福建省南平市书坊中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省南平市书坊中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,

,putincoldwater,itwillbecomeveryhardbutwillbreakeasily.A.ifso

B.togiveanexample

C.inotherwords

D.inconclusion参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析，句意：如果金属被加热，然后很快冷却，例如，用冷水浸泡，它会变得很硬，但是容易断裂。ifso，如果那样的话；togiveanexample例如；inotherwords换句话说；inconclusion总之。句子后半部分是举例子，故用togiveanexample。故选B。2.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking B.tolockC.havinglocked D.tohavelocked参考答案：B3.Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould________,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveoff参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A:giveup放弃；B：giveaway泄露；分发；C：givein让步；D：giveoff发出，放出。句意：由于两个国家都不愿意让步，那一天没有达成任何协议。故选D【知识归纳】giveaway泄露；赠送；分发；分送

giveback归还；送还；送回；恢复

giveup放弃

giveway让路；让步；快车先行；屈服

giveoff放出；发出或放出；释放；散发出

giveout分发；发出；放出givein屈服，让步4.Theoldcar

whenIwasonthewaytotheairport.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeoff参考答案：B5.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.

HowIhaveregretted______hisadvice?A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D略6.----Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?

-----_________.A.No,ofcoursenot.

B.Yessitdownplease

C.Yes,takeitplease.

D.No,youcan’ttakeit参考答案：A7.Ifyouhadamillionpounds,what_____youdo?

A.will

B.won’t

C.would

D.shall参考答案：C8.Howdoyou____itandwhatshouldyou____it?A.dealwith,dealwith

B.dealwith,dowith

C.dowith,dealwith

D.dowith,dowith参考答案：B略9.IthinkEnglishiseasy________ifyouhaveaproperway.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.tobelearned参考答案：B10.Sincehehasgone_______alotofhardship,helooksolderthanhisrealage.A.over

B.out

C.on

D.through参考答案：D11.Hetoldus_______whywestartedA.neverforget

Bnevertoforget

Ctoneverforget

D.neverforgetting参考答案：B12._____andsad,Alicestoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword.

A.Shocked B.Shocking C.Tobeshocked D.Tobeshocking参考答案：A13.—Sorry,Bill,Ican'tgostraightonandspendmoretimewithyouinHuangshan.——_______A.Itwasjustlikeyou.

B.Isn'titasbadasthat?C.You'rereallyawetblanket.

D.Accidentswillhappen.参考答案：C略14.Thepublisherandwriter

topublishmoreandmoreinterestingbooksforallofthe

readers．

A．isexpected

B．areexpected

C．expect

D．expects参考答案：A15.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94,wewereonly___beaten.A.narrowly

B.slightly

C.lightly

D.nearly参考答案：B16.—Whataboutstartingaschoolfilmclub?--Ithinkit’sagood________.A.idea

B.message

C.advice

D.information参考答案：A17.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。LearningDuringtheSummer Summertimedoesnotneedtobeatimefordullboringthings,butcanbeatimeforlearningandforhavingfun. Encourageyourchildtohelpyoupreparemealsforthefamily.

66

Yourchildwilllearntoreadandfollowdirections.Inaddition,theywilllearntomeasureingredientsfortherecipe.Bytalkingwithyourchildyoucantalkabouttheingredientsandtheirroleinthefoodthatisbeingprepared.Throughcooking,achildcanseechangesinthefoodstheyarepreparing.

67

Inthesummertimeencourageyourchildtolookattheareaaroundthem.Letthemplantsomeseedsandwatchthemgrowintoaplant.Watchaninsectasitflitsfromoneflowertoanother.Helpyourchilddevelopacuriosityaboutthethingsthatonetakesforgranted. AChinesesayinggoes,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofishandyouwillfeedhimforalifetime.”

68

Onlyinthisway,canwepreparethemtolearnforlife.

69

Letthemseeyoudoingthingsthattheycanmodelthroughoutlife.Providethemwithopportunitiestolearn.Taketimetoanswertheirquestions.Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,tellthemandlookfortheanswertogether. A.Summertimeistimeforchildrentopracticewhatthey’velearnedinschool. B.Giveourchildrenthetoolsthattheyneedforlearning. C.Usearecipe(菜谱)topreparefoods. D.Beanexampleforourchildren. E.Scienceisallaroundus.参考答案：66676869CEBD

三、阅读理解19.Teachers’Dayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday,inothersitisaworkingday.InternationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachers'organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.China―In1939,Teachers’DaywassetforAugust27,Confucius'birthday.In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.India―Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonourofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.Russia―InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedontheOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachersDay.TheUS―IntheUS,Teachers’Dayisnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.Thailand―InThailand,NationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”?A.stopped

B.heldC.celebrated

D.fell2.Whichofthefollowingispossiblytrue?A.ChinahascelebratedTeachers’Daysincetheyear1931.B.DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan’sbirthdayisinSeptemberC.Teachers’DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.D.Teachers’DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1965inThailandB.Teachers’DayfallsonConfuciu