安徽省2024九年级英语全册专项训练单项填空专训课件新版人教新目标版

专项训练单项填空专训◆名词(

)1.[2023芜湖一模]—Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?—I'vemissedmy____.A.place

B.orderC.turn

D.timeC【点拨】考查名词辨析。place地方;order顺序,菜单,命令;turn轮流,次序;time时间。因为刚才排队轮到自己时错过了,所以还在排队,故选C。(

)2.[2023天津]Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea____ofChina.A.festival B.poemC.guest D.symbolD【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意:全世界的人都喜爱熊猫,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。festival节日;poem诗;guest客人;symbol标志,象征。根据句意,故选D。(

)3.[2023扬州]—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful____!A.movement B.attractionC.experience D.researchC【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意:——扬州有哪些名胜古迹?——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验!movement移动,转移;attraction有吸引力的事物;experience经历;research研究。根据“Aboattourisawonderful”可知,此处说的是一种体验/经历,故选C。(

)4.[2023合肥一六八中学一模]Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy____.Don'tyouthinkso?A.relationship B.situationC.suggestion D.advantageA【点拨】考查名词辨析。relationship关系;situation情况;suggestion建议;advantage优点。根据“Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy…”可知,信任是属于健康关系的组成部分。故选A。(

)5.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh____inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.educationC.collection D.suggestionA【点拨】考查名词辨析。position职位;education教育;collection收藏品;suggestion建议。根据“inhiscompany”可知,是在公司里得到一个很高的职位,故选A。(

)6.[2023合肥四十二中一模]Noneofthesoldierscouldfindtheright____,soallofthemlosttheirway.A.place B.environmentC.direction D.purposeC【点拨】考查名词辨析。place地方;environment环境;direction方向;purpose意图。根据“soallofthemlosttheirway”可知,这里指没有一个士兵能找到正确的方向。故选C。(

)7.[2022黄冈、孝感、咸宁]—What'syourfavorite____?—Winter.Icanmakeasnowman.A.subject B.seasonC.animal D.sportB【点拨】考查名词辨析。由答语中的Winter可知,问最喜欢的季节是什么。故选B。(

)8.—What'sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea____.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headacheC.toothache D.stomachacheC【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据dentist可知,爸爸是牙痛。故选C。(

)9.—Howmuch____doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.eggC.pear D.potatoA【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“Howmuch”可知其后加不可数名词,四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。(

)10.[2022鄂州]—What'sthe____ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbolC.theme D.sportC【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“TogetherforaSharedFuture!”可知“一起向未来”是北京冬奥会的主题,故选C。(

)11.—“Onetreecan'tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof____.A.teamwork B.knowledgeC.friendship D.houseworkA【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“Onetreecan'tmakeaforest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作,故选A。(

)12.ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat____forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.competitionC.pressure D.chanceD【点拨】考查名词辨析。结合句中“journey”和“learnmore…”可知旅行是了解一个地方的好机会,故选D。(

)13.—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore____?A.information B.messagesC.advice D.discussionsA【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“WhynotusetheInternettofindmore…”可知,此处表示上网查找信息,故选A。(

)14.The____rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbellC.clock D.bikeA【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据后一句中callingfromNewYork可知,是电话响了,故选A。(

)15.

[2022扬州]Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof____.A.achievement B.departmentC.treatment D.entertainmentA【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof…”可知,表达成就感,用名词achievement。故选A。(

)16.[2022天津]Mostparentsthinkitisagood____totakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.A.riskB.choiceC.game

D.pityB【点拨】考查名词辨析。从safe可知,takeaschoolbus是一个选择,故选B。(

)17.[2022安徽]—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood____.A.time

B.touchC.healthD.silenceC【点拨】考查名词辨析。domorningexercises能帮助一个人保持健康,故选C。(

)18.[2022连云港]Thehatisnottheright____forme.I'dlikeasmallerone.A.size B.styleC.colour D.materialA【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据后一句句意“我想要一个更小一点的”可知,帽子的尺寸不适合“我”,故选A。(

)19.—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus____andmakesushappy.A.truth

B.fameC.energyD.cultureC【点拨】考查名词辨析。良好的睡眠能给我们能量,故选C。◆代词(

)1.—Mum,myjeansaretooshortforme.—Let'sgotobuynew____foryouthisafternoon.A.onesB.itC.oneD.otherA【点拨】考查代词辨析。ones一些;it它,同类同物;one一个,同类不同物;other其他的,后接复数名词。根据“myjeansaretooshort”及“Let'sgotobuynew”可知,此空指代前文提到的jeans,属于同类不同物,且是复数形式,故选A。(

)2.[2022江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃]Thisisn'tmyschoolbag.____isoverthere.A.His

B.HersC.Mine

D.YoursC【点拨】考查代词辨析。由“Thisisn‘tmyschoolbag.”可知,谈论的是“我”的书包,故选C。(

)3.—Whyareyoulaughing,Tony?—Thereis____funnyinthemagazine.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothingB【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。Tony笑了,说明有一些有趣的东西,肯定句用something。故选B。(

)4.[2023荆州]—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?—Goodidea!Remembertocall____then.A.I

B.meC.myD.mineB【点拨】考查代词用法。句意:——你好,Bob!这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗?——好主意!记得到时候给我打电话。动词call后接me作宾语,故选B。(

)5.[2022无锡]—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,____isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everythingA【点拨】考查复合不定代词辨析。根据“Coffee,please.”可知,他想要咖啡,否定词＋形容词比较级表达最高级的含义,故选A。(

)6.[2022天津]—Whosecameraisthis?Isit____?—No,it'snotmine.It's____.A.you;him B.yours;himC.yours;his D.you;hisC【点拨】考查代词辨析。根据答语“notmine”可知,第一个空格处应用名词性物主代词yours来指代yourcamera,第二个空格后面没有名词,所以缺少名词性物主代词,故选C。(

)7.—What'tthematterwithmythroat,doctor?—____.DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.A.Somethingserious B.NothingseriousC.Serioussomething D.SeriousnothingB【点拨】考查不定代词的用法。句意:——医生,我的嗓子怎么了?——没什么严重的。多喝热水就行了。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。(

)8.Thesearemycousins.____arebothuniversitystudents.A.We

B.YouC.ID.TheyD【点拨】考查代词辨析。根据后句的both,可知此处表示“他们”,故选D。(

)9.[2022连云港]Thereisn't____intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebody B.anybodyC.nobody D.everybodyB【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。根据第二句句意“所有的学生都在操场上上体育课”可知,教室里没人。故选B。(

)10.[2022武汉]—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it'saquestion.—Youmaytake____oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A.neither B.eitherC.both D.noneB【点拨】考查代词辨析。or前后是两种选择,答句的意思是可以选择任意一种,用either。故选B。◆动词(

)1.[2023合肥一六八中学一模]Hewas____tobeondutyforaweekfordoinghishomeworkcarelesslylastweek.A.admired B.punishedC.treated D.educatedB【点拨】考查动词辨析。admire钦佩,赞赏;punish惩罚;treat对待;educate教育。“值日一周”的原因是“上周做作业不认真”因此是被惩罚,故选B。(

)2.[2023连云港]ThiskindofSmartWatch____Mr.Li'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.bringsA【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意:这款智能手表满足了李先生的日常所需。他一直戴着它。satisfy使满意,满足;hide隐藏;carry携带,拿着;bring带来。根据句中“MrLi'sdailyneeds”可知,是智能手表满足所需,故选A。(

)3.[2023马鞍山花山区一模]—Iboughtablouseonlinethismorning,butIdon'twantitnow.—Youcan____theorderlikethis.A.repeat B.followC.cancel D.recordC【点拨】考查动词辨析。repeat重复;follow跟随;cancel取消;record记录。网上下单后又不想要了,那么可以“取消订单”。故选C。(

)4.[2023合肥四十二中一模]—Wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld?—InParis,andit'stheInternationalOlympicCommitteethatcan____whichcitywillgetthechancetoholdthegames.A.decide B.mentionC.imagine D.researchA【点拨】考查动词辨析。decide决定;mention提到;imagine想象;research研究。国际奥委会有权决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。故选A。(

)5.[2023合肥市包河区一模]—Whyisthisrestaurantsopopularamongyoungpeople?—That'sbecauseitdoesalotofthingsto____theguests'needs.A.cause

B.meetC.hideD.avoidB【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意:——为什么这家饭店在年轻人中如此受欢迎?——那是因为它做了很多事情来满足客人的需求。cause造成;meet满足;hide隐藏;avoid避免。根据“itdoesalotofthingsto…theguests'needs”可知这家饭店能满足客人的需求,所以它非常受欢迎。故选B。(

)6.[2023江淮教育联盟一模]—Howmuchisthecomputer?Isitexpensive?—No,it'snottooexpensive.Itonly____me300dollars.A.cost

B.lostC.spentD.tookA【点拨】考查动词辨析。lose丢失;cost,spend,take都有“花费”之意。动词spend的主语应该是“人”;take是“花费”时间做某事,主语是it;cost的主语是“物”,故选A。(

)7.[2023天津]Tokeephealthy,Daming'sgrandparents____inaparkeveryday.A.exercise B.coughC.sleep D.waitA【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意:为了保持健康,大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。exercise锻炼;cough咳嗽;sleep睡觉;wait等待。由前面的“Tokeephealthy”可判断是“每天锻炼”。故选A。(

)8.[2023芜湖一模]—DoyoulikethesongSeeyouagain?—Ofcourse,it____reallybeautifulandtouching.A.looksB.soundsC.feelsD.smellsB【点拨】考查感官动词。looks看起来;sounds听起来;feels感觉;smells闻起来。一首歌应该是“听起来”。故选B。(

)9.[2022武汉]—Jack,tellmehowto____thisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.deleteB.enterC.collectD.receiveB【点拨】考查动词辨析。delete删除;enter输入;collect搜集;receive收到。根据“typeitonthiskeyboard”可知,要输入信息,故选B。(

)10.[2022天津]MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI____ithappily.A.accepted B.invitedC.mixed D.grewA【点拨】考查动词辨析。accept接受;invite邀请;mix混合;grow种植。姑姑给了“我”一本词典,“我”当然开心地接受。故选A。(

)11.[2022江西]_______me.I'llshowyoutheway.A.Follow B.ForgetC.Leave D.PunishA【点拨】考查动词辨析。follow跟随;forget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。根据“I'llshowyoutheway”可知,是在给对方带路,所以要跟着自己走,故选A。(

)12.[2022无锡]—DoesthecolorredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusually____it.A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.acceptA【点拨】考查动词辨析。avoid避免;advise建议;allow允许;accept接受。根据“writingone'snameinredisnotgood”可知,此处指应该避免。故选A。(

)13.[2022泰州]Schoolsshould____studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation.A.force B.encourageC.warn D.promiseB【点拨】考查动词辨析。force强迫;encourage鼓励;warn警告;promise答应。学校应鼓励学生通过劳动教育养成良好的工作习惯。故选B。(

)14.[2022黄冈、孝感、咸宁]—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan____thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.acceptB.preventC.discoverD.chooseB【点拨】考查动词辨析。植树是为了防止水土流失。preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.是固定用法,意为“阻止某人/物做某事”。故选B。(

)15.You'dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirstbeforeyou____thenewmachine.A.tryout B.giveupC.lookfor D.sweepawayA【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。tryout试验;giveup放弃;lookfor寻找;sweepaway清除。试用机器前最好先阅读使用说明,故选A。(

)16.[2023合肥四十二中一模]—Doyouthinkhouseholdskillsshouldbetaughtatschools?—Certainly!Bylearningbasiclifeskills,childrencanlearnhowto____themselvesandliveindependently.A.lookdownon B.lookforwardtoC.takepridein D.takecareofD【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。lookdownon轻视;lookforwardto期待;takepridein以……为骄傲;takecareof照顾。学习基本的生活技能是为了照顾自己和独立生活。故选D。(

)17.[2023马鞍山花山区一模]Foroursafety,wearetaughtthatoncethesmokealarm____,weshouldcalmdownandleavethebuildinginorder.A.putsoff B.goesoffC.cutsoff D.shutsoffB【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。putsoff推迟;goesoff(警报器)响;cutsoff切断;shutsoff关掉。根据“smokealarm”可知,此处指烟雾警报器响起。故选B。(

)18.—Tosaveenergy,weshould____theelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit.—Iagree.Youarereallyagreenerperson.A.getoff B.shutoffC.keepoff D.takeoffB【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。getoff下车;shutoff关闭;keepoff别靠近;takeoff起飞。根据“Tosaveenergy,”可知,应该是关掉电源。故选B。(

)19.[2023合肥一六八中学一模]—Areyougoingtohisconcertthisweekend?—I'mnotsure.It____thepriceoftheticket.A.caresabout B.agreestoC.dependson D.findsoutC【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。caresabout关心;agreesto同意;dependson取决于;findsout发现。根据“thepriceoftheticket”可知是取决于票价多少,故选C。(

)20.[2023芜湖一模]It'sagoodhabitto____allyourthingsincorrectplaces.A.putaway B.putupC.putout D.putonA【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。putaway收起、放好;putup张贴、挂起;putout扑灭;puton穿上。从incorrectplaces可知,东西要收拾好,故选A。(

)21.[2022温州]InChina,peopleusually____theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookupC.makeup D.putupA【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。cleanup打扫;lookup查询;makeup编造;putup张贴。根据“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival”及常识可知,在春节前中国人要打扫房子,故选A。(

)22.—It'srainingcatsanddogs!—Probablywehaveto____thegamesifitisstilllikethis.A.getthrough B.takeupC.calloff D.gooverC【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——正下着倾盆大雨!——如果情况还是这样,我们可能不得不取消比赛。getthrough通过;takeup开始从事;calloff取消;goover仔细检查。根据“It‘srainingcatsanddogs”以及“thegames”可知,因大雨不得不取消比赛,故选C。(

)23.[2023荆州]—Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?—IguessI____myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A.takeafter B.lookafterC.talkback D.turndownA【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。takeafter像;lookafter照顾;talkback顶撞;turndown调低。根据“Jimmy,你送给贫穷的孩子们的自行车帮了他们很大的忙”和“他总是自愿帮助别人”可推知Jimmy像他爸爸一样乐于助人,故选A。(

)24.[2022扬州]Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime____alltooquickly.A.wentup B.wentdownC.wentby D.wentbackC【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。wentup上升;wentdown下降;wentby流逝;wentback返回,追溯。愉快的谈话中时间飞逝,故选C。(

)25.[2023马鞍山花山区一模]—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I____it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don'tnotice B.didn'tnoticeC.haven'tnoticed D.wasn'tnoticedB【点拨】考查动词时态。从“Madam,lookatthesign.”可知,对方刚才没注意到,应该用一般过去时的否定形式didn'tnotice,故选B。(

)26.[2023天津]Whilewe____anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsingC.weresinging D.aresingingC【点拨】考查过去进行时。句意:当我们正在唱英文歌曲的时候,一些来访者来到我们班。由while可知用过去进行时。故选C。(

)27.[2023芜湖一模]—High-­speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharingbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.—They____ourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.hadmade B.willmakeC.havemade D.wasmakingC【点拨】考查现在完成时态。新的中国四大发明已经出现并改变了人们的生活,所以使用现在完成时。故选C。(

)28.[2022温州]—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI____Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visitedC.willvisit D.wasvisitingC【点拨】考查动词时态。根据“Notyet.”可知,去伦敦这件事情还没有发生,用一般将来时,故选C。(

)29.—Sssh!Bequiet.I'monthephone.—Who____you____to,Mom?A.do;speak B.are;speakingC.will;speak D.have;spokenB【点拨】考查现在进行时。根据“I'monthephone”.可知,询问正在跟谁说话,用现在进行时bedoing的结构。故选B。(

)30.

[2022扬州]XiaSen____asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A.lives B.livedC.wasliving D.willliveA【点拨】考查动词时态辨析。根据and后面saves提示,用动词第三人称单数形式lives完成句子。故选A。(

)31.[2023孝感]—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?—Ofcourse.Chinese____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.A.spoke B.isspokenC.speaks D.wasspokenB【点拨】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:——你听说过联合国中文日吗?——当然。如今,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are＋过去分词。故选B。(

)32.[2022武汉]DuringtheTangDynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld____onthestreetsofChang'an.A.isfound B.hasbeenfoundC.willbefound D.couldbefoundD【点拨】考查动词语态。从“DuringtheTangDynasty”可知,这是过去时态。主语everything与find是被动关系,故选D。(

)33.[2023马鞍山花山区一模]—Willyougotothecinemawithmethisevening?—Sorry,I____.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.A.mustn't B.needn'tC.can't D.couldn'tC【点拨】mustn‘t禁止;needn’t不必;can‘t不能;couldn’t不能,过去式。根据“Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.”可知,“不能”去看电影。故选C。(

)34.[2023江淮教育联盟一模]—Idon'tknowwhoseschoolbagitis.It____beJudy's.—OK.I'llgotoaskher.A.can B.needC.must D.mightD【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;need需要;must必须,一定;might可能。根据“Idon‘tknowwhoseschoolbagitis.”可知,对“书包主人是谁”还不确定。故应用might表推测。(

)35.[2023芜湖一模]—Listen!IsitLindasinginginthenextroom?—No,it____beher.SheisstillinShanghai.A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.mustn'tB【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。needn‘t不必;can’t不可能;won‘t不会;mustn’t禁止。根据“SheisstillinShanghai.”可知,琳达不可能在隔壁唱歌。故选B。(

)36.Students____playwithfireintheclassroom.It'squitedangerous.A.mustn't B.mustC.couldn't D.couldA【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。mustn‘t禁止;must必须;couldn’t不能;could可以。根据“It'squitedangerous.”和常识可知,教室里应是禁止玩火。故选A。(

)37.[2022鄂州]—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It____belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.can't B.mustC.could D.needB【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。can‘t不可能;must一定;could能;need需要。根据“Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.”可知一定是他的,用must表示肯定判断,故选B。(

)38.Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they____belookedafterwellbyus.A.should B.shouldn'tC.may D.maynotA【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。should应该;shouldn't不应该;may或许;maynot或许不。照料父母是子女应该做的,故选A。(

)39.[2022武汉]—Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.—Ican't.MomsaidI____cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadto B.willC.usedto D.canA【点拨】hadto(haveto)不得不。从“Ican't.”可知,他必须先打扫卧室,故选A。(

)40.—Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?—No,you____.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn't B.needn'tC.can't D.canB【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't。故选B。◆形容词(

)1.[2023芜湖一模]—Bequick,Jane.—Don'thurryyouryoungersister.Youwilljusthavetobe____andwaituntilshefinishesherhomework.A.patient B.carefulC.safe D.famousA【点拨】考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;careful仔细的;safe安全的;famous著名的。根据“Don'thurryyouryoungersister.”可知,不要催促,要耐心等待,故选A。(

)2.[2023武威]Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso____.A.interested B.surprisedC.interesting D.surprisingB【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意:我打开门,所有的朋友大喊“生日快乐!”我不知道他们会来。我很惊讶。interested感兴趣的,多用来形容某人;surprised吃惊的,多用来形容某人;interesting有趣的;surprising令人惊奇的,多用来形容某事或某物。本句主语为I,故排除选项C、D;根据“我不知道他们会来”,可知“我”很惊讶,故选B。(

)3.[2023江淮教育联盟一模]—Ourclasswonthefirstintheschoolbasketballgameyesterday.—Yes.Thatmadeusvery____.A.exciting B.excitedC.interesting D.interestedB【点拨】考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。“makesb.＋形容词”结构中,形容词是宾语补足语,补充说明宾语sb.的特征、状态等,故选B。(

)4.[2023合肥一六八中学一模]Theenvironmentisbecomingbetterandbetter,sotherewillbe____pollutioninthefuture.A.fewerB.moreC.less

D.worseC【点拨】考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的;more更多的;less更少的;worse更差的。根据“Theenvironmentisbecomingbetterandbetter…”可知,环境越好污染越少,pollution是不可数名词,故选C。(

)5.Heisvery____.HealwaysmakesmelaughandIfeelveryhappywhenIstaywithhim.A.humorous B.friendlyC.quiet D.politeA【点拨】考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的,滑稽有趣的;friendly友爱的;quiet安静的;polite有礼貌的。根据“Healwaysmakesmelaugh”可知,这个人很幽默,故选A。(

)6.[2023马鞍山花山区一模]—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally____.A.amazing B.terribleC.excited D.directA【点拨】考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的;terrible可怕的;excited激动的;direct直接的。5G技术在医疗领域的成就令人赞叹,太神奇了。故选A。(

)7.[2022黄冈、孝感、咸宁]—Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.—Yes.Thecountrysideismore____thanbefore.A.terrible B.boringC.comfortable D.crowdedC【点拨】考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的;boring无聊的;comfortable舒适的;crowded拥挤的。现在的农村环境比以前大为改善,更舒适。故选C。(

)8.[2022泰州]____culturessuchasChineseknots,Chinesepaper­cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.SocialB.ModernC.TraditionalD.NaturalC【点拨】考查形容词辨析。Social社会的;Modern现代的;Traditional传统的;Natural自然的。Chineseknots,Chinesepaper­cuttingandChineseopera都是中国的传统文化,故选C。(

)9.[2022无锡]Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We'vegot____dogintheworld.A.acleverer B.thecleverestC.ashyer D.theshyestB【点拨】考查形容词的最高级。根据“…shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话,并且会笑会点头,很聪明。由“intheworld”可知,用形容词的最高级。故选B。(

)10.[2022无锡]—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething____init.A.perfect B.practicalC.pleasant D.privateD【点拨】考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;practical实际的;pleasant愉悦的;private私人的。根据“Sorry.”可知在此表示婉拒,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的内容。故选D。(

)11.Withahigh­-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuch____forustotraveltoChengdu.A.easier B.easilierC.moreeasy D.moreeasilyA【点拨】考查形容词用法,空格前的much意为“更……得多”,后跟形容词或副词的比较级。句型Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.,故选A。(

)12.[2022安徽]—JimandIshare____tastesandhobbies.—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separateB.weakC.similarD.doubleC【点拨】考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double双倍的。由takepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether可知,二人有相似的兴趣和爱好。故选C。(

)13.

[2022扬州]It's____oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.A.endless B.homelessC.meaningless D.carelessD【点拨】考查形容词辨析。endless无穷尽的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的;careless粗心的。根据“leavethetaprunning”可以推断这个男孩是粗心的。故选D。(

)14.[2022天津]Ona____day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.rainy

B.darkC.snowyD.clearD【点拨】考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的。只有在晴朗的日子,在高处才能俯瞰整座城市。故选D。(

)15.[2022连云港]Weare____thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendly B.braveC.nervous D.proudD【点拨】考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud骄傲的,自豪的。长城是国人的骄傲,故选D。(

)16.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel____.A.tired

B.lonelyC.hungryD.proudA【点拨】考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的;lonely孤独的;hungry饥饿的;proud自豪的。根据“Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight”可知夜里没睡好,感到很疲劳。故选A。(

)17.[2022温州]Everybody,pleasekeep____.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.fit B.warmC.dry D.quietD【点拨】考查形容词辨析。fit健康的;warm暖和的;dry干燥的;quiet安静的。根据“It'snotallowedtomakeanynoise”可知,要保持安静,故选D。(

)18.[2022重庆A卷]TheYangtzeRiverisoneof____riversintheworld.A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongestD【点拨】考查形容词的最高级。“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。◆副词(

)1.[2023滨州]—Father'sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon'thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill____loveit.A.widely B.smoothlyC.hardly D.certainlyD【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意:——父亲节就要到了,但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢?他一定会喜欢的。widely普遍地;smoothly平滑地;hardly几乎不;certainly肯定。根据“Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill…loveit”可知爸爸一定会喜欢自己制作的卡片。故选D。(

)2.[2023江淮教育联盟一模]—WhywasourmathteacherveryangrywithJackjustnow?—BecauseJackdidhishomework____andtheteacheraskedhimtodoitagain.A.carefully B.quicklyC.badly D.correctlyC【点拨】考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地;quickly快速地;badly差地;correctly正确地。根据“theteacheraskedhimtodoitagain”可知,作业做得不好,故选C。(

)3.[2023天津]IfIdon'ttalk____,myoldgrandmothercan'thearme.A.quickly B.loudlyC.suddenly D.quietlyB【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意:如果我不大声说话,我的老奶奶就听不见我说话。quickly快地;loudly大声地;suddenly突然地;quietly安静地。由后面的“can‘thearme”可判断是“如果不大声说话”。故选B。(

)4.[2023合肥四十二中一模]—WhydoyouknowtheTVseriesTheThree­-BodyProblem(《三体》)sowell?—BecauseIhavealreadyreadthebook!Itisperhapsthemost____knownChinesesciencefictionnovelwrittenbyLiuCixin.A.recently

B.widelyC.possibly

D.wildlyB【点拨】考查副词辨析。recently不久前;widely广泛地;possibly可能地;wildly失控地。《三体》在中国很著名,广为人知。故选B。(

)5.[2023马鞍山花山区一模]AllthestudentsloveMr.Lee,becausehecanalwayssolvetheproblemsbetweenstudents____.A.fairly B.loudlyC.angrily D.