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四川省宜宾市田家炳实验中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.I,who____ateacher,amdevotedto_______.A.is;teaching
B.am;teaching
C.is;teach
D.am;teach参考答案:B2.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours,they________lookingforthesurvivorsintheruins.A.reliedon
B.carriedonC.livedon
D.lookedon参考答案:B[考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了,但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。carryon“继续;坚持”,后接名词或动名词,符合题意。relyon依靠;依赖;liveon以……为生;lookon旁观。]3.Undergoodtreatment,Linderisbeginningto_____andwillsoonrecover.
A.turnup
B.pickout
C.pickup
D.showup参考答案:C4.Welovespring
there’sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.though B.but C.or D.because参考答案:D略5.
Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened
B.hadhappened
C.wouldhappen
D.washappening参考答案:B6.----Thegirlcaughtabadcoldyesterday?-----Doesthat_________hisbeinglateforschool.A.accountfor
B.dealwith
C.explainto
D.carefor参考答案:A7.______youhavebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerfortwohoursyou’dbettertakeabreak.A.Evenif B.Though C.Nowthat D.Unless参考答案:C【详解】考查状语从句。句意:既然你已经在电脑前坐了两个小时了,你最好休息一下。A.Evenif即使;B.Though尽管;C.Nowthat既然;D.Unless除非。此处是nowthat引导的原因状语从句,故选C项。8.Manyofusaremembersoftheschooltaekwondoclub,forpracticingtaekwondocannotonly________ourstrengthbutdevelopourcharacter.A.bringup
B.buildup
C.takeup
D.pullup
参考答案:B9.If
,I’mreadytobeinterviewedinyourcompanyandgiveadetailedintroductionofmyself.A.youareconvenient
B.itisconvenientofyouC.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案:C10.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.
A.sight
B.scene
C.sign
D.view参考答案:D略11.Everyonehadgreatfunbutthesuddenstopofelectricityanendtotheparty.A.came
B.made
C.brought
D.gave参考答案:C12.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that
B.that;when
C.when;which
D.that;which参考答案:D13.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.A.the,an
B./,
the
C.the,
a
D./,a参考答案:C14.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest参考答案:Dv.-ing表达事物本身具有的性质,意为“令人……的”;而v.-ed则表达心理变化,一般指人或与人有关的事物,意为“感到……的”。本题中第二空缺谓语动词。15.Oneought________forwhatonehasn'tdone.A.nottobepunished
B.tonotbepuishedC.tonotpunish
D.notbepunished参考答案:A16.Ifwecan
ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacross
B.getover
C.comeover
D.getthehangof参考答案:B略17.Youwere______totakeyourshoesoffwhenyouenteredtheschoolclub,butyoudidn’t.A.invited
B.supposed
C.selected
D.approved参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Therearemanycolor1sinnature.Thescientisttoldus
61
color1havesmell.Canyousmellthecolor1?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatis
62
everycolor1standforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength,whichreachesourbrainthroughsense
63
(organ).According
64
thisdiscovery,scientistsaythatpeopletendtoacceptthecolor1stheylike,
65
refusethecolor1stheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe
66
(health)byusingthecolor1syoulike.Oryou’llexperience
67
(anxious)orevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.On
68
otherhand,iftheroomisblue,you
69
(feel)youhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeans
70
(we)bodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolor1s.参考答案:61.that62.because63.organs64.to
65.and 66.healthy67.anxiety68.the
69.willfeel70.our【名师点睛】已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1:Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1.
由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2:69.willfeel
考查时态。根据该句中的if条件句是一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。故填willfeel
。
技巧三:代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如noone/none、other/another等。例3:70.our
考查代词。根据空后是bodytemperature体温,是名词,应用形容词性物主代词,此处应填our。技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前more/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。例4:66.healthy考查形容词。根据空前是系动词is,应用形容词作表语。故填healthy。67.anxiety
考查名词。根据空前的experience经历,及物动词,应跟名词作宾语。故填anxiety。
技巧五:数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、.ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式
once/twiceo例5:TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses.Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)...从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得ahalf,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。技巧六:词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例6:Liouslosthiswalletyesterday,SOhewasvery____(happiness).在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词,由此可知将happinessJ~.成词根h印py;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀Hn.,就成了unhappy。三、阅读理解19.HowtheGrandCanyon(大峡谷)wascreatedremainsoneofthegeology’sgreatestmysteries.SomeevidencesuggeststhattheprocesswasagradualoneinwhichtheColoradoRiver(whichrunsthroughthecanyon)slowlycutdeeperanddeeperintothegroundovermillionsofyears.Butvolcanicrocksamplestakenfromthecanyonnowsuggestthatthecanyonwasdown-cutinstead.Down-cuttingiswhenafloodofwaterrushesoveralandscape(地形)withenoughforcetocutdeeplyintothegroundandleavesbehindacanyon.Suchafloodisusuallyreleasedwhenanaturalorman-madedam(堤坝)bursts.RobertWebb,aresearchgeologist,saysnaturaldamsseemtohaveformedandbrokenacrosstheColoradoRiverseveraltimesduringthelastmillionyears.Thedamswerebuiltwhenlava(熔岩)fromtheeruptionsofnearbyvolcanoesflowedintotheriver.Thelavahardenedintohardrocksandblockedtheriver,causingittobackupandformalake.Eachtimethelakegrewsohugethatitbroketherockdam,releasingaflashfloodthatfurtheredthedown-cuttingprocessanddeepenedthecanyon.Down-cuttingisnotjustanearthlyevent.SatellitephotossentbackfromMarssuggestthattheprocesshashappenedthere,too,saymanyotherresearchers.Thephotos,takenbytheMarsGlobalSurveyor,indicatethatanenormouslakeexistedonMars3.5billionyearsago.Thelakespilledintoalargenearbyhole.Oneedgeoftheholebroke,releasingaflashfloodthatquicklycarvedoutagrandcanyon.Theexistenceofdown-cuttingonMarsisjustonemorepieceofevidencethatthecold,dryplanetwasoncewarmandwet.44.
Inthepast,deepcanyonswerebelievedtohaveformed_______.A.asaresultofasuddenbreakofvolcanoes
B.duetoriverflowsovermillionsofyearsC.owingtotheburstofartificialdams D.thankstoourancestors’creativework45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.SeveralvolcanoesbrokeoutonMarsdirectlycreatinggrandcanyons.B.SeveralgreatlakesexistedontheupperpartsoftheColoradoRiver.C.PeoplebuilthighdamsontheupperpartsoftheColoradoRiver.D.TheColoradoRivercrossedtheGrandCanyontoformdown-cutting.46.
Fromthelastthreeparagraphswelearnthat_______.A.therearegreatlakesonMars B.the
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