初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习

初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习

初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习

一、定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修

饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系

代词包括that,which,who（宾格whom,所有格whose）等，

关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在

先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成

分。

三、定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语

从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与

从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从

句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法

l.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语

或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音

乐。（that作主语）

Thecoat（that）Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那

件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，

作宾语可省略。例如：

Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisa

supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一'家超市。（作主语）

Thefilm（which）wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨

天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）

3.who,whom用于指人,who用作主语，whom用作宾语。

在口语中，有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如：

ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.

经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）

Whoistheteacher（whom）LiMingistalkingto?正在与•李

明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）

、、一、、＞一

注思:

（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who,that,

which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词

+which/whom”结构。例如：

Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.这是我们去年居住

的房子。

PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.请告

诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在

原来的位置上。例如：

Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.这就是你要找的

那个人。

(3)that作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在

从句中动词的后面。例如：

Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.她居住的城市非常

远。

(4)关系词只能用that的情况：

a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、

基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that,而不用which.例如：

Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一'个通

过考试的人。

b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,

anything,none,theone等不定代词时，只能用that,而不用

which.例如:

Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?你在商

店里有什么东西要买吗？

c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,

few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that,而不用which.

例如：

IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsaw

intheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用

that.例如:

Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？

£主句是therebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用

which.例如:

ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本

书是汤姆的。

(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that的情况：

a.先行词为that,those时，用which,而不用that.例如：

What'sthatwhichisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那些东

西是什么？

b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which,而不用that.例如：

Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。

c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which,而不用that.例如：

Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.汤姆回来了，这使我

们很高兴。

五、关系副词的用法

(1)when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。

例如:

Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.这是他到达的时间。

(2)where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。

例如：

Thisisplacewhereheworks.这是他工作的地点。

(3)why指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如:

Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.没人

知道他为什么上学总迟到。

练习题

I.单项填空

1.-Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithyourfather?

-Yes,he(sourheadmaster.

A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom

2.IsthistheriverIcanswim?

A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone

3.ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it

4.Canyoulendmethedictionarytheotherday?

A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtit

C.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit

5.AnyonewithwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.

A.whichagreesB.whoagree

C.whoagreesD.whichagree

6.Mywatchisnottheonlythingismissing.

A.thatB.itC.whichwho

7.Themancoatisblackiswaitingatthegate

A.who'sB.whoseC.thatofwhich.

8.Thegirlisreadingunderthetreemysister.

A.which;isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was

9.Iloveplacesthepeoplearereallyfriendly

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who

10.Theworldismadeupofmatter.

A.inthatweliveB.onwhichwelive

C.whereweliveinD.welivein

II＞用适当的关系代词that,which,who,whom填空。

1.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistohaveameal.

2.April1stisthedayiscalledAprilFooFsDayinthe

west.

3.Thefamilyhadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuch

helpfromtheirfriends.

4.Thehouseweliveinisveryold.

5.Didn'tyouseethemanItalkedwithjustnow?

参考答案：

L1-5BBCAC6-10ABCCD

初二下英语期末测试题（2009.06）

（本试题共8页，时间100分钟，满分150分）

I.单项填空（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C利D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

1.Thekeytoishardwork.Ifyoukeepworkingonit,

youcanmakeit.

A.successB.relationsC.practice

D.chances

2.I’myourfriend.Don'tbetoaskmeforhelpifyou

needit.

A.surprisedB.braveC.afraid

D.excited

3.Hetohelpthepeopleinthatpoorvillagetobuilda

newschoolaftertheearthquake.

A.enjoyedB.refusedC.realised

D.promised

4.—FiltakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitionnextweek.

—.I'mafraidtostandinfrontoflotsofpeople.

A.Ratheryouthanme.B.It'sniceof

you.

C.Goodluck.D.

Congratulations.

5.—Doyoufeellonelyhere?

—Ofcoursenot.I'mfriends.

A.betweenB.amongC.from

D.except

6.Wehaven'tseenhimforyears,buthehaschangedat

all.

A.hardlyB.almostC.properly

D.recently

7.Weshouldn'tdependtoomuchonourparents.Weshouldlearn

morelifeskillstolookafter.

A.weB.usC.our

D.ourselves

8.GuoJingmingisafamousyoungwriterandhisfirststory

asabookwhenhewas19yearsold.

A.counteddownB.cameonC.sentaway

D.cameout

9.Myfatherspendsmuchtimeplayingchessatweekends.He

getsalotofoutofthis.

A.prizeB.collectionC.enjoyment

D.treatment

10.I'dbetterwriteitdown,forIhavememory.

A.agoodB.aproudC.aterrible

D.anexcellent

11.MyMumtaughtmehowtoplaytabletennisandshe

meeverytimeinthefirstyearwhenweplayedtogether.

A.beatB.wonC.lost

D.punished

12.workingallnight,hestillstayedawakeand

energetic.

A.AttheendofB.FacetofaceC.Infact

D.Inspiteof

13.Ifyouaplanbeforeyourtrip,youwillsavealotof

timeandmoney.

A.willmakeB.makeC.made

D.havemade

14.—Thankyouforlendingyournotebooktome.

---.Weshouldhelpeachother.

A.Imgladtohearthat.B.Itdoesn't

matter.

C.Don'tmentionit.D.That'sright.

15.Pleaserememberthelightswhenyouleavethe

classroom.

A.toturnoffB.toturnonC.turningoff

D.turningon

16.Lilyhasreadthecarefully,butshestilldoesn'tknow

howtousehernewcamera.

A.reportsB.instructionsC.comment

D.business

17.Itsnowedheavilyandmanybusesbrokedown.,

mostpeoplewerelatefortheirwork.

A.DaybydayB.AlltogetherC.Hurryup

D.Asaresult

18.Thephysicsteachersaidthatlightmuchfasterthan

sound.

A.travelsB.travelledC.was

travellingD.hastravelled

19.Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroomthebellrang.

A.whenB.whileC.until

D.assoonas

20.—Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyoudecided?

---I'mplanningtogotoHawaii,themostwonderfulplacefor

watersports.

A.whenyouaregoingtoenjoyitB.howoften

areyougoingtoenjoyit

C.whereyouaregoingtoenjoyitD.wherewill

yougotoenjoyyourself

II.完型填空（一）（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabout

howtoarrange（安排）theirtime.Hegavean21those

studentswouldneverforget.

Hepulledoutawidejar（罐子）andputitonthetable.Healso

tookoutseveralrocksandputthem22intothejaroneat

atime.Whennomorerockswouldbeputinside,heasked,"Is

thisjarfull?"

Everyoneintheclassshouted「Yes."Theteacherasked,

"Really?"Hepulledoutaboxofsmallstones.Hedumped（彳顷倒）

someinand23thejar.Thestoneswentdownintothe

spaces24thebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegrouponce

moreJisthisjarfull?”

"Probablynot,"oneofthemanswered."Good!"heanswered.

Hebroughtoutaglassofsand（沙子）anddumpedthesandinto

thejaranditwentintoallofthespaces25.Oncemorehe

askedthequestion,"Isthisjarfull?"

"No!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid,"Good!"Thenhe

pouredacupofwaterin26thejarwasfull.Thenheasked,

"Whatisthekeypointhere?"Onestudentputuphishandand

said,"Thekeypointhereisthatevenifyouarebusy,youcan

27planeverythingwellifyoutryreallyhard!"

"No,"thespeakeranswered,"that'snotthepoint.Thepointis

ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin28,you'llnevergetthem

in.Whatarethe'bigrocks'inyour29?Timewithyour

lovedones,youreducation,oryourdreams?Remembertoput

thesebigrocksinfirst,oryou'llnevergetthemin30."

21.A.experienceB.activityc.

adviceD.example

22.A.quietlyB.quicklyc.

carefullyD.luckily

23.A.threwB.brokeC.shook

D.hit

24.A.betweenB.inC.among

D.under

25.A.addedB.madeC.offeredD.

left

26.A.beforeB.untilC.after

D.when

27.A.onlyB.evenC.also

D.still

28.A.firstB.laterc.

immediatelyD.finally

29.A.studyB.familyc.

educationD.life

30.A.atleastB.atallC.atonce

D.atfirst

in.阅读理解（一）（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分4

0分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出最佳选项。

Passage1

BritishStudyTours

Usingthewonderfulrailwaysystemweofferanunusual

holiday,sportandstudyprogramme.Yourhotelisatrain;eatand

sleeponthetrainandspendeachdayinadifferentpartof

Britain.

SummerSchoolinFrance

Weoffersummerschoolsforstudentsbetweentheagesof12

and16.LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferent

activitiesincluding（包括）horse-riding,football,swimmingand

skiing.

SummerinAustralia

Wewillarrangeaprogrammeforyourstudents.Allour

coursestakeplaceatthecollegeinSydneyMorningclassesare

heldinChinese;eveningclassesonAustralianhistoryarein

English.Weofferanexcitingprogrammeofevening

activitiesincludingmusic,danceandtheatre.

HolidayProgrammesinGermany

WeoffermorningclassesinGermanatalllevelsfrombeginners

upwards.Intheafternoonyouarefreetojoininour

31.Ifyouliketravellingbytrain,youcangoto.

A.SummerSchoolinFianceB.Summerin

Australia

CHolidayProgrammesinGermanyD.British

StudyTours

32.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichprogrammeswill

youchoose?

A.HolidayProgrammesinGermanyandBritishStudyTours.

B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance.

CBritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia.

D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayProgrammesin

Germany.

33."SummerSchoolinFrance"isdifferentfromtheothersinthat

A.YoucangoatanytimeoftheyearB.Youcan

staywithalocalfamily

C.YoucangoatanyageD.Youcan

dosports

34.IfyoutakepartintheSummerinAustraliaprogrammes,yon

candoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.haveatourtoSydney

B.havemorningclassesinChinese

C.learnsomethingaboutAustralianhistoryinEnglish

D.enjoyyourselfbyhavingdifferentkindsofevening

activities

35.Thispassagewaswrittento.

A.encourage（鼓励）peopletohaveaholiday

B.introducesomebeautifulplaces

C.askpeopletostudyforeignlanguages

D.attract（吸弓I）peopletotakepartintheirprogrammes

Passage2

Thinkaboutalittlegirl.Sheknowstherewillnotbeenough

foodfordinner,andhasnowatertodrinkbecauseitisnotclean.

Shehaswatchedherfather,brotherandsisterlosetheirlivesas

thefamilyhasnomoneytosendforadoctor.

Hardtobelieve?ForMariaPastora,thesearethefactsoflife.

Mariawouldgladlywalktoschool,buthermother,nowalone,

reallyneedsherathome.Mariahadtoleaveschooltoworkfor

herpoorfamily.

Butforfivedollarsaweek,youcanhelpoutachildlikeMaria.

Showherthatsomewhere,someonewillhelpher.ThroughSave

theChildren,youcanhelpMaria'smothergetbettercrops（收成）

fromtheirfarm,andearnthemoneytobuyclothesandthingsfor

school.

TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyistoputtogetherwithother

helpers,sohardworkingpeoplecanhelpthemselves.Builda

schoolorahospital,maketheirfarmbetter,bringincleanwater...

ThisiswhatSavetheChildrenhasbeenaboutsince1932.

Foryoutherearemanyreturns.Youcanwriteletterstoeach

other,getphotos,orstudyreports.Knowyouarehelpingand

savinganotherpersoninthesameworldasyou.That'showSave

theChildrenworks.Butwithoutyou,itcan'twork.Pleasetakea

momenttofillinthisform（填表格）tohelpachildlikeMaria

andhervillage.

Itcanmakesuchadifference...inherlifeandyours.

SavetheChildren

DavidL.Guyer

Chairman

36.Maria'sfather,brotherandsisterdiedbecausethey

A.weretoopoortoseeadoctorB.didn'tknow

wheretofindadoctor

C.didn'thaveenoughfoodtoeatD.weretoo

busytoseeadoctor

37.HowmanyyearshaspassedsinceSavetheChildrenstarted?

A.77Bo32C59

D.67

38.Thislettermainlytellsyouto.

A.knowaboutpoorpeopleB.makesome

moneyforpoorchildren

C.showpitytopoorpeopleD.givemoney

awaytohelppoorchildren

39.IfyoutrytohelpachildlikeMaria,whichofthefollowing

can'tyougetfromher?

A.Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.

B.Youcangetmoremoneyfromherwhenshegrowsup.

C.Youcanoftengetherletters.

D.Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingon.

40.IfyouwanttohelpachildlikeMaria,youhaveto

first.

A.makeatelephonecallB.fillinaform

C.makeafriendswithachildD.writea

report

Passage3

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,

thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

1.Lookinthemirror（镜子）andsaytoyourself,"Iama

specialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icando

anything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

2.Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalways

makesyoufeelgood.

3.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegood

thingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

4.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedto

decorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!New

challenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment

whenyouhavefinished.

5.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyour

imagination（想象）fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsor

anythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpress（表达）your

feelings.

6.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talk

withyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.

41.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.

A.asciencebookB.astorybookC.amagazine

D.schoolrules

42.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,you

will.

A.bespecialB.besureC.feelnice

D.beremembered

43.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"

mean?

A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感

D.信任感

44.Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"NO"towhenyouare

unhappy?

A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.

B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.

C.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!

D.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.

45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.DoYourBestB.SixWays

toFeelGoodaboutYourself

C.It'sNevertooLatetoLearnD.Always

SmiletoYourLife

Passage4

PeopleoftensaidThomasEdisonwasthegreatestgenius（天

才）ofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofhistory,whohave

changedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirst

usefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbepleasedonly

becausesomeonesaidhewasagenius."Thereisnosuchthingas

genius,“Edisonsaid.Hethoughtwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswas

mostlyhardwork.

ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhis

earliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.

Hetriedtounderstandthem,andthenhetriedtolearnwhathe

couldusefullydowiththem.

Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewould

doalmostanythingratherthanthedifficultworkofthinking,

especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,that

thinkingcouldgivemenhappinessandpleasure.

Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldnotbe

interestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.On

thedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideahe

hadaboutlife."Work,“heanswered,^Discoveringthesecretsof

natureandusingthemtomakemenhappier."Hesaidhehad

enoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsof

work..

46.AccordingtoThomasEdison,what'sgenius?

A.Hardthinking.B.Hardwork.C.Useful

dreams.D.Usefulinventions.

47.Afterexploringthesecretsofnature,Edisonalwaystried

A.writedownwhathehadlearntB.make

everyoneknowit

C.makethemusefulinlifeD.sharethem

withothers

48.Edisoncouldnotunderstand.

A.howanybodyenjoyedlifeB.how

anybodylovedworking

C.whyanybodylovedthinkingD.why

anybodywastiredoflife

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothis

passage?

A.Edisonwasagreatinventorandheinventedmanyuseful

things.

B.Edisonwasagreatworkerandheenjoyedworkinghard..

C.Edisonwasagreatthinkerandhethoughtthinkingcould

makemehappy.

D.Edisonwasagreatteacherandhehelpedmanystudents

becomegenius,too.

50.Thelastsentenceinthepassagemeansthat..

A.Edisonwasborntobeagreatinventor

B.Edisonwasabletoliveanother100years

C.Edisonwasreadytomakehis100thinvention

D.lifewastooshortforEdisontoworkforhumanbeings

IV.情景交际（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多

余选项。

Editor:Whatarewegoingtoputintheradioprogrammenext

month?

Ruth:Ithinkitwasverygoodlastmonth.Wehadallthose

interviewswith9tligradestudents.Andthereports

aboutthematchesattheweekendwereagoodidea.

Editor：51Thestudentslovetohearabout

basketball,tennis—allkindsofsports.Weneedthe

latestnews,too.Wedidnthavegreatnewthismonth.

Philip：Butweneedtodecidewhatwe'regoingtohaveinthe

programmenextmonth.

Editor：52

John：Exams!Everyone'sgotexams!

Ruth:Idon'tthinkwewanttowriteaboutexams.Whydon'twe

writeaboutsomeoldstudents?

John：53

Philip：Wecanalsoaskoneortwoofthesepeopletorecord

somethingfortheprogramme.54

Editor：That'sgood.Ithinkpeoplewillwanttoreadthat.OK,

Sowe'vedecidedtohavetwoorthreeinterviewswithold

students.Andwe'regoingtoaskoneortwoofthemto

giveadviceaboutbeingsuccessful.55

V.完型填空（二）（本题共15小题；满分25分）

A.阅读下面短文，根据文意，将方框内所给的词或短语填入相

应的空白处，使短文意思完整（每个词或短语只能用一次）（本

题共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

more,difficult,finally,or,best,agree,whether,remember,but,sure

Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,you

shouldthink56thereisanythingwrongwithyour

personalqualities.

Tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlyAcheerfulperson

smiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileat

someoneandyouare57togetasmilebackfromhim.

Afriendlypersondoeshis58tomaketheothersfeelat

home.Putyourselfintheirplaceandmakethemfeelwelcome.

Tryto59names.Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy

whenyoucallthembytheirnames,becauseyoudon'tforget

them.

Ifyoudonot60withotherpeople,youshouldstillbe

friendly.Donotargue,61discuss.Youalwayslosefriends

ifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthink62ofothers

thanofyourself.

Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveone63agroupof

goodfriends.Thisisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,

becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoo64tosay

totheirfamilymembers.

65,don'tbelievethosewholeavetheirfriendswhen

theyareintrouble.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通

顺。（每空限填一词）（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

分）

Mostpeoplegoonholidayinthesummer,andtheyliketogo

somewhere66.Soit'ssurprisingthattheicehotel,innorth

Sweden,issopopularwithtouristsinthe67.Theicehotel

innorthernSwedenisn'topeninthesummer.In68,itisn't

eventhere.EveryAprilthehotelmeltsandeveryNovemberit's

rebuilt.Thefloor,roofandwallsare69madeofice.

Visitorstothehotel70inbedsmadeoficeandsitonice

chairsandeatfromplatesofice.Itisverycold,sovisitorshaveto

wearspecialclothes.

VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共7小题，满分16分）

Fifteenissuchanawfulage,Ishouldknow.IreallywishI

wereeighteen.Ifyouareanadult（成年人youcanbeyourown

boss.74.Peoplelikemyparentsandmyteachersarealways

tellingmewhattodo.YouknowwhatImean."It'stimeforbed,

Sandy.nOr"Sandy,you'vewatchedtoomuchTVforonenight."

"Sandy,standupstraight.nnSandy,youmustimproveyour

handwriting.nSandythis,Sandythat.Noonetellsadultswhen

theygotobedornottowatchTV.Besides,adultsgettowear

whattheylike...Nowit'sgoingtobegreattobeanadult.Don't

youagree?

I'mSandy'smother.Havingafifteen-year-olddaughterisn't

alwayseasy.Rightnow,wefvegotaproblem.Ourneighhour,

Mrs.White,wantsSandytolookafterherpetdogforoneweek.

Sandyreallywantstodoit,butUmworried.She'stooyoungand

inexperienced.75・WelLIyvillneverbeabletorelaxknowingsheis

allalonewithadog・triedtoexplainmyfeelingstoher,but

shewon'tlisten.ShekeepstellingmethattheWhiteslivevery

near,soshecanaskforhelp.Sheinsists（坚持）thatMrsWhite

won'taskhertolookafterherpetdogifshedoesn'tthinkSandy

isoldenough.ShesaysI'm"babying"herandIhatetoseeher

madatme.WhatshouldIdo?

A.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每小题2分）

71.HowoldisSandy,fifteenoreighteen?

72.WhydoesSandythinkitgreattobeanadult?

73.Whataretheirneighbor'sfamilyname?

B.将文中画线的句子译成汉语。（每小题3分）

74._______________________________

75.______________________________

VII.写（满分28分）

A.句子翻译。根据下面各题所给的汉语意思用英语完成句子。

（本题共4小题，满分10分。局部翻译每小题2分，全句翻译

每小题4分）

76.所以，笑对世界。它也会用微笑来回报你。

Sosmileattheworldand

77.明天我们也许去野餐，这要取决于天气。

Tomorrowwewillhaveapicnic.It

78.如果你觉得累，你可以放一天的假。

Ifyouarefeelingtired,youcan

79.我想和你面谈。

B.书面表达（满分20分）

大连是一个优美的海滨城市。假如你是李明，请给你的笔友

David写一封信，介绍你的家乡，并邀请他暑假时到大连来度假。

开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Size2415squarekilometres

WhereitisinthenortheastofChina

WhattoseeLaohutanTigerOceanPark;

XinghaiSquare;Modern

Museum

What'sspecialDifferentkindsofseaanimals;

largestsquareinAsia；collection

ofdinosaurfossils（恐龙化石）

WheretostayCleanandcomfortablehotels

DearDavid;

Dalianismyhometownanditisabeautifulseasidecity.

Pleasewritesoon.

Yours,

LiMing

初二下英语期中测试题答题纸

I.

1.2.3.4.5.

—————

6.7.8.9.10.

11.12.13.14.15.

16.17.18.19.20.

II.

21.22.23.24.25.

26.27.28.29.30.

III.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

IV.

51.52.53.54.55.

V.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

VI.

71

72

73

74

75.

VIL

76.77.

78.79.

书面