福建省宁德市福安楼下中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

福建省宁德市福安楼下中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.________childrenoftenpreferwatchingTVtoreading.A.Seldom

B.FrequentlyC.Nowadays

D.Usually参考答案：Cseldom“很少”；frequently“屡次”；nowadays“现今”；usually“通常”。句意：如今，儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。2.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreat_________,sowecanliveintheinformationage.

A.congratulation

B.expressionC.celebration

D.achievement参考答案：D略3.---Thecargiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintothestreets.---Yes.ButI’msuresomethingmustbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce

B.remove

C.cut

D.rid参考答案：A4.Theordinaryhouse_________wevisitedthreedaysagousedtobethehouseofVictorHugo,awell-knownlitterateur(文学家).A.what

B.where

C.towhich

D.不填参考答案：D5.—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.

—Why?

—Becausethemanager_________animportantmeetingthen.

A.willbeattending

B.willattend

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended参考答案：A6.HetalkedalotaboutAmericaasifhe________therebefore.A.goes B.hasgone C.hadgone D.hadbeen参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。asif引导的从句如果表示虚拟的情况时,也必须采用虚拟语气.如果从句动作发生在主句动作之前,则从句采用过去完成时.句意：他谈论美国很多，好像他以前去过那里。故选D。7.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.worth

B.cost

C.bargain

D.value参考答案：C8.—Haveyou_____himtogiveupthejob?

—No,Ihaven’t.Hedoesn’tlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.advised

C.agreed

D.suggested参考答案：

9.Tonyhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing______forhissafety.A.risk

B.disagreement

C.concern

D.pressure参考答案：C10.Ourmathteachertoldme______withmyclassmatesinclass.A.nottotalk

B.don’ttalk

C.nottalking

D.nottalk参考答案：A11.Henrywasn’twoundedinthetrafficaccident，buthis

carisunderrepair.

A．hurt

B．damaged

C．destroyed

D．ruined

参考答案：B12.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo参考答案：D【名师点评】Beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于做某事/某事；当宾语与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式。构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。13.Idon’tthinkhehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe B.doI

C.don’tI

D.hasn’the参考答案：A14.ThebookIwrotelastyear_______anditwillsooncomeout.A.isbeingprinted B.wasprinted C.wouldbeprinted

D.willbeprinted参考答案：A15.—MayIaskyouaquestionafterclass,Mr.Lee?

—______________,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead参考答案：C16.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslyabouttheirchildren'srequestsforsunglasses________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.thoughC.unless

D.if参考答案：Abecause表原因，与题干中的should相照应。though表转折，unless和if表条件，故选A项。17.Ireallydon’tknow_______________Ilostmykey.

A.wherewasitthat

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wasitwherethat参考答案：c略二、新的题型18.Onceuponatime,therewasamotherwholivedalonewithherson.Theyworkedveryhardallyearround

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theystillcouldn’tliveacomfortablelife.Theyreallylookedforwardtomakingtheirlifebetter,butdidn’tknowhow.Oneyear,amerchantcametothevillage.Heneeded

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(spend)someweeksthere.Themerchantwassokind-heartedthathemadea

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(decide)tohelpthepoormotherandherson.Hegave

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somemoneyfromtimetotime.Becausethey

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(help)bythemerchant,theyliveda

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(good)lifethanbefore.Butoneday,thewomantalkedtoherson,“Themerchantwillleavesoonerorlater.Afterheleaves,we’lllive

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(poor)again.Sincehelivesaloneandisn’talwaysathome,wecangoandgetallhismoney.”Buttheson

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(immediate)refusedtodoso,saying,“Oh,no,Mom!Weshouldneverdothat.Hehelpsusalot!Weshouldbegratefultohiminsteadof

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(rob)him.”Havingheardherson’swords,thewomangaveupherterribleidea.Whenthemerchantleft,hetookthesonwithhimandtaughthimhowtodobusiness.Andthesonreturnedas70successfulmerchant.参考答案：61.【小题1】but62.【小题2】tospend63.【小题3】decision64.【小题4】them65.【小题5】werehelped66.【小题6】better67.【小题7】poorly68.【小题8】immediately69.【小题9】robbing70.【小题10】a61.【小题1】but考查连词。根据空格前后内容可知，前面的努力工作和后面的不能舒服生活构成着祝转折关系，并且在两句子中间，故填but。62.【小题2】tospend考查固定结构。need作动词时，是不及物动词，needtodo是固定结构，故填tospend。63.【小题3】decision考查短语。makeadecisiontodo意为“下定决心去做某事”，是固定用法，故填decision。69.【小题9】robbing考查短语。instandofdoing是固定结构，故填robbing。 70.【小题10】a考查冠词的使用。merchant是可数名词单数形式，前面应用，冠词a修饰，故填a。三、阅读理解19.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatitisbynomeansaneasytasktobringupachildwell.Andourancestorsalreadyunderstooditwell.Asanoldproverbsays,“Ittakesanentirevillagetoraiseachild.”Thatisbeingquotedmoreandmoreoftenthesedays.AndI’mpleasedaboutthat.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirchildren’seducationinmanyways.Helpingchildrenwithhomeworkandstudying,goingonafieldtrip,teachingacraftorcoachingachild’ssportsteamareallgreatwaystobeinvolvedwithyourchild’seducation.Anddon’tforgettocommunicatewithteachers—theyneedandrespectyourinput.Studiesshowthatchildrenlearnmoreandschoolsfunctionbetterwhenparentsandschoolsworktogether.Communitiescanhelpchildrencreateandachievenewgoals.Thereareotherwayssuchashelpingwithhomework.readingtoachild,coachingachildren’steam,providingemotionalsupport,helpingsolveproblemsandbuildingself-esteem（自尊）.Kidsneedrolemodelsandadviserscanberolemodelsbysharingtheirexperiencesandwisdom.Businessescanalsohelpshapeourchildren’sfuture—inviteaclassfromyourlocalschooltovisityourworkplace.Youmaybeprovidingaglimpsethatopensanewworldofpossibilities.Showstudentswhatgoesonduringatypicalday.Giveaminicourseforstudents:howproductsaremade;howmachineryworks.Youmayhaveadevelopingelectrician,ateacher,anurse,orevenanewspaperreporteronyourhands.Itreallydoeslakeanentirevillagetoraiseachild.Sosharetheresponsibility－andthejoy—ofbringingachildtohisorherfullpotential.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Raisingachildwellneedsvariousefforts.B.Communitiesplayanimportantpartinraisingachild.C.Ourancestorsraisedachildbyusingthewholevillage’sfood.D.Peopleinthesamevillageshouldtakecareofachildtogether.9.Whichofthefollowinghastheauthorstressedinthetext?A.Familyeducation.

B.Schooleducation.C.Life-longeducation.

D.Karlychildhoodeducation.10.Theauthorthinksvisitingtheworkplacecanhaveaneffectonchildren’s

.A.talent

B.healthC.grades

D.occupations11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisresearchoneducation.B.Tocallformoreattentiontochildren.C.Tomakeexamplesofeducationreform.D.Tointroducesomewaystoteachchildrenwell.参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.D

11.D本文是一篇议论文。通读全文，孩子的成长需要家长与学校和社会团队的共同配合才能给孩子更好的教育。文章介绍了一些教育孩子的方法。8.词义猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatitisbynomeansaneasytasktobringupachildwell.Andourancestorsalreadyunderstooditwell.人们普遍认为，抚养一个孩子并不是一件容易的事。我们的祖先已经很好地理解了它。由此可知，Asanoldproverbsays,“Itta