浙江省温州市桥下镇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省温州市桥下镇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked参考答案：B2.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby___seainsteadofdrivingacross____continent.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：B3.Manyexpertsholdtheview_______protectionawarenessis_______thekeytobetterenvironmentlies.A.which;where B.which;inwhich C.that;where D.that;inwhich参考答案：C考查名词性从句。“theview”后接的是同位语从句，解释其内容，故用that；“protectionawarenessis”后接的是表语从句，并且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。句意：许多专家持这种观点，即环境保护意识是改善环境状况的关键所在。故选C。4.Engineers_______theirresearch_______tobecompletedbytheendoftheyear,andluckilymadeitjustbeforetheseverewintercame.A.weresteppingup;wasdue

B.steppedup;whichwasdueC.havesteppedup;due

D.hadsteppedup;due

参考答案：D5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略6.OnDecember26,2004,aterribletsunamihappenedintheSoutheastAsia,_________manypeople.Akilling

Bhadkilled

Ckilled

Dhavingkilled参考答案：A7.---Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.______________Ihavealook?

---Yes,certainly.

A.Do

B.Will

C.May

D.Should参考答案：C略8.PresidentXiJinpingadvisesusChineseto________oureffortsandrollupoursleevestoworkharderforashareddream.A.makeup B.stepup C.showup D.lookup参考答案：B9.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe B.being

C.be D./参考答案：B略10.Luckily,thetrafficdidn’tdo________eitherofthecars.A.muchdamagein B.muchdamagetoC.manydamageto D.manydamagein参考答案：B11.Hestood

tothepaintingandstudiedit

.A.close;close

B.closely;closely

C.closely;close

D.close;closely参考答案：D本题考查副词。close既可以作为形容词用也可以作为副词用，而closely只有副词一种词性，现讲一下close和closely作副词时的区别：

close指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近，紧紧地”，表示具体的概念。例如：closely多用于比喻意义，表“亲密地，严密地，密切地，仔细地”，常表达抽象的概念，它多用来修饰动词或过去分词12.Youwon’tbeabletomakeawise_____ofaworduntilyouknowallthe_____ofit.A.use;uses B.usage;usages C.use;usages D.usage;uses参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一个词的所有用法，否则你不可能明智地使用它。makeauseof为固定搭配，意为“使用……”，theusagesof为固定搭配，意为“……的用法”，结合语境单词需用“使用”，了解单词的“用法”。故选C项。13.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.

A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.twomillionsof参考答案：B14.Idon’tthinkhehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe B.doI

C.don’tI

D.hasn’the参考答案：A15.____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A16.________hisparentsexpected，hewasadmittedintothebiglocalcompany.A．What

B．As

C．Which

D．That参考答案：B[考查定语从句。句意：正如他父母所期望的，他被当地的大公司录取。as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。]17._________inareddress,shewaseasyto________inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickup

B.Dressed;bepickedoutC.Havingdressed;pickup

D.Dressed;pickout参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ihaveevenwonderedifmoneybuyshappiness.Itseemsthatmoneywillallowmetobuythethings_____51_____makemehappy.ButonedayIsatdownandmadealistofthethingsIwanted_____52_____(do)inmylife.IrealizedI’dneverputmuchthoughtintoit.I’dwrittendownthesethings—liketakingaphotoonthemountainandstayingatahotelinDubai,butIdidn’treallyplantodoit,_____53_____(simple)becauseIdidn'thavethetime.Mylifeconsisted____54____headingtotheoffice,runningontheroad,workingsomemore…Itdidn’tmatterifmysalarydoubled;thelifewouldstay_____55_____same.SureI’dprobablydrivea_____56_____(nice)car,moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,butthatwasn'thelpingmerealizeanyofmygoals..Sixmonthsafter_____57_____(create)thatlist,mybeliefhaschanged.I’dkeepworkingonmylist,for_____58_____(experience)weremuchmoreimportantthananyofthematerialitems.It’snothardtocreateopportunityfor_____59_____(you).Allit_____60_____(take)isalittlecreativethinking.参考答案：51.that/which

52.todo

53.simply

54.of

55.the

56.nicer

57.creating

58.experiences

59.yourself

60.takes本文作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理：经历比物质的东西更重要。【51题详解】考查定语从句。____1____makemehappy.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thethings，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。【52题详解】考查固定用法。wanttodosth.想要做某事，是固定用法，所以填todo。【53题详解】考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填simply。【54题详解】考查固定短语。我的生活是由朝办公室走、在路上跑步和做更多的工作组成。consistof由……组成，所以填of。【55题详解】考查固定短语。生活仍然保持相同。thesame同样地，是固定短语，所以填the。【56题详解】考查比较级。由moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,可知这里应该用比较级，所以填nicer。【57题详解】考查v+ing形式。介词after之后，用v+ing形式，所以填creating。【58题详解】考查名词单复数。由were判断出来主语是复数，所以填experiences。【59题详解】考查反身代词。为你自己创造机会并不困难。表示“你自己”，所以填yourself。【60题详解】考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用单数形式，所以填takes。三、阅读理解19.IggyAzaleadoesn’tlooklikearapper(说唱歌手).OnMay17,sheattendedthe2015BillboardMusicAwardsinLasVegas,US,withpinkhairandabluecoat.Shelookedlikeamodel,butwonbigasarapper.The24-year-oldAustralianbeatoutbignameslikeNickiMinajandDraketowintheawardforTopRapArtist.It’sagreatachievementinmanypeople’seyes,butAzaleaknewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.In2006,thegirlaged15droppedoutofhighschoolbecauseshewasonlyinterestedinartclass.Sheworkedasahousecleanertosavemoneyforherdreamthefollowingyear.Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent(口音)ofhersurroundingsandhersingle“IgnorantArt”cameoutin2011.Fromthenon,shehasneverlookedback.However,herstylehascausedlotsofdiscussions.Shemightbeoneofthemostpolarizing(两极化的)artists.SherapswithasouthernAmericanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Manypeoplesaythatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.Hersupportersareagainstit.FemaleAmericanrapperMCLytedefendedAzaleainaninterview(采访),sayingsheshouldnotbejudgedbecauseofwhereshe’sfrom.“Hiphopisaroundtheworld,nocolor1lines.”MCLytesaid.Azaleaherselfisproudofhermusic.“IreallywanttobefocusedonwhatI’mdoing,”shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娱乐)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”4.AfterleavingforAmerica,Azalea________.A.wenttoanartschoolforherdreamB.developedhersouthern-styleaccentrappingC.publishedhersingle“IgnorantArt”soonD.workedasacleanerinthefirstyear5.Azalea’smusicstylewasquestionedbecause________.A.ShesingswithAustraliaaccentB.ShemisunderstandsHipHopC.PeoplethinkhermusicisoftoomuchblackstyleD.Peopledon’tacceptsingersfromsouthernAmerica6.Bysaying“Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”,Azaleameansthat________.A.she’sunwillingtobecomepopular

B.hermusicisnotforentertainmentC.sherefusestolearnfromotherrappers

D.hermusicisnotaffectedbyothers’taste7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIggyAzalea?A.warm-heartedandeasy-going

B.strong-mindedandconfidentC.honestandserious

D.talentedandfriendly参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B本文是一篇人物传记。本文介绍了说唱歌手IggyAzalea的成名史，她专注于自己的音乐，不受其他人的影响，最终，取得了成功。4.细节理解题。由第二段Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent(口音)ofhersurroundingsandhersingle“IgnorantArt”cameoutin2011.可知Azalea动身去美国后，Azalea形成了南方口音风格的rapping，故选B。5.细节理解题。由第三段SherapswithasouthernAmericanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Manypeoplesaythatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.可知Azalea的风格被质疑是因为人们认为她的音乐中有太多的黑人文化，故选C。6.推理判断题。根据Azalea所说的话shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娱乐)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”可知她在一次采访中说：“当你试图找到娱乐别人的方法并且让他们快乐，这是很危险的事情，我不想成为其中的一部分。”由此推断出Azalea的意思是她的音乐不受其他人审美的影响，选D。7.推理判断题。由第二段It’sagreatachievementinmanypeople’seyes,butAzaleaknewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.可知在许多人看来，Azalea取得了