河南省周口市商水县第二高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省周口市商水县第二高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Plantsandtreesneedwatertogrow;______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly

B.generally

C.naturally

D.fortunately参考答案：A2.Thedriverwasat

losswhen

wordcamethathewasnotallowedtodriveforspeeding.A．a；theB．/；/C．the；theD．a；/参考答案：D略3.Ihad_______hernottoskateonthethinice,butshewon’tlistentome.

A.advised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.made参考答案：A略4.NewYorkisthecity

hewasborn.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：A5.Themilkalongwitheggs______fromthefarmnearby.A.wasdelivered

B.wasdelivering

C.weredelivering

D.weredelivered参考答案：A6.DetectiveSamPetersonsaysthatthere’sreallynohardevidence_____alienstookJustin.A.if

B.whether

C.that D.which参考答案：C考查同位语从句。名词evidence（证据）后面的部分为同位语从句，解释evidence的具体内容，且该从句意思完整，不缺少任何句子成分，用that引导。选C。7.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略8.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C9.ItisreportedthatBeijingandZhangjiakou（张家口）willcompetetohostthe2022WinterOlympics,whichwill_____China’ssocialdevelopment.

A.interest

B.benefit

C.gain

D.contain参考答案：B10.Generallyspeaking,________apersongrowsupwillaffecthisorheraccent.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：23.答案B.where引导主语从句，在从句中做地点状语。11.Hehadto_______payingthebillsbecauseofalackofmoney.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putout

D.putaside参考答案：B略12.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A．/；a B．a；the

C．the；/ D．the；a参考答案：C13..Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.takein

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.takeoff参考答案：C略14.Doyouthinkitis______greatrewardforRiodeJaneirotohold______OlympicGamesin2016？.

A.the,the

B.a,an

C./,/

D.a,the参考答案：D略15._________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.

A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

参考答案：B16.Ibelievewewillsolvetheproblem______.Wejustneedtothinkharderandtrymore.A.somewhat B.sometimes C.somehow D.somewhere参考答案：C【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：我相信我们将会以某种方式解决问题。我们只需要更加努力地去想，去尝试。A.somewhat有点，稍微；B.sometimes有时；C.somehow

以某种方式；D.somewhere某个地方，在某处。语境是问题可以“采取某种方式”来解决，顺接后面一句我们需要多想多尝试，切合句意。故选C项。17.Theplane_______onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A.ran

B.moved

C.shook

D.remained参考答案：D考查动词。ran跑；moved移动；shook摇动；remained停留．结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时，故选D．二、新的题型18.DearTobyThankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsounds61. (excite)!Ican’twaittohearwhatAfricaislike.Sincemylastlettertoyou,I62. (have)alittleadventureofmyown.Thismonth,mymotherandItook63. flighttoDunhuang.Thedesertouttherewasreallyamazing.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeI64. (see)acamelupclose.Wehadhopedthatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip,but65. (sad)wedidn’t.SinceyouaregoingtotheSahara,Ihavesomeadvice---besure66. (bring)alargehatandashirt67. longsleeves---you’llneedthesefor68.(protect).Thesuncanbesobrilliant69.

you’llneedtokeepcoveredoryou’llgetburnt.Andyou’llalsoneedtokeepagoodsupplyofwaterwithyou.I’msureyou’llhaveanicetrip.Ilookforwardto70. (receive)yourpostcards.参考答案：61．exciting62．havehad63．a64．hadseen65．sadly66．tobring67．with68．protection69．that70．receiving61．考查形容词。该空作系动词sound的表语，旅途应是听起来令人兴奋，故用exciting。62．考查时态。该句中有since介词短语作时间状语，故谓语动词用现在完成时，应填havehad。63．考查冠词。该空修饰可数名词单数形式flight，泛指一趟航班，故填a。64．考查时态。It/Thiswasthefirsttimethat…是固定句式，表示“是某人第一次做某事”，其中that从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，故填hadseen。65．考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填sadly。66．考查非谓语动词。besuretodosth.是固定结构，表示“一定要做某事”，故填tobring。67．考查介词。此处表示“有长袖的衬衫”，故填介词with。68．考查名词。该空位于介词for之后，应用名词作宾语，故填protection。69．考查状语从句。so…that…是固定结构，表示“如此……以致……”，其中that引导的是结果状语从句。70．考查非谓语动词。lookforwardtodoing是固定短语，表示“期待做某事”，故填receiving。【点评】作者介绍了自己去敦煌的旅行，并就去敦煌旅行向Toby提了些建议。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords，difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity，learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli，fromUniversityCollegeLondon，tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive，aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage，thesmallerthedifferenceis.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage，”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales，hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsintheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的)，”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading，writing，andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn，thebettertheywilldoit.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld，”explainedthescientists.69．Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.languagecanhelpbrainpowerD.languagelearningandmathsstudy70．Wemay