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江苏省南京市六合第一中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Wemustbelieveinourselves,_______,Ithink,isthemostimportantinourlife.A.where
B.what
C.which
D.that参考答案:C2.Therearetreesandflowersalongbothsidesoftheroad______ourschool.
Aleading
to
Bdefeated
Cwon
Dgained参考答案:A3.Theprofessordemandedthatalltheessays________tohimbyJan.10th.A.handin
B.behandedinC.shouldhandin
D.werehandedin参考答案:B考查语态和虚拟语气。句意:教授要求所有的论文在1月10日前交上来。essays与handin之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,demand后的宾语从句应该用shoulddo的虚拟语气,should可以省略,故B项正确。【点睛】注意在表示建议、要求、命令以及坚持等词后的宾语从句中要用should+动词的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略。4.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday.A.coming
B.come
C.came
D.havecome参考答案:C5.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.
A.were
B.was
C.is
D.are参考答案:B6.It’shardtoimaginethatawhitemanshouldbecomethedriverofablackman,servingand________himallthewaytothesouthoftheUSAinthe1960s.A.approving B.agreeingC.attending D.accepting参考答案:C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很难想象一个白人会成为一个黑人的司机,在20世纪60年代一路为他服务并陪伴他到达美国南部。A.approving批准;B.agreeing同意;C.attending陪伴;D.accepting接受。由“serving”可知,attending“陪伴”符合句意。故选C项。7.
alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.
A.Learn
B.Learning
C.
Tolearn
D.
Beinglearned参考答案:B略8.Does___matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?
A.this
B.that
C.he
D.it
参考答案:D9.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.
A.employ
B.persuade
C.prepare
D.urge参考答案:B略10.Toimprovethequalityofourproductsweaskedforsuggestions
hadusedtheproducts.
A.who B.whoever C.that D.which参考答案:B11.
--______
HowcanwegettotheFive-starHotel?--Gostraightaheadtillyouseethetallbuildingattheendoftheroad.--Thanksverymuch.A.Help!
B.Lookout!
C.Excuseme.
D.Howareyou?参考答案:C12.Thescientistsaredoingeverythingtheycan_____thedyingpanda.A.tosave
B.save
C.saving
D.tobesave参考答案:A13._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime
B.Atthefirsttime
C.Forthefirsttime
D.Thefirsttime参考答案:D14.About60percentofthestudents________fromthesouth,;therestofthem________fromthenorth
andforeigncountries.
A.are;is
B.is;are
C.are;are
D.are;/参考答案:C15.Giveitbacktome,
I’lltellyourmother.
A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but参考答案:B16.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.
A.attended
B.attained
C.attracted
D.attached参考答案:C略17.InordertoadvancethedevelopmentofYancheng,thecitygovernmenttriestobeautifyitassoonaspossible.Severalnewspecialprojectsare______.A.underconstruct
B.underbuilding
C.underway
D.underrepair参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheating(舞弊)iswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurpose.
36
.Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8,it'scheatingfora9-year-oldplayontheteam.Atschool,inadditiontocheatingonatest,akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.
37.Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing(抄袭).
38
.Jeffisdoingitbysneaking(暗中的)answerstoatest.Andit'salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn't.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople.It'stempting(诱惑人的)tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersontherest.
39,anditwon'thelponthenexttest------unlessthepersoncheatsagain.
40
.Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.A.Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy.B.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.C.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial(材料).D.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.E.Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.F.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.G.KidsmayalsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhandingitinasit'shisorheroriginal(原先的)work.参考答案:EGBCA三、阅读理解19.Petsarepopular.They'regoodlisteners,theyencourageustoexercise,andthey'realwaysonoursidewhenwearguewithothers.Theycanbringpeoplecomfortandpleasure.Butitisimportanttokeepinmindthatpetscancarrydiseasesthatcanmakeyousick.Washingyourhandsoften—especiallyafteryoutouch,feed,orcleanupapet—isthebestwaytokeepyourselfhealthyandpreventthespreadofdisease.Besuretocleanyourfingernailscarefullyeverytimeyouwash.Youalsocanprotectyourhealthbywearinggloveswhilecleaninganimalcagesorcatlitterboxes.Avoidwashingyourpetinthebathtub(浴缸),butifyoudo,alwaysdisinfect(消毒)thetubimmediatelyafterward.Besuretobringyourpettothehospitalforexaminationseverytwoweeksormonthandwheneveryourpetissickorinjured.Youcandoafewotherthingstokeepyourselfandyourpethealthy.Onlygiveyourpetfoodthathasbeenplannedaheadforthem.It'snotagoodideatoshareyourfoodwithyourpet.Humanfood(likechocolate)canmakeanimalssick.Neverfeedyourpetraw(生的)meatbecauseitcancarrygerms(细菌)thatcauseseriousillness.Andfunnyasitcanbetoseeyourdogorcatdrinkingfromthetoilet,don'tletpetsdothis.It'sbadforyourpet'shealth!Givethemclean,freshwatertodrinkatalltimes.Nevergivemilktocats.Theonlymilkananimalshoulddrinkisfromitsmother.Cow'smilkisnotforpets,especiallyforcats,asitmakesthemsick.Finally,someanimalsaren'tpets.Don'ttakeinawildorabandoned(被抛弃的)animalasapetbecauseitmayhavediseasesthatcouldmakeyouoryourfamilysick.Instead,turntoananimalrescuegroupthatistrainedinhelpingsickorabandonedanimals.44.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatpetscan________.A.begreatfriends
B.bringuspleasureC.helpuskeephealthy
D.doharmtous45.Tokeephealthy,theauthormaybeagainst________.A.washingyourfingernailsaftertouchingyourpetB.wearinggloveswhencleaningyourpet'scageC.washingyourpetin
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