供”，常用结构：providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.“向某人提供某物”。而主语Mr.Wang为第三人称单数，故选A。7．D【详解】句意：——我昨天下午四点打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和朋友们在游泳。考查动词时态。根据“at4:00yesterdayafternoon”以及“atthattime”可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：——你听清老师说什么了吗？——没有。她讲得太快了，我听不清楚。考查从属连词辨析。which哪一个；that和so构成so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”；when当……时；since自从。分析句子逻辑，可知后句表结果，应该用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止。考查连词辨析。until直到……才；if如果；because因为；since自从，既然。结合句意可知，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，故答案选A。10．A【详解】句意：我进来时，Amy在读书。​本题考查连词辨析。because“因为”；though“尽管；虽然”，与句意不符，可排除；while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态，表示主句的动作发生的同时，从句的动作也正在发生，when“当……的时候”，常用来引导时间状语从句。结合语境可知选A。11．A【详解】句意：这个城市的人口是多少？考查特殊疑问句。what什么，问事或物；howmuch多少，询问不可数名词的“量”或问价钱；howmany多少，询问可数名词的“数”；howbig多大。根据“thepopulation”可知此处询问“多少人口”，用疑问词用what。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们的国家免受污染。考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from来自；for为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语，因此第一空填不定式toprotect；第二空是固定词组，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，所以填介词from。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：——你收到笔友的信了吗？——还没有。考查副词词义辨析。all所有，全部，完全；yet然而，还；ever曾经；much很，非常，许多。结合句意和问句“Haveyougottheletterfromyourpenpal?”的句子结构可知，此问句是现在完成时。根据答句“Not”可知，是否定回答。yet用于否定句和疑问句，大多用于完成时态中，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。而“Notyet.”表示“还没有”，表示目前还没有，符合语境。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：——你去过东京吗？——是的，我去过两次。这是一座现代化的城市。考查现在完成时。根据“I…theretwice”可知，已经去过那里两次了，应用现在完成时。“havegoneto+地点”意为“某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地”，而“havebeento+地点”意为“某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来”，常与twice、severaltimes、ever、never等词连用，由此可知排除A和C。havegoneto和havebeento后面跟地点副词（there/here/home等）省略to。所以空格处应用havebeen。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——什么时间成为一名志愿者的？——自2008年以来我就是这个组织的一员。考查动词的时态。join参加，短暂性动词；takepart参加，短暂性动词；bein在。根据“since2008”可知，时态是现在完成时态，且动作可持续，故选D。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B21．A22．C23．B24．D25．A【导语】本文是小男孩的爷爷给他讲的道理。我们要控制我们的情绪，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。16．句意：然后他去找他的外公。go动词原形；went过去式；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动名词或现在分词。描述过去用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故选B。17．句意：“他真的很坏，”男孩说，“我恨他。”true真的，形容词；real真实的，形容词；really确实，副词；truly真诚地，副词。bad是形容词，副词修饰形容词，此处表示确实很坏，故是really，故选C。18．句意：让我给你讲个故事。tell动词原形；totell动词不定式；tells动词第三人称单数形式；telling动名词或现在分词。letsbdosth.“让某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。19．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我有时也会因为别人的所作所为而憎恨他们。other其他的，后接名词；theother两者中的另一个；theothers剩余的所有人或物；others其他的人或物。根据“sometimeshated...forwhattheydid”可知此处指恨“泛指的其他人”。故选D。20．句意：那样不会伤害你的敌人，只会伤害你自己。you你，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Itdoesn’thurtyourenemy”可知此处指只会伤害自己。故选B。21．句意：他和周围的一切都相处得很好。with和；of……的；off离开；in在……里面。getonwellwithsb.“和某人相处融洽”，固定短语。故选A。22．句意：即使是最微小的事情也会使他生气。smaller更小的，形容词比较级；smallest最小的，形容词最高级；thesmallest最小的，定冠词+形容词最高级；moresmall错误搭配。根据“everythingaroundhim”可知是最高级的范围，形容词最高级前加the。故选C。23．句意：他总是无缘无故地和每个人吵架。noone没有一个；everyone每一个；nobody没有人；anyone任何人。根据“Heisfullofanger.”可知总生气，没有理由就和每个人吵架。故选B。24．句意：他不能仔细思考，因为他总是讨厌别人。but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。“healwayshatesothers”是不能仔细思考的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。25．句意：小男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道：“爷爷，哪只老虎一直控制着你？”grandfather’s爷爷的，单数所有格；grandfather爷爷；grandfather’错误用法；grandfathers’爷爷的，复数所有格。eyes是名词，故其前是名词所有格，根据“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”可知只有一个爷爷，用单数所有格。故选A。26．C27．B28．C29．A30．B31．A32．C33．A34．C35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑在人际交往中的重要性，微笑可以拉近人与人之间的距离，所以无论何时都要保持微笑。26．句意：微笑是什么感觉？be是；get得到；feel感觉；look看起来。根据“Whatdoesasmile...like?”可知，此处指微笑是什么感觉。故选C。27．句意：我们的微笑能使人们近得足以看到你的内心。closevery为错误表达；closeenough足够近；veryclose非常接近；enoughclose是错误表达。根据“Oursmilecanmakepeopleget...toseeinsideyou.”可知，微笑可以拉近距离，近到足以看清你的内心。故选B。28．句意：独自一人走进一间满是人的房间的最佳方式是什么？torun跑，动词不定式；run跑，动词原形；towalk走，动词不定式；walk走，动词原形。根据“intoaroomfullofpeople”可知，此处指走进一间满是人的房间，不定式作定语。故选C。29．句意：答案很简单：带着一样非常重要的东西——微笑。take携带；bring带来；get得到；find找到。根据“...somethingveryimportantwithyou—asmile.”可知，此处指带上你的微笑。故选A。30．句意：当你和陌生人在一起时，面带微笑是邀请他们了解你的最好方式。Puttingon穿上，动名词短语；Wearing面带，动名词；Puton穿上，动词短语；Wear面带，动词原形。根据“asmile”可知，此处指面带微笑；再根据句子结构可知，应用动名词作主语。故选B。31．句意：当你和陌生人在一起时，面带微笑是邀请他们了解你的最好方式。invite邀请；ask询问；get得到；want想要。根据“...themtogettoknowyou”可知，此处指邀请陌生人认识你；invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选A。32．句意：微笑传达的信息是你很友好，很容易相处。puts放；gives给；sends发送；lets让。根据“amessage”可知，此处微笑传递了一个信息。故选C。33．句意：微笑传达的信息是你很友好，很容易相处。getalong与……和睦相处；getup起床；comeup出现；comewith伴随……发生。根据“youarefriendlyandeasyto...”可知，微笑传递的信息是你很友好，很容易相处。故选A。34．句意：为什么不用微笑来证明你是一个多么好的人呢？Whatabout……怎样；Whydon’t为什么不，后要与you连用；Whynot为什么不；Why为什么。根据“...letasmileshowwhatagreatpersonyouare?”可知，此处应用whynot；whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”。故选C。35．句意：像一朵花一样，微笑！tree树；grass草；plant植物；flower花。根据上文“ButIcansayit’slikeaflowerwithapleasantscent(香味).”可知，此处指像花一样微笑。故选D。36．B37．D38．A39．D40．C【导语】本文是记叙文。讲了一个猎人喝醉酒吹嘘自己是最勇敢的猎人，然后和朋友打赌的故事。36．细节理解题。根据“MrBlacklikedhunting.Heusuallykilledsomebirdsandsmallanimals.”可知，他擅长打猎小动物。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly,heheardalittlenoise.Herantoabigtree,andclimbedupitquickly.”可知，见老虎很危险，一有风吹草动，他就爬上了树寻求安全。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly,heheardalittlenoise.Herantoabigtree,andclimbedupitquickly.”可知，他听到一点动静，就爬树躲起来，说明他不勇敢。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“Whichwayistothesouth”可知，他去与老虎相反的方向，不会碰上老虎，完成不了赌约，所以会输。故选D。40．最佳标题题。根据全文结构可知，他喝醉了说自己是勇敢的猎人，才有了赌约。下文在森林的一系列行为和与农民的对话，都反映了这个人其实一点也不勇敢，所以C选项最佳。故选C。41．C42．B43．A44．B45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气。41．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气，以选项C“英国的天气”为标题最合适。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard”可知乌云密布时会下起大雨。故选B。43．词句猜测题。根据“inwintertheycanswimsometimes”可知在冬天可以游泳，由此可知在冬天时有时会很热。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“someEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞)oraraincoat”可知英国人通常会带一把雨伞或雨衣。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday”可知人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天内经历四季。故选B。46．C47．D48．C49．B50．A【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童与青少年有精神问题的情况，及导致其产生精神问题的原因。46．细节理解题。根据“TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.”可知，全世界大约20%的儿童和青少年患有精神疾病。故选C。47．词句猜测题。根据第四段的描述可知，中国儿童和青少年中面临心理健康挑战的人数也很多，所以thepictureisn’tbright意为“情况不容乐观”。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Ina2017report,thefoundationnotedthattheinternetwasaspecialsourceofstress.”可知，2017年的报告显示，互联网是一个特殊的压力来源。故选C。49．推理判断题。根据第十段的描述可以推断，JagannathLamichhane认为人们不应该隐藏自己的精神问题。故选B。50．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构，有精神问题的儿童和年轻人有很多，而且人们通常都会以“有精神问题”为耻，而不愿意去寻求帮助，从而导致问题得不到解决。在介绍精神问题产生的原因的基础上，点出了应该如何解决精神问题的建议。故选A。51．knives【详解】句意：架子上有几把刀。knife“刀子”，several后接复数形式knives。故填knives。52．totravel【详解】句意：布朗一家决定去马来西亚的槟城旅行。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式totravel作宾语。故填totravel。53．finishes【详解】句意：他一完成工作就动身去上海。assoonas引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语是he，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。54．tooffer【详解】句意：在这种情况下，他向任何人提供帮助都是正常的。分析句子可知，本题采用的结构为“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”，意思为“对于某人来讲做某事是怎样的”，句首的It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式部分，故填tooffer。55．suddenly【详解】句意：据报道，在黑龙江省，一只野生老虎突然闯入一个村庄，伤害了一名村民。此处修饰动词，应用副词suddenly“突然”，故填suddenly。56．