外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace Developing ideas (Language points) 语言点课件

Unit3WarandpeaceDevelopingideasLanguagepoints1.Throughouthistory,thegreatthinkersoftheworldhaveoftenratherromanticallyreferredtotheiracademic(adj.)

strugglesasbeinglike“war”.(Para.1S1)n.___________n.___________adv.___________academic学者academy学院academically学术上referto查阅；参考；提及；指的是referto...as...把......称作......refersth.tosb.把某物提交给某人（解决）n.reference涉及；提及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto关于1)Thediscovery___________(refer)to_____themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.2)Notknowingtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefer___thedictionary.isreferredasto2.In1937,theaggressionoftheJapanesearmybroughtdisasterto...andTsinghuaUniversity

wereoccupiedbyJapanesetroops,whileNankaiUniversitywascompletelydestroyedbybombing.(Para.1S1)agressive侵略的，侵犯的;好争斗的;有进取心的，积极行动的;有进取心的occupy占领；占据；占用occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.beoccupiedwithsth./(in)doingsth.keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌occupationn.职业；工作占领；控制

bebusy(in)doingsth./withsth.beengagedindoingsth.beburiedinsth.beemployedinsth.“忙于……的”3.Theirbedwasthedustyroadandtheirroofwastheopensky,oftenlitupbyexplodingJapanesebombs.lightup照亮；点燃；（脸上）呈现高兴的情绪变亮；使容光焕发1)一声爆炸照亮了整个天空。2)她高兴得满面春风。

light—lighted/lit—lighted/litTherewasanexplosionandthewholeskylitup.Herfacelitupwithpleasure.通常情况下lit比lighted用得更经常。若转化成形容词，则作表语时通常用lit,而作定语时通常用lighted。如：

Thematchislit.

Hewasholdingalightedmatch.Metaphor隐喻AlongthejourneytoLianda,professorsandstudentshadnoplacetoliveinandtheyhadtosleepontheroad.TheywereoftenthreatenedbytheJapanesebombings,fromwhichtheyhadnoprotection.Paraphrase：(Para.3S2)4.Theyhadtoliveinroughbuildings,packed40toaroom,likesardines.(Para.3L9)pack

v

塞满；挤满sardine

n沙丁鱼Simile明喻ParaphraseTheyhadtoliveinverybasicbuildings,witheachroomcontaining40people,sothattherewasverylittlespaceforeachperson.5.Itisnowonderthatmany,ifnotmost,ofChina’sleadingscholarsandscientistsemerged

atLianda,includingthetwoNobelPrize-winningphysicists,YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.(Para.4L7)Itisnowonder(that)…难怪；不足为奇；并不奇怪=Nowonder(that)…Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事无益/没好处

inwonder惊奇地emergev

兴起；显露；显现；露头（高三二模）46题A选项）（高三二模C篇）______islittlewonderthattheirpopulationhasdeclinedfrom100，000tojust3,500today.It6.Withthecountryatwar,studentsatLiandawerenotgoingtoshirktheirduty.必修一：Unit6Atonewithnature与自然融为一体at+名词（处于某种状态）atpeace/war(交战)/sea（茫然）/will(任意地)/work/ease（安逸、舒适）/hand(在手边)/length(最后；详细地；充分地)shirk

vt&vi

逃避；推卸；偷懒(Para.5S1)7.OfthethousandsofcollegestudentsfromalloverChinawhoserved____interpreters,onetenth_____fromLianda,includingthewell-knowntranslatorsZhaLiangzhengandXuYuanchong.aswere查良铮：笔名穆旦，现代主义诗人、翻译家许渊冲：中国翻译界泰斗、北京大学新闻与传播学院教授(Para.5S4)8.Aproductofthewar,Liandaisnowphysicallygone.Butithasbecomethecrowning

gloryofChina’smodernuniversities,notonlybecauseofitsprominentprofessorsandtalentedstudents,butalsobecauseoftheschool’sstrongspiritofperseveranceanddedication.Translation作为战争的产物，联大现在已不复存在。但它已成为中国现代大学至高无上的骄傲，不仅因其拥有杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，更因其不屈不挠、无私奉献的精神。9.Morethaneightyyearson,thepricelesscontributionofLiandastillneedstobereaffirmed.1)valuable:贵重的,珍贵的,值钱的2)priceless:无价的,贵重的,无法估价的3)invaluable:无法估计的,非常宝贵