广东省肇庆市马宁中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省肇庆市马宁中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TenyearsagotodaytheUSCenterforDiseaseControlpublishedthefirstwarningsofa________disease,whichwassaidtohaveaneffectonmostcommonpeople.

A.rotating B.amateur C.worldwide

D.intelligent参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词rotating轮流的；amateur业余的；worldwide世界范围的；intelligent勤奋的；句意：十年前的今天，美国疾病控制中心发布了一个全球范围的疾病警告，这个疾病据说对普通人影响。ABD三项与上下文含义不搭配。故C正确。2.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhodothemsopoorly

—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.

A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim参考答案：C略3.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.

A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesize

D.twicethebig参考答案：A略4.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofsight

D.outofquestion参考答案：A5.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcaused C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C6.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_____.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Iappreciatethat D.Ibegtodiffer参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：—只有那些有共同之处的人能相处好。—我不同意。相反的人有时相互吸引。Ihopenot我希望不会；Ithinkso我是这么认为的；C.Iappreciatethat我很感激；Ibegtodiffer我不同意。故选D。7.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebusto________thepassengers.A.takeup

B.pickup C.pickout D.takeoff参考答案：B8.NotuntilIbegantostartmycar_______therewassomethingwrongwithit.

A.didn’tIknow

B.didIknow

C.Ididn’tknow

D.Iknew参考答案：A9.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.

A.shelter

B.safety

C.defense

D.relief参考答案：D10.Ihad_____supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand_____foodwassodelicious.

A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：B略11.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which参考答案：D12.Eventhoughheisachild,heisgoodat_________others.A.communicateswith

B.communicatingwithC.communicatingto

D.communicatedwith参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然他是一个孩子，但是他非常擅长和别人交流。communicatewith交流，该短语是固定短语，begoodat擅长，该短语也是固定短语，其中at是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选B。13.I’msorryto______yousolate,butmycarhasbrokendownandIwaswonderingifIcouldstayinyourhouseforthenight.A.worryB.puzzle C.keepD.disturb参考答案：D14.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.than参考答案：A41.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—I________adayoff.

A.havegiven

B.havebeengiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven参考答案：A略16.Whataboutthetwoofus___________awalkaftersupper?A.totake

B.take

C.taking

D

.tobetaking参考答案：C解析：本题考查How/Whatabout…?的用法。本句中的thetwoofus是动名词的逻辑主语。17.Bill______acouchpotatoandnowhehasahealthylifestyle.A.is

B.usedtobeC.isusedtobeing

D.isusedtobe参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Accordingtoonedefinition,theword“supplement”means“somethingaddedtocompleteathing,toextendorstrengthenthewhole.”Supplementscanbeverybeneficialbutyoumustbecarefulbecause,likeanydrug,allsupplementsposepotentialrisks.

__36___

__37___Many,ifnotall,supplementshavethepotentialtointeractwithprescriptionorover-the-counterdrugs,causeharmfulsideeffectsiftakeninappropriately,orevenmakeexistingmedicalconditionsworse.__38__Ina

studyofUniversityofMichiganone-thirdofthepatientstakingsupplementswereusingonesthatcouldinteractwiththeirheartmedications.Beespeciallycautiousifyou’retakingtheblood-thinningmedicationlikeaspirin,manysupplements,suchasgarlic,vitaminEandfishoil,alsohaveblood-thinningproperties,andthecombinedeffectcouldleadtodangerousbleeding.Also,thelabelmaysay“natural”butthatdoesn’tmeanthesupplementsareanysaferthanmedicinaldrugs.Theystillincludechemicalsthathaveabadimpactonyourbody;that’swhytheywork.___39___Ifyouarepregnant,bedoublysuretocheckwithyourdoctorbeforetakinganysupplements.Inthenextfewyearsyou’reboundtohearmoreandmoreaboutnaturalalternativesforprotectingtheheart.Butbeforeyoujumponanybandwagons,takeheed:__40___Thefactisthatscientistswillprobablyneverbeabletoduplicatethecomplexeffectsandmanyhealthbenefitsoffoodslikefruits,vegetables,andwholegrainswithapill.Andofcourse,loweringyourcholesterolwithsupplementswhileeatingsteakandicecreamwithabandon,ortakinghawthorntoloweryourbloodpressurewhiledoingnothingtorelievethestresscausedbyyournerve-rackingjob,won’tdoyourheartmuchgoodintheend.A.Nosupplementisasubstituteforthelifestylechanges,particularlygoodeatinghabits.B.Asupplementmaybenaturalbutthatdoesn’tmeantakingitiscompletelywithoutrisk.C.Themoresupplementsyoutake,thelesshealthyyouwillbe.D.Sodon’ttakeanysupplementlongerthanthatisadvised.E.That’swhyit’scriticalthatyoutellyourhealthcareprovidersaboutanysupplementsyoutake.F.Doctorsarealwaysright,especiallywhenyoufallill.G.Beforeyoustarttakingany,checkwithyourdoctorfirst.参考答案：36-40.GBEDA试题解析：本文主要是再告诉我们--在使用补品时，要谨慎。36．考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句allsupplementsposepotentialrisks提到所有补品都有潜在危险，故下句应该是提醒大家向医生咨询。故G符合要求。37．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段主要是讲补品的危险。后句提到很多，如果不是全部的话，会有危险。与B选项相对应。故B符合要求。38．考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到有些补品会有副作用，甚至使现在的状况变得更糟。故这就是你需要告知医生你所服用补品信息的原因。故E符合要求。39．考查上下文的理解判断能力。前段主要是在讲补品潜在的危险，故本段主要是为大家提供建议。故D符合要求。40．考查上下文的理解判断能力。后文主要提到的是饮食问题。故A符合要求。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.

Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.

Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.

Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.

BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.

Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesin“SpecialEnglishfromtheV.O.A.orotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook”.56.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto________.A.

improvethe