2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模英语试题及答案

英语考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthegameend?A.At3:40pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:20pm.2.Whodidthemangetthebookfrom?A.Hannah.B.Tom.C.Deborah.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Professorandstudent.C.Classmates.4.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.SavethefileonaU-disk.B.Printthereport.C.Repairtheprinter.C.Inthewoman’shouse.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inafurnitureshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthemirrorinall?A.$60.B.$80.C.$200.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Salespersonandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangetinformation?A.Byvisitingtheschool.B.Bymakingtelephonecalls.C.Bytalkingwiththegraduatestudents.9.Whatshouldthequestionsfocusonaccordingtotheman?A.Courses.B.Specialtraining.C.Teachers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMikedo?A.Receiveeducationonline.B.Askaprofessorforhelp.C.ApplytoHarvard.11.WhatdoweknowaboutedX?A.Itscoursesarefree.B.Acertificateisaccessible.C.Itofferslivelessonssometimes.12.HowdoesMikefindthewoman’sadvice?A.Impractical.B.Average.C.Helpful.C.Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.14.Whyisthefairheld?A.Toraisemoneyforahospital.B.Toadvertisethelocalhands.C.Tosellmorerealtreasures.15.Howwillthewomangiveahandforthefair?A.Byservingfood.B.Bygivingaperformance.C.Byhelpinginanartshow.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.16.Whenwillabigcharityeventbeheld?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdaymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydoBritishpeopleleavetheradioortheTVonfortheirpets?A.Tolettheirpetssleepwell.B.Tomaketheirpetslesslonely.C.Tostoptheirpetsbeingnoisy.18.Howdomostdogsfeelwhilelisteningtoclassicalmusic?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Bored.19.Wherecanpeoplebuyspecialcatmusic?A.Atapetshop.B.Atarecordstore.C.OntheInternet.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howpetownersrecognizetheirpets.B.Howwecangetalongwellwithpets.C.Howdogsandcatsreacttohumanmusic.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere’snothinglikegraduatingtomakeyouwantacelebratoryvacation.So,whereshouldyougoonceyougraduate?IcelandWithstunningbays,shootinggeysers(间歇喷泉),naturalhotspringsandthenorthernlights—Icelandoffersanotherworldlyresetfromyourstudies.Anature-firstvacation,tryanddedicatesometimebeyondthebeautifulcapitalReykjavik.You’llneedalargebudgettochasewaterfalls,sippintsandtoastyourgraduationinIceland,butyou’lllookattheworldentirelyanew.Florence,ItalyFlorenceoffersadecadence(颓废)andyouthfulnessthatiseasiertoaccessthaninRomeorNaples,anditsRenaissancebeautywillfillyourachingheartifyoudon’twanttoleaveuniversityorcollege.MarvelatBotticelli’smasterpiece,theBirthofVenus,intheUffiziandwandertheexpansiveBoboliGardens.Luxuriatewithtwo-hourdinnersononeoftheirmanypiazzas,climbtothetopofthefabledDuomototakeintherollinghillsinthedistance.ThereissomuchtoloveaboutFlorence,butlikemostmajorcitiesinItaly,itcanbeexpensive,butit’sthepriceyoupaytohealyourheartache.GreeceFewplaceshavethesamevacationappealasGreece.Withitshot,sunnyclimateandbrilliantmuseums,especiallytheAcropolisMuseum,thefantasticrestaurantsandendlessislandhoppingopportunities,it’shardtohaveadullmoment.Pro-tip:Don’tskipAthens.ThebirthplaceofWesterncivilizationandaparadiseforthinkers,artistsandscientists,comeseethestartingplaceforman’sgreatestideas.VietnamAffordable,beautifulandwarm,agraduationtriptoVietnamgetsyououtofyourcomfortzone.GetlostinaseaofmopedsinHanoiandslurpphoonstoolsalongthesidewalk.HeaduptoHalongBay,whereyoucantouritslimestoneislandsonajunkboat.21.Ifwewanttoenjoythebeautifulnorthernlights,whereshouldwego?A.Iceland.B.Florence.C.Athens.D.Vietnam.22.WhatdoIcelandandFlorencehaveincommon?A.Wecanfillourachingheart.C.Bothneedalargebudget.B.Therearemanydeliciouspiazzas.D.Bothhavealongandprosperoushistory.23.WhyshouldwenotskipAthensifwehaveourvocationinGreece?A.Becauseweappreciatemanymasters’artworks.B.Becausewecanvisitmanybrilliantmuseums.C.Becausewewillneverhaveadullmoment.D.BecauseWesterncivilizationoriginatesfromhere.BArchaeologistssaidonWednesdaytheyhaveunearthedtheoldestwoodenstructureeverdiscovered,datingfromnearlyhalfamillionyearsago,whichsuggeststhatourancestorsmayhavebeenmoreadvancedthanpreviouslythought.Theexceptionallywell-preservedwoodenstructurewasfoundatKalamboFallsinthenorthofZambianeartheborderwithTanzania.Itdatesbackatleast476,000years,wellbeforetheevolutionofHomosapiens(智人),accordingtoastudydescribingthefindinthejournalNature.Thewoodbearscutmarksshowingthatstonetoolswereusedtojointwolargelogstomakethestructure,whichisbelievedtobeawalkwayorplatformraisedabovetheseasonallywetsurroundings.Acollectionofwoodentools,includingawedge(楔子)andadiggingstick,werealsodiscoveredatthesite.Theancestorsofhumanswerealreadyknowntousewoodatthistime,butforlimitedpurposessuchasstartingafireorhunting.“Thestructureinvolvestheintentionalshapingoftwotreestocreateaframeworkoftwointerlockingsup-ports,”LarryBarham,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofLiverpoolinEnglandandthestudy’sleadauthor,said.“Anotch(槽口)wascutintotheoverlyinglogandtheunderlyingtreewasshapedtofitthroughthenotch.Thisarrangementpreventstheoverlyinglogfrommovingsidetoside,givingstabilitytothestructure.”Discoveriesinvolvingsuchancientwoodarerarebecauseittendstorot,leavingbehindlittletraceforhistoricalrecord.ButthehighlevelofwateratKalamboFallsisbelievedtohavepreservedthestructureoverthecenturies.“ThefindsfromKalamboFallsindicatethattheseearlierhumans,likeHomosapiens,hadthecapacitytoaltertheirsurroundings,creatingabuiltenvironment,”Barhamsaid.“Useofwoodinthiswaysuggeststhecognitiveabilitytotheseearlyhumanswasgreaterthanwehavebelievedbasedonstonetoolsalone.”24.Whatdoesthediscoveryimply?A.Ourancestorshadadvancedsciencetechnology.B.Ourancestorsweremoreadvancedthanthoughtbefore.C.Ourancestorscouldmakeadvancedwoodenhousesthen.D.Ourancestorscouldusewoodtomakeafireorhunt.25.WhatdidLarryBarhamtrytoconvey?A.Thewoodstructurewasquitecommoninancienttimes.B.Thewoodarrangementstilllackstabilitytothestructure.C.Thewoodstructuredisplaysourancestors’wisdom.D.Thewoodstructurewasusedtobuildastablehouse.26.Whyisthewoodstructurepreservedsowellovercenturies?A.BecauseitwasmadeofgoodwoodnearKalamboFalls.B.BecauseitwaspreservedwellbylocalpeoplenearKalamboFalls.C.Becausethelocalpeopleusedsomespecialtechniquestopreserveit.D.Becausethewoodstructuredippedindeepwatercanbepreservedwell.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.WoodStructureFoundDisplaysModernTechnologyB.World’sOldestWoodenStructureDiscoveredinZambiaC.WoodStructureFoundProvesScientists’theory.D.OurAncestorsContributealottoOurScienceAdvancement.CApproximatelyhalfofworking-ageAmericansarestrugglingtopayforhealthcareexpenses,accordingtoanewanalysis,whichalsofoundaround1in3individualsarestrugglingwithsomeformofhealthcaredebt.FindingsreleasedThursdayfromthefirst-everHealthCareAffordabilitySurveyfromtheCommonwealthFundshow51%ofadultsbetween19and64yearsoldsaiditwaseitherveryorsomewhatdifficultforthemandtheirfamilytoaffordtheirhealthcarecosts,including43%ofpeoplewhoreportedhavingemployer-basedhealthinsuranceand57%whohadhealthinsurancethroughamarketplaceorindividualplan.Abouthalfofworking-ageadultswithMedicarecoverageand45%ofthoseinsuredunderMedicaid(医疗补助)alsoreportedhavingdifficultypayinghealthcarecosts.Notably,65%ofworking-ageadultsalsosaidpriceinflationforothergoodsandservicesinthepastyearhadaffectedtheirortheirfamily’sabilitytoaffordhealthcare.Thesurvey,concerninganationallyrepresentativesampleofnearly7,900people19andolderintheU.S.,wasconductedfrommid-AprilthroughJulyofthisyear.ItfollowsaseparateanalysisfromresearchorganizationKFFthatshowedbothhealthinsurancecostsforemployer-sponsoredplansandworkercontributionstothoseplanstickedupin2023.Thenewlypublishedanalysisfoundthat38%ofrespondentscitedaffordabilityasthereasontheyorafamilymemberskippedordelayedgettingneededhealthcareservicesorfillingprescriptionmedicationinthepast12months,including29%ofpeoplewithemployer-basedcoverage,37%whowerecoveredbyindividualandmarketplacehealthplans,42%whohadMedicareand39%whowerecoveredbyMedicaid.Morethan6in10peoplewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurancesaidtheyorafamilymemberdelayedorskippedcarebecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Andamongallthosewhoreportedskippingordelayingcare,57%saidahealthproblemgotworseasaresult.28.HowdoesthearticlepresentAmericans’healthcarepaymentsituation?A.Bycitingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingreasons.D.Bymakingcomparisons.29.Whatleadstomostworking-ageAmericans’difficultyinpayinghealthcarecosts?A.Theirheavydebt.B.Unemployment.C.Highercostofliving.D.Higherhealthcarepayment.30.Whatmaytheunderlinedphraseinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Declined.B.Climbedup.C.Remainedstable.D.Keptuncertain.31.Whatmayhappentothosewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurance?A.Theymaygetworseiftheyhavehealthproblems.B.Theyaresuretoobtainhelpfromthegovernment.C.Theymayhavetoskipordelayanyhealthproblems.D.Theymaynotgetaffectedwithanydiseases.DTheworld’spopulationisaging:by2025,peopleaged60orabovewillrepresent20percentoftheglobalpopulation.Thegainsinsocioeconomicdevelopmentmeanthatmanypeoplearereachingoldagehealthier,wealthierandbettereducatedthanpreviousgenerations.Withsignificantpurchasingpowerandspecificneeds,olderpeopleindevelopedandemergingeconomiesareseenasthefastestgrowingconsumergroupintheworld,offeringopportunitiesforbusinessgrowthformanymajorindustries.Themarketforproductsandservicesaimedatpeopleagedover50—knownasthe“silvereconomy”—iscurrentlyestimatedtobeworth$15trilliongloballyandisexpectedtoriseexponentially(以指数方式)asthenumberofolderpeoplecontinuestogrow.Importantly,the“silvereconomy”cancontributetoacountry’ssocialdevelopmentalongsidetheeconomicgainsbecausewhenbusinessessetouttoboosttheirprofitsbydesigningsolutionstothechallengesfacedbyolderpeople,theycanalsocreatesocialvaluebyimprovingthequalityoflifeofpeopleastheyage.Chinahasthelargestnumberofolderpeopleintheworldwith216.8millionofitspopulationaged65orabove,andthatnumberissettoincreaseto400millionby2050.Asaresult,China’s“silvereconomy”isprojectedtotripleinvalue,from$750billionin2020to$2.1trillionby2030,andcouldreachavalueof$4.2trillion,accountingfor10percentofChina’sGDPby2035.Therecentlypublished“OpinionsonDevelopingtheSilverEconomyandImprovingtheWell-beingofOlderPerson”isChina’sfirstspecificpolicyguidelineforthedevelopmentofChina’s“silvereconomy”,andChina’sexperienceoverthenextdecadecanofferimportantinsightsforemergingeconomiesintohowbesttomeettheneedsofanagingpopulationwhilealsomaximizingtheeconomicdevelopmentopportunitiesfromsuchadramaticshift.32.Whatdoes“silvereconomy”mean?A.Theeconomyrelatedtosilvermineindustry.B.Theeconomyconcerningagingpopulation.C.Theeconomydealingwithsocialdevelopment.D.Theeconomyconnectedwithnextgeneration.33.Whatisthefutureof“silvereconomy”accordingthearticle?A.Uncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Negative.D.Promising.34.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Chinaisnotworriedaboutitsagingpopulation.B.Chinawillnotexperienceagingpopulationproblem.C.China’ssilvereconomywillboominthenearfuture.D.Theagingpopulationdoesn’tmakesenseinChina.35.HowdidChinatacklewiththeagingpopulation?A.Chinapublisheditsfirstspecificpolicyguideline.B.Chinaofferedpreciousexperienceforothercountries.C.Chinamadeadramaticshiftineconomydevelopment.D.Chinamaximizeditssilvereconomydevelopment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developingandmaintaininghealthyfriendshipsinvolvesgive-and-take.36Lettingfriendsknowyoucareaboutthemandappreciatethemcanhelpstrengthenyourbond.It’sasimportantforyoutobeagoodfriendasitistosurroundyourselfwithgoodfriends.Tonurtureyourfriendships:Bekind.Thismost-basicbehaviorremainsthecoreofsuccessfulrelationships.37Everyactofkindnessandeveryexpressionofgratitudearedepositsintothisaccount,whilecriticismandnegativitydrawdowntheaccount.Beagoodlistener.38Lettheotherpersonknowyouarepayingcloseattentionthrougheyecontact,bodylanguageandoccasionalbriefcommentssuchas,“Thatsoundsfun.”Whenfriendssharedetailsofhardtimesordifficultexperiences,beempathetic,butdon’tgiveadviceunlessyourfriendsaskforit.Openup.Buildintimacywithyourfriendsbyopeningupaboutyourself.Beingwillingtodisclosepersonalexperiencesandconcernsshowsthatyourfriendholdsaspecialplaceinyourlife,anditmaydeepenyourconnection.39Beingresponsible,reliableanddependableiskeytoformingstrongfriendships.You’reyourengagementsandarriveontime.Followthroughoncommitmentsyou’vemadetoyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsshareconfidentialinformation,keepitprivate.Makeyourselfavailable.40Makeanefforttoseenewfriendsregularly,andtocheckinwiththeminbetweenmeetups.Youmayfeelawkwardthefirstfewtimesyoutalkonthephoneorgettogether,butthisfeelingislikelytopassasyougetmorecomfortablewitheachother.A.Showthatyoucanbetrusted.B.Askwhat’sgoingoninyourfriends’lives.C.Thinkoffriendshipasanemotionalbankaccount.D.It’snevertoolatetoreconnectwitholdfriends.E.Buildingaclosefriendshiptakestime—together.F.Investtimeinmakingfriendsandstrengtheningyourfriendships.G.Sometimesyou’retheonegivingsupport,andothertimesyou’reonthereceivingend.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ABC和D题卡上将该项涂黑。Isufferedmybraininjuryfromacaraccident.Iwasrear-ended(追尾)twiceheadtohittheheadresteachtimeIwashit.Ihadreceivednewsovertimefrommydoctor,whichwasmentallyandemotionally42forany18-year-oldtoaccept.Iwas43,anddidnotknowwhatthismeantformeandmyfuture.Throughoutthejourney,Itriedto44whyIdidn’tfeellikemyselftwoyearsaftertheaccidentandrecognizedthingsIneverhad45withbefore,suchasbeingunabletorememberprettymuchanything.My46hadincreasedandIdidgothroughdaysofdepression.Iwantedtobea47butIfeltasthoughthatdreamwouldneverbereached.Sittinginbedfeeling48,ItriedtofocusonwhyIwantedtobealawyer.Iwastheonlyoneholdingmyselfbackfrommakingthat50areality.Thinkingofthis,Ipulledmyself41,whichcausedmy49myselfthatItogetherandhavebeenfightingformydreameversince.AndIam51withmybachelor’sdegreeincriminaljusticeandtwopre-lawcertificatesin3yearsatFloridaInternationalUniversity.52IhavetoworktentimesharderthanIwouldhaveifIhadn’thadthis54nowduetothethingsthathavehappenedtome.Nothingisimpossible,butitishowyou55thatwillgetyoutowhereyouwanttobe.53,Iwouldn’ttakeitback.Iamtakeona(an)41.A.intime42.A.hardB.insecondsB.confusingB.embarrassedB.carryoutB.patienceB.desireC.inasenseC.inspiringC.lostD.inadvanceD.relaxingD.angry43.A.satisfied44.A.figureout45.A.relationsC.setoutD.bringoutD.privilegeD.anxietyC.issues46.A.expectation47.A.teacherC.experienceC.doctorB.lawyerD.engineerD.outofsortsD.occupiedD.dream48.A.outofshape49.A.reminded50.A.orderB.outofcontrolB.warnedC.outofbreathC.employedC.optionB.concept51.A.wrestling52.A.SinceB.stickingC.graduatingC.UnlessD.dealingB.EventhoughB.capacityB.gentlerD.WhatifD.intentionD.stricter53.A.disability54.A.thirstier55.A.opportunityC.privilegeC.strongerC.insightB.challengeD.perspective第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaMobile,theworld’slargesttelecomcarrierbymobilesubscribers,hassuccessfullylaunchedtheworld’sfirstsatellite56.__________(test)6Garchitecture,markingamilestoneinitseffortstoexploreintegratedspaceandgroundcommunicationtechnology.Thelow-earthorbittestsatelliteis57.__________world’sfirsttoemploy6Gdesignarchitecture,andit58.__________(launch)onSaturdayalongwithanothersatellitethatcomeswithChinaMobile’s5Gtechnology.The6Gtestsatellitehostsadistributedautonomousarchitecturefor6G,59.__________wasjointlydevelopedbyChinaMobileandtheChineseAcademyofSciences’InnovationAcademyforMicrosatellites.Thesystem,usingdomesticsoftwareandhardware,supportsin-orbitsoftwarereconstruction,flexibledeploymentofcorenetworkfunctionsandautomatedmanagement,60.__________(enhance)theefficiencyandreliabilityofthein-orbitoperationofthesatellitecorenetwork,ChinaMobilesaid.Setatanorbit61.__________(high)ofapproximately500kilometers,these62.__________(experiment)satellitesofferadvantagessuchaslowlatency(延迟)andhighdatatransferrates63.__________(compare)withhigh-orbitsatelliteswhichtravelat36,000kilometers.Positioned64.__________acrucialplatformforfutureintegratedspaceandgroundnetworks,low-earthorbitsatellitescanaddresstelecomsignalcoveragegapsinlandmobilenetworks,providinghigherbandwidthsatelliteinternetservices65.__________(global),accordingtoChinaMobile.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是你校学生会主席李华。五一节即将来临，你校将举行以五一劳动节为主题的绘画比赛，请你以学生会的名义在学校英文报上写一则通知。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯但不能出现具体地面信息；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。NoticeTheLabourDayiscoming.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InasmalltownlivesanoldmannamedMr.Benson.Helivesalone.Hehasabigscaronhisfacethatmakeshimlookalittlescary.Noonetalkstohim,andnoonehelpshimcarryhisthingsupthedifficultstairstohishome.Mr.Bensondoesnothaveanyfriends.Heisnotmarried.Butoneday,anewfamilymovesintotheneighborhood.Theyareanicecouple,Mr.andMrs.Clarence,andtheirchildren,AmandaandDavid.TheymoveintothebuildingwhereMr.Bensonlives.Theotherpeoplewholiveinthebuildingwelcomethenewfamily.TheysayhellotoAmandaandDavid,buttheytellthemnottotalktoMr.Benson.“Heisascaryoldman.Hehasnofriendsandhehasastrangescar.”Amanda,David,andtheirparentsthinkthisisverysillyadvice.WhentheyseeMr.Bensoninthehallwayorinthestreetoutsidetheirbuilding,theyalwayssayhellowithasmileandaskhowheisfeelingtoday.Mr.Bensonisveryhappytoseethem.Hetellsthemtheyarealwayswelcomeinhishome.HegivesAmandaandDavidsomedeliciouscupcakestoeat.Mr.andMrs.ClarencealwayshelpMr.Bensonwithhisgroceries,andAmandaandDavidliketositanddrinkteawithhim.Hetellswonderfulstories!Hewasonceaveryfamouschef,andhemakesthemostdeliciousdessertsinthewholeworld,inAmanda’sopinion.Oneevening,alltheneighborsinthebuildinghearlaughterandthesoundsofcupsandplatesandsilverwareinMr.Benson’sapartment.Theyareveryconfused!Itsoundslikeadelightfuldinner.Theyallwonderwhytheyarenotinvited.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday,Mrs.Clarencetalkstoherneighbors.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,theyallenjoyMr.Benson’sdeliciouscakeseveryweekendattheirdinners.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案第一部分：1-5BCAAC第二部分：第一节：6-10BABCA11-15BCBAA16-20BBACC21-25ACDBC第二节：26-30DBACB31-35ABDCA36-40GCBAE第三部分：第一节：41-45BACAC第二节：46-50DBDAD51-55CBACB56.totest57.the58.waslaunched59.which60.enhancing61.height62.experimental63.compared64.as65.globally第四部分：第一节：NoticeTheLabourDayiscoming.Toshowrespecttoalllaborers,theStudents’Unionwillholdapaintingcompetitioninthecampus,whosethemeisaboutthehardworkinglaborersaroundyou.Tostartwith,thethemeshouldbehealthyandinspiring,demonstratingpositivevalue.Yourartworkshouldbeyouroriginalinsightcomingfromyourdailyobservation,whichotherwisewillbedenied.YoumustsubmityourartworktotheStudents’UnionbeforeApril25th.ThewinnerswillbeawardeddelicategiftsandtheirartworksshallbedisplayedinthecampusontheLabourDay.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Takeactionnow!TheStudents’Union第二节：Paragraph1:Thenextday,Mrs.Clarencetalkstoherneighbors.“YoureallymustgettoknowMr.Benson.Heissofunny!Andheisafantasticchef.Hetoldustheamazingstoryofhisscar.Hehadanaccidentwhenhewashelpinghisparentsontheirfarm.”Theneighborsallfeelverysilly.TheydonotknowanythingaboutMr.Benson.TheyallstarttofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.Paragraph2:Soon,theyallenjoyMr.Benson’sdeliciouscakeseveryweekendattheirdinners.Everyonebringssomethingtotheseweeklydinners,andtheysharetheirfoodandtheirtimewitheachother.WhattheylovemostofallareMr.Benson’sfunnystories!AstheywatchAmandaandDavidplayandlaughwithMr.Benson,theneighborsallseethattherewasnothingtobeafraidof.Theywerenotkindtotheoldman,andheisreallyagoodperson.EveryoneinthebuildingishappierbecauseofthegoodexampletheClarencefamilysetforthem.Theyalllivebettertogethernow,andMr.Bensondoesnotfeellonelyanymorebecauseheisnowpartofthecommunity.【参考答案解析】21.A考查细节理解。根据Iceland一段内容Withstunningbays,shootinggeysersnaturalhotspringsandthenorthernlights—Icelandoffersanotherworldlyresetfromyourstudies.可知A正确。22.C考查细节理解。根据Iceland一段内容You’llneedalargebudgettochasewaterfalls,sippintsandtoastyourgraduationinIceland,和Florence,Italy一段内容itcanbeexpensive,butit’sthepriceyoupaytohealyourheartache.对比可知C正确。23.DGreece一段Don’tskipAthens.ThebirthplaceofWesterncivilizationandaparadiseforthinkers可知D正确。24.B考查推理判断。根据第一段内容whichsuggeststhatourancestorsmayhavebeenmoreadvancedthanpreviouslythought.可知B正确。25.C考查推理判断。根据第四段内容可知发现的古代木结构体现了稳定性，因而展示了我们祖先的智慧。26.D考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容ButthehighlevelofwateratKalamboFallsisbelievedtohavepreservedthestructureoverthecenturies.可以推理出浸在深水中的木结构可以被很好地保存。27.B考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知本文讲述在KalamboFallsinthenorthofZambianeartheborderwithTanzania发现的木结构说明了我们祖先比我们以前认为的更加先进。B更符合全文。28.A考查篇章理解。根据全文可知作者主要通过举出数据说明观点。29.C考查细节理解。根据第三段内容65%ofworking-ageadultsalsosaidpriceinflationforothergoodsandservicesinthepastyearhadaffectedtheirortheirfamily’sabilitytoaffordhealthcare.可知C正确。30.B人对这些计划的贡献有所上升，因而B符合语境。31.A保健，因而推断如出现健康问题他们的状况会恶化。32.B考查细节理解。根据第二段内容Themarketforproductsandservicesaimedatpeopleagedover50—knownasthe“silvereconomy”可知B正确。33.D大的社会价值，因而silvereconomy前途光明充满希望，因而D正确。34.C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容China’s“silvereconomy”isprojectedtotripleinvalue,from$750billionin2020to$2.1trillionby2030,andcouldreachavalueof$4.2trillion,accountingfor10percentofChina’sGDPby2035.可知C正确。35.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容Therecentlypublished“OpinionsonDevelopingtheSilverEconomyandImprovingtheWell-beingofOlderPerson”isChina’sfirstspecificpolicyguidelineforthedevelopmentofChina’s“silvereconomy”.可知A正确。36.G从前一句的involvesgive-and-take.可知G选项中…theonegivingsupport…you’reonthereceivingend符合语境。37.C从后文Everyactofkindnessandeveryexpressionofgratitudearedepositsintothisaccount可知C符合语境。38.B从本段主题Beagoodlistener.可知B选项问然后倾听符合本段语境。39.A本句为主题句，总结后文可知要负责任，可靠等等，所以要表现出能被信任。A符合语境。40.E本段主题为Makeyourselfavailable.容经常与新朋友联系，打电话，因而可知前文是建立一段亲密友谊需要时间，因而E符合语境。41.Binsecondsinahurry匆忙之间，inasense在某种意义上，inadvance，提前不符合语境。42.A从后文看因为事故造成残疾，因而对一个18岁的青少年来说是很难的，A符合语境。43.C从后文看不知道这对我和我的将来意味着什么，因而我迷茫，C符合语境。44.A在这段人生旅途之中，我试图去弄清楚为什么我性情大变，所以figureout弄清楚符合语境。45.C我认识到我有一些以前从未有问题的事情，比如记不住相当多的事情，issues问题符合上下文语境。46.D根据上下文可知作者焦虑增加，的确经历了沮丧的日子，因而D符合语境。47.B从后文可知，作者想成为一名律师。因而B符合语境。48.D坐在床上感到心情不好outofsorts心情不佳，这里应该指心情不好，所以D符合语境。outofshape变形，健康状况不好，outofcontrol失控，outofbreath喘不过气来都不符合语境。49.A我提醒我自己，我是唯一一个挡住我自己让梦想成真的人，因而A符合语境。50.D解析同上。51.C从后文看作者获得学士学位证书，可知作者毕业。52.B即使我要付出比我没有因这个事故造成的残疾十倍的努力我也不会退却，因而B符合语境。53.A从前文可知作者出了汽车追尾事故，因而造成残疾，A符合语境。54.C作者变得更加坚强，C符合语境。55.B正是你怎么对待挑战的态度让你去