外研版 Module 3 The Violence of Nature专题课件

2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★1．rescueteams营救组2．hurricanen．飓风3．sandstormn．沙尘暴4．typhoonn．台风5．volcanon．火山6．snowstormn．暴风雪7．pullthrough熬过8．earthquakevictims地震灾民9．landsliden．山体滑坡10．droughtn．旱灾；干旱11．naturaldisasters自然灾害12．thesufferingsofthepeopleinthedisaster­strickenarea灾区人民所受的苦难13．practicesurvivalskills练习求生技能14．escapefromdanger逃离危险15．buildashelter建造避难所16．wipeoutthewholevillage把整座村庄夷为平地17．inurgentneedof迫切需要18．returntonormal恢复正常19．findshelterfrom避开……20．theextremelackofwater，foodandelectricity

极度缺水、食物和电1．Sofar，theearthquakehaskilledabout100peopleandhasleftabout30injured．到目前为止，地震已造成大约100人遇难，30人受伤。2．Lastweekseverehazeoccurredinmyhometown，makingittoodarktoseeanything．上周我的家乡出现严重雾霾，使得天暗得看不见任何东西。3．Thesnowstormdestroyedpowerfacilitiesandsomehouses，cuttingoffpowersuppliesinmanyareasandmakingmanypeoplehomeless．暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。4．Stayindoorsandputonthefacemaskifyoumustgoout．待在室内，如果非要出去就戴上口罩。5．Morepeoplewouldhavedrownediftherescueteamhadnotcometimely．如果救援队没有及时赶来，可能会有更多的人被淹死。NO．1

01核心词汇…………………………请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．globalwarming______byhumanactivities由人类活动导致的全球变暖2．____hisfaceinhishands他双手掩面causedbury3．about400earthquakes_____worldwideeveryday全球每天发生大约400次地震4．____one’sfriendship破坏友谊5．achildwithavery______imagination想象力很丰富的孩子6．sufferseriousbrain______脑部严重损伤occurruinactivedamage02拓展词汇…………[先识记]1．activeadj．积极的；活跃的→________adj．(反义词)不活跃的→________adv．积极地；活跃地→________n．活动2．experiencevt．经历

n．经验；经历→___________adj．有经验的→_____________adj．(反义词)没有经验的3．furnituren．家具→_______vt．装备；配备→_________adj．配备家具的inactiveactivelyactivityexperiencedinexperiencedfurnishfurnished4．possibilityn．可能；可能性→________adj．可能的→________adv．可能地→__________adj．不可能的5．terrifyingadj．吓人的；可怕的→_________adj．感到害怕的→_______vt．使害怕6．luckilyadv．幸运地；幸亏→_____adj．幸运的→_______adj．(反义词)不幸运的→_________adv．不幸运地→____n．运气；幸运possiblepossiblyimpossibleterrifiedterrifyluckyunluckyunluckilyluck7．thankfullyadv．感激地；满怀感谢地→________adj．感激的8．warningn．警告→____vt．&vi．警告9．sadlyadv．伤心地；不幸地→___adj．悲伤的→_______n．悲伤10．eruptvt．(火山的)爆发；喷发→________n．(火山的)爆发；喷发thankfulwarnsadsadnesseruption11．hopev．&n．希望；期望→_________adv．满怀希望地；有希望地→_______adj．有希望的[再运用]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Heisan___________teacherandhastwentyyears’teaching__________．(experience)hopefullyhopefulexperiencedexperience2．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatday_________allthepassengersaboardthetrain．Itwasreallya__________scene，andmanypeoplearestill_________atthethoughtoftakingahigh­speedtrain．(terrify)3．Helooked___whenhelooked_____atthemoneythathadbroughthimnothingbut_______．(sad)terrifiedterrifying

terrifiedsad

sadlysadness4．He______menottoleavewithoutpermission，butIdidn’taccepthis_______．(warn)5．Theterribleweathermadeit__________forustogoonvacationandthereisa___________thatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned．(possible)warnedwarningimpossiblepossibility03阅读词汇…………标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□disastern．

□floodn．□hurricanen．

□tornadon．□lightningn．

□columnn．□currentn．

□feathern．□waven．

□ashn．□eruptvt．

□eruptionn．□volcanon．

□previousadj．□worldwideadj．NO．2

短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．________thephone拿起电话2．_________yournameandaddress写下您的姓名和地址3．___________yourboots脱下你的靴子4．_______asateamleader最后成为团队领袖pickupputdowntakeoffendup5．

_____________thefactorydeliberately故意纵火烧工厂6．___________着火7．________thefire把火扑灭8．thesportsmeetthatwill___________nextweek

下周将要举行的运动会9．spendtwentyyuan_______总共花了20元

setfiretocatchfireputouttakeplaceinall[词汇积累]1．“发生”词汇大全①occur(偶然)发生②happen(偶然)发生③takeplace(计划等)发生④comeabout发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)⑤breakout(灾害等)爆发2．“损害”动词家族①damage损害②destroy毁坏③ruin毁坏④harm损害⑤injure损害⑥hurt损害3．与all相关的短语荟萃①inall总共；总计②afterall毕竟③notatall一点也不④firstofall首先⑤allinall总的来说⑥aboveall最重要的是4．fire相关短语大观园①setfireto放火(焚烧)……②catchfire着火③beonfire着火④make/light/startafire点火；生火NO．3

句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通[重点句式]请根据汉语提示完成下列句子1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Idon’twantto___________________________onherown．我不想把我妈妈一个人留在家里。leavemymotherathome2．现在分词短语作结果状语Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,__________________________inseveralprovinces．南方雨下得很大，在好几个省份造成了严重的水灾。3．thereis/wasthepossibilityof…表示“有……的可能性”_______________________________________injurywhenyouareskateboarding．当你玩滑板时，有受伤的可能。causingseriousfloodingTherewillbethepossibilityof[句式积累]1．Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident，you’dbetterleavehimwhereheis．2．Theheavysnowlastedforaweek，causinggreatinconveniencetothewholearea．3．Theterribleweatherhasmadeitimpossibleforustogoonvacationandthereisthepossibilityofabandoningthetripplan．(1)haveexperiencein(doing)sth．在……方面有经验from/byexperience凭经验in/fromone’sexperience根据某人的经验看(2)experiencedadj．

有经验的；熟练的beexperiencedin在……方面有经验单句语法填空/一句多译/单句改错①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachor___________(experience)racertolearnpropertechnique．experienced②做这种工作我非常有经验，从这份工作中我将会获得很多经验。I____________________________________________________doingthiskindofjobandIwill____________________________fromit．(简单句)＝I_________________________________________________doingthiskindofjob，_____________________________________．

(非限制性定语从句)amveryexperiencedin/havemuchexperienceingainalotofexperienceamveryexperiencedin/havemuchexperienceinfromwhichIwillgainalotofexperience③Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisexcitingexperience．

__________________④(2019·全国Ⅲ卷改编)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasterswhohadagreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals．

_____[实战贴士]

experience作名词“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。作动词讲时意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。在exciting前面加an去掉a[佳句背诵]Badweatherhadcausedalotofproblemsontheroads．恶劣的天气给交通造成了很多问题。

(1)thecauseof…

……的原因causeandeffect因果关系(2)causesb．sth．

给某人带来某事causesb．/sth．todosth．

导致某人/某事……(3)causedamage/lossto对……造成损坏/损失单句语法填空/补全句子①Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedamere5to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall______(cause)．②Thelackofeco­friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcause__globalclimatechange．causesof③Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternoonoreveningwillcausethem________(stay)awakealmostallnight．④Inthesummerof2021，terrifyinghotweathersweptacrossmanycountriesoftheworld，_______________________________________________________________(对……造成巨大损失)manyplaces．tostayanditcausedgreatlossto/whichcausedgreatlossto/causinggreatlosstoburyingburied③Becauseheburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinhisbook，hedidn’tnoticethatalltheothershadleft．→__________________________________________________，hedidn’tnoticethatalltheothershadleft．(分词作状语)Buryinghimselfinhisbook/Buriedinhisbook[实战贴士]表示“埋头于；致力于”的短语还有：bedevotedto＝devoteoneselfto专心于，致力于beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心于concentrateon集中精力于，专心于focuson集中精力于，专心于fixone’sattentionon全神贯注于，专心于occupyoneselfindoing/with＝beoccupiedwith专心于，忙于tothat

toask(1)sth．strikessb．

某人突然想出……Itstrikessb．that/todo…

某人想到……(2)bestruckby…

被……打动；迷恋……(3)strikesb．in/on＋the＋身体部位

打某人的某部位(4)beon/goonstrike在/举行罢工写出下列句中strike的词性和含义/句式升级①Shewaspracticingsurfingwhenasharkstruck．

_______②IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning．__________③IwasjustabouttopaythetaxidriverwhenitstruckmethatIhadleftmywalletontheairplane．

_________v．袭击v．(钟)敲v．想起④Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown．_______⑤Iwasstruck/strickenbyhisinspiringwords，andIdecidedtomakeeffortstoimprovemyEnglish．→___________________________________________，IdecidedtomakeeffortstoimprovemyEnglish．(分词作状语)n.罢工Struck/Strickenbyhisinspiringwords(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bereducedtoruins沦为废墟(2)ruinsth．/sb．/oneself毁坏某物/毁掉某人/自己ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途ruins②他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。Hemadeamistake，__________________________ofgoingabroad．(定语从句)＝Hemadeamistake，____________________ofgoingabroad．(分词短语作状语)③Somepopstarsareaddictedtodrugs，completelyruiningthem．______________whichruinedhischanceruininghischancethem→themselves写出下列句中pickup的含义/翻译句子①UnclePaul，mydad’sfriend，pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos．

______________②(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland，andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam，histranslator，alovely24­year­oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia…________________开车接(人)

(无意中)学会③Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite．

______________④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays．

__________⑤ThetwinsisterswereshoppingforhoursonWomen’sDayandmanagedtopickupbagsofbargains．

____⑥电影院里是如此黑以至于我几乎没有认出我的朋友。______________________________________________________接收(信号)恢复；好转买到ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlypickoutmyfriend.[佳句背诵]Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillenduprememberingnothing．如果你设法记住所有的内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。endupwith以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词)endupin以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词)endupas…

最终成为/变成……endup＋adj．/doing…

以……(状况)而告终withas③Driverlesscarsmayendup_____(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown．④事实上即使是成功的发明家也有很多以失败告终的实验。Asamatteroffact，evenasuccessfulinventormakesmanyexperimentsthat____________________．being

endupinfailureaboveall最重要的是；尤其是afterall毕竟，终究，归根结底(句首)；别忘了(句尾或句中)atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟firstofall首先allinall总的说来用all的相关短语填空/翻译句子①Hevisited,_________,tenhospitalsinChina．②Youshouldn’thaveblamedyourson_______．Heisalittlechild__________．③Childrenneedmanythings,but__________theyneedlove．

inallatallafterallaboveall④总而言之，他坚强的意志和团队合作精神值得我们崇拜和学习。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall，hisstrongwillandteamworkspiritareworthouradmirationandlearning.[佳句背诵](2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway．它太小了，我们不得不把行李箱放在走廊上。句中leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway为“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态或某地等”。该句式中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于……；听任……”。leave的常见结构：(1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)leave＋宾语＋分词(宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词；如果是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词)(3)leave＋宾语＋不定式(4)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句(5)leave＋宾语＋as引导的方式状语从句runningdeadmissingleavingthebreakfastuntouched④要一直把东西放在最容易找到的地方。Always___________________________________withouteffort．⑤让你的孩子顺其自然，他们会健康地成长。________________________________andtheywillgrowinahealthyway．leavethingswhereyoucanfindthem

LeaveyourkidsastheyareⅠ．熟词生义1．(2019·浙江卷)Butwhenhefinallyreachedher，thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions：“Whoareyou?Whatantiqueshop？”________2．(2019·浙江卷)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause．

__________3．Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo．

__________大量送至事业；目标出现，存在Ⅱ．语法填空1．__average，allkindsofnaturaldisasterstakeplaceacrosstheworldeveryyear．Yesterday，aviolenthurricane2．______(strike)myhometown，3．_______(cause)greatdamagetopeople’sproperty．Afteritleft，3，000housesweredestroyedinall，4．_____leftmanypeoplehomeless．Somepeople5．____________(bury)underthecollapsedhouses．RescuerscametosavethemfromtheOnstruckcausingwhichwerebu