人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元总结 词句重难点课件

1Unit2-单元总结语言知识运用知识·技能·考试1．respond例1Aboutfourhourslater,oneofherfriends,Martha,responded________herwithatextmessage.例2[全国新高考Ⅱ2020]“Getout!”Grantshouted.

Noone________andheassumedthatpeoplehadalreadyescaped.A．agreed

B．cared

C．responded

D．understood【答案】例1：torespondtosb为固定搭配，意为“回应某人”。故填to。

例2：C语言知识运用2．appoint例1Wemadean________(appoint)tovisitmyparentssowecouldspendtheholidaywiththem.例2[天津2020年7月]TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat________thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.A．forbidsB．appointsC．encouragesD．troubles【答案】例1：appointment例2：C此处appoints为干扰项。语言知识运用3．retire例1Fifteenyearslater,whenIheardthatshewasfinallyreadyto________,Iattendedhergoing-awayparty.

AllMsJonesneededtodowassayafewwordsthankinghercolleaguesforcoming.A．serve

B．wave

C．escape

D．retire【答案】例1：D根据空后的Iattendedhergoing-awayparty和hercolleagues并结合选项可知，此处表示“她最终准备好退休了”。retire意为“退休”，符合语境。语言知识运用例2[浙江2022年1月]“I’mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletounderstandthattherearesolutions(解决办法),”saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter________.A．retirement

B．childbirth

C．graduation

D．marriage【答案】例2：A结合上文的stillworkingasapersonaltrainer可知，这里表示布尔代尼作为一位受过专业培训的护士，退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。retirement意为“退休”，符合语境。语言知识运用4．energetic例1

[课标全国Ⅰ]Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthenyourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways________(energy).例2IwatchedthebabypandaBeiBeigrowfromababytoacuriousand________youngadult.Heplayedwiththekeepers,lookingaroundthecornerfromoneroomtothenextinhisversionofhide-and-seek.A．determined

B．energetic

C．polite

D．grateful【答案】例1：energetic分析句子成分可知，设空处作表语，应用形容词形式。energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的；充满活力的”。故填energetic。例2：B根据后文的Heplayedwiththekeepers,lookingaroundthecornerfromoneroomtothenextinhisversionofhide-and-seek.可知，这只大熊猫是精力充沛的。语言知识运用5．replace例1

Inmanyareas,librariesaresuchanimportantpartofthecommunitynetworkthattheycouldnever________(replace)byasimpleobject.【答案】例1：bereplaced句意为：在许多地区，图书馆是社区网络的一个重要组成部分，它们无法由一个简单的事物所取代。they指代libraries，与replace之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；情态动词could后用动词原形，故填bereplaced。语言知识运用例2[天津2021年3月]ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas________hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:WhatifthelackofbikeswasCovid-19related…A．rideB．lockC．repairD．replace【答案】例2：D根据下文中的whenhewentbikeshopping可知，自行车被偷后，普鲁伊特要买一辆自行车来替代被偷的自行车。replace意为“代替；取代”，符合语境。语言知识运用6．assist例1

Themanager’s________(assist)wasplanningtogotoBeijing.例2Iamverygratefulforyour________(assist),andhopethatonedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyouinreturn.例3Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto________them.A．assistB．watchC．urgeD．warn【答案】例1：assistant句意为：那位经理的助理打算去北京。例2：assistance句意为：我很感激你的帮助，并且希望有一天我能做些事来报答你。例3：A语言知识运用7．memory例1Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlyto________(memory)rulesfromagrammarbook.例2Myauntleftmefifteenthousanddollarsinherwill(遗嘱)andinmemory________herIhavedecidedtosharemyknowledgeandvolunteertoteachEnglishtopeoplewhocan'taffordit.【答案】例1：memorise句意为：良好的记忆力有很大的帮助，但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。例2：of固定短语inmemoryof意为“为了纪念”，故填of。语言知识运用例3[全国新高考Ⅰ2022]Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour________arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.A．ideasB．jokesC．memoriesD．discoveries【答案】例3：C根据上文中的campingexperiences和下文中的fromtheearlyyears可知，作者觉得一些(关于露营的)回忆非常有趣。memory意为“回忆，记忆”，符合语境。语言知识运用8．harm例1

[全国新高考Ⅱ2021]Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompanyandemaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.例2Youshouldchoosethedrugthatis________(harm)toyourhealthratherthanthatkindofharmfulchemical,whichcancauseyourlivertofail.例3Forests’beingcutdownwilldogreatharm________animals,whicharefacingthedangerofdyingout.【答案】例1：harmful例2：harmless例3：to语言知识运用9．现在分词(短语)作定语例1

[全国新高考Ⅰ2022]________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.例2[全国甲2022]Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’ani