期末模拟预测卷（培优卷）（广州专用） -2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）期末模拟预测卷（培优卷）广州专用注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Marcolookedatthebasketballhoop（篮圈）andthrewtheballup.“Score!”Marcoshoutedastheballwent1thebasketballhoop.“Youwonthistime,butnexttimeI2betterthanyou,Marco!”“Iwishwecouldplayatthepark.Butthebasketballhoopinourneighborhoodpark3brokensincelastFriday.Iguessthere4nothingwecando.”MarcoandKimwalkedpasttherecyclingcenter.TheysawMr.Morse5plastic,paperandmetalthingsthere.Marcolookedatalltheoldthings6foralongtime.“Well,wonderful!Thatgivesme7idea!”hesaid.“Mr.Morse,doyouhaveanythingforustoreusetomakeabasketballhoop?”Mr.Morsepickedupaplasticbasket.“Ithinkyoucantakeit8youaregoingtomakeone.”“Itlooksuseless,oldandbroken.Iwantanewbasketballhoop!”saidKim.“9thingsisagreatwaytostopwaste.”saidMarco.“Isn’titalsomeaningfultomakesomethingonourown?”“Thatsounds10!Iguesswecantry,”saidKim,“butIstilldon’tbelieveitwillbeas11asanewone.”TheytookthebaskettoMarco’shouseandfoundsomewoodinanoldgarden.Togethertheymadeapostandabackboard12timelater,wheneachpartwasready,theytookeverythingtotheparkandsetupthehoop.“Wow,Iwaswrong.”saidKim.“Itisworth13itanditlooksbetterthanIthought!I’mhappythatwemadeour14basketballhoop.Wecanplaybasketballherenow.”Thetwofriendsplayeduntildinnertimeandenjoyed15.1．A．past B．through C．across D．over2．A．play B．plays C．willplay D．toplay3．A．hasbeen B．was C．willbe D．havebeen4．A．were B．are C．was D．is5．A．collects B．collected C．collecting D．tocollect6．A．quiet B．quietly C．morequietly D．quieter7．A．a B．an C．the D．/8．A．so B．because C．if D．but9．A．Reuse B．Reuses C．Reusing D．Reused10．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting11．A．good B．well C．better D．best12．A．Some B．Many C．Afew D．Any13．A．do B．todo C．doing D．does14．A．one B．first C．thefirst D．ones15．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。”Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.The16answerIeverfoundwas“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby17playing,running,swimming,laughing,andridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingto18mymomanddadproud.Incollege,Ifoundmeaningby19whatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer(职业)Iwantedtopreparefor.WhenIwasworkingasa20,Ifoundmeaningbyhelpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.Ihelpthestudentsbecomebetterones.WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,andwatchingoverthoseIloved.AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmysonswerebornwithmental(精神的)illnesses,Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,21them,andlearningfromthemaboutlove,patience,faith,andjoy.AsIgot22,Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn’tsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Wecangivemeaningtoevery23ofourliveshere.Wecanbringmeaningtothethoughtswethink.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedo.Wecanbringmeaningtothe24wetouch.Weareresponsiblefor25ourownmeaning.Allwehavetodoistoloveourselvesandothers.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.16．A．easiest B．shortest C．hardest D．best17．A．hardly B．ever C．even D．simply18．A．bring B．make C．add D．win19．A．covering B．solving C．deciding D．believing20．A．doctor B．teacher C．programmer D．engineer21．A．lookingover B．lookingout C．caringof D．takingcareof22．A．sadder B．taller C．older D．opener23．A．moment B．year C．month D．week24．A．hearts B．hands C．brains D．heads25．A．costing B．creating C．wasting D．placing三、阅读（共两节，共35分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）AEnglishSummerCampWeprovideEnglishclassesinOxford,Britain.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivities,makenewfriendsofyourownage.Telephone:86552043Website:www.engsmamp.comAges:children(9—12),teenagers(13—17)ArtsSummerCampIt’sdesignedforteenagerswithagreatinterestinpainting.Youcanhaveanexcitingexperiencetodevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:86363831Website:www.artsmcamp.comAges:teenagers(14—15)OutdoorSummerCampFantasticoutdooractivities!Friendlyandexperiencedteachers!Activitiesinclude:photo-taking,sports,fishingandsoon!Telephone:86837196Website:www.sprsmcamp.comAges:teenagers(13—17)OperaSummerCampOperasummercampisopentoanyoneaged6-17whowantstodeveloptheabilitiestoact,singordance.YouwillhavethechancetoenjoytheBritishoperasinthetheater.Telephone:86367725Website:www.opesmcamp.comAges:children(6—12),teenagers(13—17)Wanttogetmoreinformation?Pleaseclickhere:www.camps.com26．What’sspecialaboutEnglishSummerCamp?______A．Itisopentoalltheages. B．Ithasexperiencedteachers.C．YoucanenjoyBritishoperas. D．Youcanhavelanguageclasses.27．Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaygetmoreinformationbycalling________orgettingonthewebsite________A．86367725;www.sprsmcamp.com B．86363831;www.artsmcamp.comC．86367725;www.artsmcamp.com D．86363831;www.sprsmcamp.com28．Mikeiseightyearsold.Howmanycampscanhechoose?______A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.BItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”29．Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A．theywereallsick B．theywerehomelessC．theycametovisitapatient D．theyweresad30．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急诊)”.e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A．c,e,b,d,a B．a,e,b,d,c C．a,b,c,d,e D．c,e,d,b,a31．Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A．homelesspeopleoftentellliesB．homelesspeopleareeasilygetillC．ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD．weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy32．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnUnluckyNurse B．ABusyChristmasEveC．ASpecialChristmasGift D．AHomelessFamilyCSomepeopleliketheirnames,butothersarenothappywiththem.Childrenareusuallynamedbytheirparents.Usually,thesenameshaveanimportantmeaningfortheirparents.Inwesterncountries,parentsnametheirchildrenindifferentways.Someofthemnametheirchildrenafter（以……名字命名）amemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.Forexample,childrenmaybenamedafteragrandmotheroranuncle.Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.Forexample,somechildren’snameshavesimilarmeaningstothewordsofgoodlookingorstrongbuild.Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Forexample,therehavebeenchildrennamedAppleorPeace.However,aschildrengrowup,someofthemwanttopicktheirnamesthemselves.Theymayfindanewnamethatfitsthembetter.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Somepeoplesaychildrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisisbecausesometimeschildrenwithunusualnamesaremadefunofbyothers.Also,somechildren’snamesaredifficulttospell.Otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisislargelybecausechildrenchangealotastheygrow.Namechangingagainasanadultleadstotrouble.Inaddition,sinceparentsnamedtheirchildrenwithloveandcare,theymayfeelhurtifthechildwantstochangehisorhername.33．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Howparentsnamechildren. B．Whychildrenchangetheirnames.C．Whatarethebestnamesforchildren. D．Whetherchildrenshouldchangetheirnames.34．Howmanywaysdoparentsnametheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph2?A．Grandparents’. B．Children’s. C．Parents’. D．Uncles’.36．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DComparedwithotherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.Italianslovetochatoveracupofcoffee,gooutforawalkinthemiddleoftheday,andenjoylonglunchesanddinners.FamilyisimportanttoItalians.Theycan’tthinkofspendingadaywithoutaskingabouttheirparentsorchildren,andaweekendwithoutafamilylunchordinner.Italianslivingoutsidetheircountryalsomisstheirfamilyalot.Italianslikesimplelife.Theirdaysstartandendwithacupofcoffee.Acupofcoffeeaftereverymealisamust.Italianslovetospendtimeoverahotcupofcoffeeandevenhotterconversationwithfriends.Topicsareusuallyaboutfamily,footballandpolitics(政治).SportisaveryimportantpartinthelivesofmanyItalians.Footballistheirfavoritesport.TherearehundredsoffootballclubswithtopsoccerteamsinItaly.Also,manytopplayersfromallovertheworldplayinItaly.Volleyballisalsopopularandsoisrugby(橄榄球),withthetoprugbyteamplayingfortheEuropeanChallengeCup.EveryItalianprovince,city,townandstreethasahistorical(历史的)eventthattookplacethereandtheItaliancalendarisfilledwithnationalholidaysthattheylovetocelebrate.37．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．mostEuropeancountrieshaveslowandrelaxinglifestylesB．thelifestyleinItalyisn’tmuchlikethatoftheothercountriesinEuropeC．ItaliansenjoychattingoveracupofteaandlongdinnersD．Italianslovetowalkinthemiddleofthenight38．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesecondparagraph?A．FriendsareveryimportanttoEuropeans.B．Italianscan’tspendadaywithouttheirparents.C．Italianswillnevergotoanothercountrybecausetheywillmisstheirchildren.D．FamilyismoreimportanttoItaliansthananyotherthing.39．WhichofthefollowingsportsislovedmostbyItalians?A．Football B．Basketball C．Volleyball D．Rugby40．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Italianfamily B．Italianlife C．Italiansport D．Italianhistory第二节、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Plantsareveryimportant.41Thisisbecauseplantscanprovidefoodforanimalsandhumanbeings.Animalsandhumanbeingsneedplantstolive.42Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareinthefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.43Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebanana.44Theygrowfromspores(孢子).Sporesarevery,verysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.45Whenthesesporesfallonwetplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.A．Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.B．Butonlyafewfruitsdon’thaveseedsinthematall.C．Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameastheseeds.D．Lifecouldn’tgoiftherewerenoplants.E．Mostnon-floweringplantsdon’tgrowfromseeds.四、写作（共三节，共30分）第一节语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。LionelAndrésMessi,whowasb46onJune24,1987inthecityofRosario,Argentina,isknownasthebestfootballplayerintheworld.Inthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,hehelpedhisteamw47theWorldClubChampionship.Messigrewupplayingfootball.Heshowedgreata48inplayingfootballathisearlyage.Hejoinedhisfirstclubwhenhewasfive.Attheageofeight,hesignedupforthefamousNewell’sOldBoys’youthteam.Unfortunately,hiscareernearlyendedwhenhisdoctorsfoundouthesufferedfromagrowthhormonedeficiency(生长激素缺乏症).Someonea49himtogiveuphiscareer,buthechosetosticktohisprofessionandseektreatmentactively.Finally,hemadeagreats50aroundtheworld.Heissuchafantasticfootballplayerthatweshouldlearnfromhispersistence.第二节完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51．快下雨了。你最好带上雨伞。It’sgoingtorain.Youanumbrellayou.52．他经常在晚饭后去散步。Heoftenafterdinner.53．我正期待着你的答复。Iyourreply.54．依我看，这本书不如那本有趣。

Inmyopinion,thisbookthatone.55．长大后，我们就要依靠自己了。Whenwegrowup,weneedtoourselves.第三节、书面表达（共15分）56．假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办英语嘉年华活动，请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇有关英语嘉年华的通知。词数80左右。内容提示：1.时间：周二到周五2.地点：学校的运动场3.活动：英语戏剧表演，丰富学生的校园生活；书展，有各种有趣的图书；各类英语竞赛，提高学生对英语的兴趣；还有很多有趣的游戏，如crossword，puzzle等。4.可进行适当拓展。EnglishCarnival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．B7．B8．C9．C10．D11．A12．A13．C14．B15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了关于废物利用的故事，公园的篮球筐坏了，Marco和Kim最后用回收的废旧物做了一个，看上去很好。1．句意：当球穿过篮球筐时，Marco喊道“得分了”。past通过；through通过；across横穿；over越过。根据上文“Marcolookedatthebasketballhoop（篮圈）andthrewtheballup.”可知，打篮球时，球进到篮里就得分了。球从篮球筐里穿过用through。故选B。2．句意：你这次赢了，下次我要比你打得更好。play原形；plays三单；willplay一般将来时；toplay动词不定式。根据“nexttime”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选C。3．句意：但是我社区的篮圈从上周五就坏了。hasbeen现在完成时；was一般过去时；willbe一般将来时；havebeen现在完成时。根据“sincelastFriday”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语“thebasketballhoop”是三单，所以用hasbeen。故选A。4．句意：我想我们什么事也做不了。were是；are是；was是；is是。此句是直接引语，用一般现在时来填空，空格后面的词语是nothing，所以要用is来填空。故选D。5．句意：他们看到Mr.Morse正在收集塑料，纸张和金属制品。collects收集，动词第三人称单数；collected过去式；collecting动名词/现在分词；tocollect动词不定式。see…doing“看见……正在做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。6．句意：Marco静静地看着所有的旧东西，看了很长时间。quiet安静的；quietly安静地；morequietly更安静地；quieter更安静的。副词修饰动词looked。故选B。7．句意：那给了我一个主意。a一个；an一个；the这个；/不填。空格后面的词语是idea，idea是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故选B。8．句意：如果你要做一个的话，我认为你可以拿这个。so因此；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据句意可知此处是if引导条件状语从句。故选C。9．句意：再利用东西是减少浪费的好方法。Reuse重新利用，动词原形。Reuses动词第三人称单数；Reusing动名词/现在分词；Reused过去式。动名词作主语。故选C。10．句意：那听起来是有趣的。interest兴趣；interests兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。空格前面的词语sounds是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，主语是物，所以用interesting。故选D。11．句意：但是我仍然不相信它和新的一样好。good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。as…as固定短语，意为“和……一样”，中间只能用原级，be后接形容词。故选A。12．句意：一些时间之后。Some一些；Many许多；Afew有点儿；Any一些。此句是肯定句，空格后面的词语是time，不可数名词，所以要用some来填空。故选A。13．句意：很值得做这个，它看起来比我想象的更好。do做，动词原形；todo动词不定式；doing动名词/现在分词；does动词第三人称单数。beworthdoing固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故选C。14．句意：我很高兴我制作了我们的第一个篮圈。one一个；first第一个；thefirst第一个；ones一个。根据句意可知，此处应用序数词来填空，空格已经有代词our，所以序数词前不用再加the。故选B。15．句意：这两个朋友一直打到晚饭的时候，他们玩的很开心。them他们；they他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。enjoyoneself固定短语，意为“玩的快乐”。故选D。16．D17．D18．B19．C20．B21．D22．C23．A24．A25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一直在探寻生命的意义是什么。16．句意：我找到的最好的答案是“生命的意义就是赋予生命意义。”easiest最简单的；shortest最短的；hardest最困难的；best最好的。根据“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning”可知这是最好的答案。故选D。17．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我仅仅通过玩耍、跑步、游泳、大笑和骑自行车赋予了我的生命意义。hardly几乎不；ever曾经；even甚至；simply仅仅。根据“playing,running,swimming,laughing,andridingmybike.”可知在小时候，只是通过玩耍等赋予生命意义。故选D。18．句意：当我上学的时候，我通过学习、努力学习、取得好成绩并努力让我的父母感到骄傲，赋予了我的生命意义。bring带来；make使；add添加；win赢，赢得。根据“gettinggoodgradesandtryingto...mymomanddadproud”可知是通过好成绩使父母骄傲。故选B。19．句意：在大学里，我通过决定我想学习什么和准备从事什么职业找到了意义。covering覆盖；solving解决；deciding决定；believing相信。根据“whatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer(职业)Iwantedtopreparefor.”可知决定自己想学习什么，准备从事什么职业。故选C。20．句意：当我还是一名教师时，我通过帮助年轻人接受新思想和旧智慧找到了意义。doctor医生；teacher教师；programmer程序员；engineer工程师。根据“Ihelpthestudentsbecomebetterones.”可知作者是老师。故选B。21．句意：当我发现我的两个儿子天生都患有精神疾病时，我发现爱他们、照顾他们，并向他们学习爱、耐心、信仰和快乐的意义。lookingover浏览；lookingout当心；caringof关心；takingcareof照顾。根据“bothofmysonswerebornwithmental(精神的)illnesses,Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem”可知是照顾两个孩子，用短语takecareof。故选D。22．句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始意识到意义不是来来往往的。sadder更难过的；taller更高的；older更老的；opener更开放。根据“AsIgot...Ibegantorealize...”可知是随着年龄的增长。故选C。23．句意：我们可以在这里赋予我们生活的每一刻意义。moment片刻；year年；month月；week周。根据“givemeaningtoevery...ofourliveshere”可知是给生活的每一刻都赋予意义。故选A。24．句意：我们可以给我们触摸的心灵带来意义。hearts心；hands手；brains脑；heads头。根据“the...wetouch”可知是触摸心灵。故选A。25．句意：我们有责任创造我们自己的意义。costing花费；creating创造；wasting浪费；placing安放。根据“ourwonmeaning”可知是创造我们自己的意义。故选B。26．D27．B28．A【导语】本文主要介绍了4个专门为儿童和青少年开发的夏令营活动，并对这些夏令营的活动内容和特色进行详细说明。26．细节理解题。根据“WeprovideEnglishclassesinOxford,Britain.”可知，你可以上语言课。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“ArtsSummerCamp,Telephone:86363831Website:www.artsmcamp.com”可知，如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以用以上联系方式，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“EnglishSummerCamp,Ages:children(9—12),teenagers(13—17)”，“ArtsSummerCamp,Ages:teenagers(14—15)”，“OutdoorSummerCamp,Ages:teenagers(13—17)”，“OperaSummerCamp,Ages:children(6—12)”可知，8岁的Mike只能参加歌剧夏令营，故选A。29．B30．A31．D32．C【导语】本文讲述了作者是一名护士，她在医院里遇到了来医院取暖的一家人，护士们都伸出了援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。29．细节理解题。根据第四段“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，他们到医院的原因是他们无家可归。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第一段“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”可知，三人来到我的桌前，这是发生的第一件事情，c排第一，因此排除B、C；根据第五段“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”和“Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘aChristmasemergency’”可知，这家人先坐在了圣诞树下，然后是护士们采取行动，给这家人准备圣诞礼物，b排在d之前。故选A。31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”并结合全文可知，护士们乐于助人，给这家人提供了食物和圣诞节礼物，帮助他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节，D项“我们应该善待那些需要帮助的人，我们会感到快乐”符合语境。故选D。32．最佳标题题。根据第五段“ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.”和最后一段“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”并结合全文可知，护士给无家可归的一家人提供了食物和礼物，让他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节，选项C“一份特殊的圣诞礼物”可作为本文最佳标题。故选C。33．D34．B35．C36．D【导语】本文介绍了西方国家如何给孩子起名字，同时介绍了对于孩子长大是否改名的看法。33．主旨大意题。根据“Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.”可知本文介绍了关于是否改名字的看法。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Someofthemnametheirchildrenafteramemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.”、“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”和“Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.”可知本文介绍了三种起名方法。故选B。35．词义推断题。根据“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”可知父母起名表达父母的心愿。故选C。36．篇章结构题。第一段开头引出起名，第二段具体介绍西方国家家长如何起名，第三段和第四段并列，介绍了赞成孩子改名字和不赞成改名字的观点。故选D。37．B38．D39．A40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是从各方面介绍了意大利人的生活方式。37．细节理解题。根据“ComparedwithotherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.”，可知与其他欧洲国家相比，意大利的生活方式更慢，更放松，有自己的方式，选项B“意大利的生活方式与欧洲其他国家不太一样”，符合文意。故选B。38．段落大意题。根据第二段开头“FamilyisimportanttoItalians.”，可知第二段都是在强调家庭对意大利人的重要性。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Footballistheirfavoritesport.”，可知足球是他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。40．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要是从各方面介绍了意大利人的生活方式。故选B。41．D42．A43．B44．E45．C【导语】本文讲述了植物的重要性、分类以及生长特点等。41．根据“Plantsarever