2024年河南省安阳市滑县老店镇第一初级中学中考二模英语试题

滑县老店镇第一初级中学2024年中考二模测试方向预判卷（一）英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichsportdoestheboylike?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingfootball.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon'tbuythesweater.B.Shedoesn'tlikethecolorwhite.C.Shethinksthesweateristoosmall.4.What'sthemanlookingfor?A.B.C.5.Wherewilltheygofirst?A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothebusstop.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。6.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Momandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题。8.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?A.Totravel.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TolearnChinese.9.HowlongdidthemanstayinChina?A.About15days.B.About30days.C.About60days.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题。10.WhenwillthestudentsstarttoworkingroupsonThursday?A.At10:00B.At13:00.C.At16:30.11.Whatcanbeallowedtodoforthetalentshow?A.Telljokes.B.Playballs.C.Playgames.12.Wherewillthestudentshavethecompetition?A.InClassroom12.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthenewhall.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。13.Whoisansweringthetelephone?A.Aaron.B.Jane.C.Mandy.14.HowisMandytoday?A.Lucky.B.Crazy.C.Busy.15.WhatdoesJaneaskMandytodo?A.Takeaclass.B.Handinareport.C.Callback.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ATheBestInventionsof2023Everyyear,TIMEmagazineputsoutitslistoftheyear'sbestinventions.Someofthesehelpussolveproblems.Othersmakelifeeasierormorefun.Hereare4ofthem.ACoolerColorUsually,thepaintonawhitebuildingcanthrowback80%to90%ofthesunlightthathitsit.Nowanewkindofwhiterpaintismadeofchemicalsthatbetterreflect（反射）sunlight.Itreflectsupto98%ofthesunlight,whichcouldcutdowntheuseofair-conditionersby40%.Inthisway,itcankeepcitiescooler.VirtualAnimalsAttheHologramZoo,theanimalsarenotreal—Youseeagroupofelephantsrunningtowardyouandthenrunningoveryou.It'sreallyaboutshowingpeoplethingstheyhaveneverseenbefore.Visitorsmeetlifelikewonderssuchasgiraffesandwhales（鲸鱼）inaction.It'sawayforthepublictoseewildlife.TheLanguageofSongNowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphonebyusingDuolingoApp'smusicfeature（功能）.Itusesanon-screenpianototeachbasicsofmusic.It'sveryeasy.Justmatchsoundswithnotesandplayalong.Youdon'tneednaturaltalenttolearnmusic.EasyWalkingThesemightlooklikeskates,butthey'reactuallybattery-powered（电池供电的）shoeswithwheels.TheshoesuseAItosensewhenyou'respeedinguporslowingdown,andcontrolthemselvesaccordingly.Thewheelswilllockwhenyou'retakingthestairs（楼梯）.WithMoonwalkers,youcanwalkfasterwithoutbeingtiredout.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howcanthenewkindofwhiterpaintkeepcitiescooler?A.Byusingtheair-conditioner.B.Byusingdifferentkindsofchemicals.C.Bythrowingbackmostofthesunlight.D.Bycoolingdownthewallsofbuildings.22.Whatdoweknowaboutvirtualanimals?A.Theyarerealanimalsinthezoo.B.Theyareanimalsfulloftechnology.C.Wecanmakefriendswiththeminthezoo.D.Wecanonlyseeseveralkindsofanimalsinthezoo.23.Howcanwelearntoplaythepianoaccordingtothetext?A.Byjoiningamusicclub.B.Bybuyingpianolessonsonline.C.ByusingDuolingoApponasmartphone.D.Bymatchingthesoundswithnotesonthebook.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Weshoulduseakeywhentakingthestairs.B.Wecan'tweartheshoeswhentakingthestairs.C.Theshoeswillbepoweredoffwhenwearetakingthestairs.D.Theshoesarejustlikenormalshoeswhenwearetakingthestairs.25.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducesomegreatinventions.B.Toaskpeopletotrytheseinventions.C.Tomakeourliveseasierandhappier.D.Toencouragepeopletoinventsomethinginteresting.BTouchingChinaisaTVprogramonCCTVplayedonceayear.Itfirstappearedin2003.Tenrolemodelswerepraisedintheprogramfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatachievementsforoursociety.WuYuren,a74-year-oldphysicsteacherfromChina'sTongjiUniversity,wasamongthem.Shewontheaward（奖）forhereffortstoshareknowledgethroughshortvideos.Bytheendof2023,Wu'spopularphysicsexperiment（实验）videoshadcaughtover5.2millionfans'attention.Inhershortvideos,sheoftenwearsacoatwithseveralpocketsandtakesmagical"toys".Sheusesthemasteachingtools.Sheisabletomakeuseoftheseeverydayobjectstoexplainphysicalquestionsinasimpleway."Imadethesevideostomakeyoungpeoplecurious（好奇的）aboutcommonlife.AndIhopetheycanuseeverydaytoolstoexperiencethefunofdiscoveringthetruthofscience,"Wusaid.Wuhasbeenspreadingphysicsknowledgeactivelyfor16years.Shesaidchildren'sinterestindoingexperimentsmadeherkeepmakingvideos.Toguidestudentstoputinterestintoexperimentalresearch,Wuisgoingtoputuponlinecoursesaswellasshortvideos.AccordingtoCCTV,hervideosarelike"classroomswithoutwalls".ThewordsoftheTouchingChinaAwardsaid,"Thepopularitycreatedbygray-hairedpeoplehascreatedrealenergy（能量）.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.HowlonghastheprogramTouchingChinalastedfor?A.Forlessthantenyears.B.Forabouttenyears.C.Forovertwentyyears.D.Foroverthirtyyears.27.WhatmadeWuYurenwintheawardinTouchingChina?A.Herhard-workingspirit.B.Hervideosofthecommonlife.C.Herpopularphysicsexperiments.D.Hereffortstoshareknowledgeonline.28.WhydoesWuYurenmakeuseofeverydayobjectsinthevideos?A.Tomakepeoplecuriousaboutdailylife.B.Toexperiencethefunoflearningscience.C.Toexplainphysicalquestionsinasimpleway.D.Toguidestudentstoputinterestintoexperiments.29.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWuYuren?A.Calmandserious.B.Cheerfulandbrave.C.Friendlyandhumorous.D.Knowledgeableandcreative.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClassroomswithoutwallsB.Shortvideos,greatsuccessesC.ThemovingstoriesbehindawardsD.ShortvideosmakephysicsfunagainCWeallknowthattheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Peopleusedifferentmethodstoprotectthem,suchasexercising,takingsomemedicine,eatingsomekindsoffoodandsoon.Doyouknowwhatkindofcommonfoodisgoodforoureyes?Theanswer,ofcourse,iscarrotswhicharecommoninourdailylife.However,anewstudysuggeststhatbesidescarrots,grapesarealsogoodforoureyes.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporehavefoundthateatingjustafewgrapesadaycanimproveourvision（视力）.Thisisespeciallygoodforpeoplewhoareolder.Dr.EunKim,theleadresearcher,said,"Ourstudyisthefirsttoshowthateatinggrapesisgoodforoureyes,whichisveryexciting,especiallywithagrowingandageingpopulation."Dr.Kimaddedthatgrapeswerefruitsthatcaneasilyget.Thisisgoodnewsforpeoplewhodon'treallylikecarrots.ThestudyispublishedinFood&Function.Thirty-fouradultstookpartinexperimentsover16weeks.Halfofthemateone-and-a-halfcupsofgrapesperday.Theotherhalfateasnack（小吃）.Dr.Kimdidnottellthemwhethershewastestingthegrapesorthesnack.Shethoughtthatnottellingthisinformationwouldgivebettertestresults.Shefoundthatpeoplewhoatethegrapeshadimprovedmusclestrength（肌肉力量）aroundtheretina（视网膜）.Theretinapassesinformationaboutlighttothebrain.Itprotectstheeyesfrombluelightwhichisbadforoureyes.Alotofbluelightcomesfromcomputers,smartphonesandLEDlights.Inaword,althoughfoodhasacertaineffectonprotectingoureyes,westillneedtotakegoodcareofthem.Let'sstartnow!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic"grapesaregoodforeyes"inParagraph2?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingajoke.C.Byusinganoldsaying.D.Bymakingasurvey.32.Whoaregrapesespeciallygoodfor?A.B.C.D.33.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessandtheresultofthestudy.B.Thesuggestionsandopinionsfromtheresearchers.C.Theexercisepeopletaketoimprovetheirmusclestrength.D.Theharmfulbluelightthatpeoplegetfromsmartphones.34.What'sthestructureofthetext?（P1=Paragraph1）A.B.C.D.35.Wherecanwereadthistext?A.www.B.www.C.www.D.www.DDiariesarewonderfularticlesthatallowyoutodiscussyourfeelings,writedownyourdreamsorideasandshowyourdailylifeinasafeandprivateway.36Herearesomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.Writeabouttheeventsofyourday.Forexample,youcouldwriteabouttheEnglishexamyoutakeatschoolthatday.Areyoufeelinggoodabouttheexam?37Areyounervoustoreceiveyourgrade?38Workononethoughtorfeelingatatimeandexplore（探讨）itasfullyasyoucan.Forexample,ifyoufeelsad,youcanwriteadiaryexplainingwhyyouhavethisfeelingandanyeventsthatmaycausesadness.Writedowninspirationalquotes（励志名言）andwhattheymeantoyou.Theycancomefromanywhere—afamousperson,yourfavoritebookormovie.Recordthequoteinyourdiaryandnotewhereitcomesfrom.39Forexample,youmightwritedownaquotelike,"Thesecretofgettingaheadisgettingstarted"whichcomesfromMarkTwain.Writeadiaryaboutwhatthismeanstoyouandwhatthingsyouneedtogetstartedontoachievecertaingoals.Exploreyourfavoritesubjectsorhobbiesindepth.Makealistoftopicsthatyouloveoryourfavoritehobbies.Thesubjectscanbeanythingyouwant,aslongastheyinterestandinspireyou.40Afterthat,youwillbeclearwhattowriteandyoucanstart.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Writedownyourrecentfeelings.B.Doyouwishyouhadstudiedmore?C.Then,explainwhatitmeanstoyouinyourownwords.D.Butsometimeswedon'tknowhowtochoosethetopics.E.Thenchooseonetopicfromthelistandcreateadiaryaboutit.36.___________37.___________38.___________39.___________40.___________三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。"Comeon,Dave,"saidJake."Let'stryoutournewsnowboards!Thesnowis41.”"I'mnotready,"Davesaid.Hewatchedhisolderbrother42hiscoatandheadforthedoor."What'stogetready?"Jakeasked.Davewantedtosaythathewasafraidofotherkids'laughingifhefailed.Buthesaid43."Gowithyourbrother,Dave,”saidMom."He'llshowyou44todoit."Thebrotherswalkedtothe45andDavecouldseethehillaheadofthem.Itwasso46thattheparkhadbuiltwoodenstepstohelpsnowboardersclimbup.Kidswerestandingonthesnowboardsonebyone,screaming（尖叫）allthewaydown.Davecouldn't47iftheircriesmeanttheywerehappyorafraid.HisbrotherJakewastakingthetwo48atatime."Comeon!"hecalledtoDave.Davestartedup.49hewasalittleafraid,thelineofkidsonthestepsbehindhimmeanthehadtokeepclimbing.Atthetop,theboysjoinedagroupofkidswaitingtheir50.Davestamped（跺）hisfeetonthegroundtostay51.HisbrotherstoppedandlookedatDave."Doyouwantmetogodownwithyou?"Heasked.Seeinghisolderbrother's52calmedDave.HeknewJakewantedtoflydownthehillwithouthislittlebrother."Areyoutwogoingornot?"agirlbehindhimsaid.Davetookadeepbreath."I'mgoing.Bymyself.""Goodforyou,Dave,"Jakesaid.Davestoodonthesnowboardand53histwofeet.Hisheartwasbeating.Hestartedandwentso54thathecouldn'tstop.Hecouldn'tevenscream.Atlast,hestoppedatthebottom.He55andlayonhisback,breathinghard…"Areyouallright?"Jakeasked.Davesatupslowlyandlookedaround."Dave,saysomething!Saysomething!"Jakesaid.Davesmiled."Again?"41.A.cleanB.littleC.perfectD.common42.A.putonB.putawayC.putoffD.putout43.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing44.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when45.A.doorB.parkC.schoolD.mountain46.A.smoothB.heavyC.deepD.high47.A.refuseB.stopC.tellD.help48.A.floorsB.stepsC.boardsD.clothes49.A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since50.A.turnB.agreementC.spaceD.value51.A.healthyB.activeC.warmD.comfortable52.A.armsB.handsC.feetD.face53.A.beatB.fixedC.pushedD.held54.A.easilyB.carefullyC.lateD.fast55.A.stoodB.fellC.leftD.exercised四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。growchancehappytheyfeelingmakeelsejustlaughfavoriteAreyouahappyperson?Areyoulookingforawaytogetthiswarm56inyourheart?Therearemanyeasythingsyoucandoeachdaytohelpyoufeelinagoodmood（心情）.Watchafunnyshowormovie.Anythingthathelpsyou57issuretobrightenyourmood.Laughing58youfeelrelaxed.Youcanjustsitdowntoenjoyoneofyour59comedies,whichcancheeryouupandmakeyourday.Insteadofcomparingyourselfwithsomeone60,makeacomparisonwithyourselfinthepast.Lookatthewaysthatyou'vechangedand61intothepersonyouarenow.Rememberthatpeopleonlyshowoff62bestselvesandyouneverknowwhatexperiencestheyreallyhad.Offerahelpinghand.Whenthereare63tohelpoutafriend,seewhatyoucando.Whenyouputsomeoneelsebeforeyourself,youfeelhappyevenifyouaren'tgettinganythingfromthepersoninreturn.64promisingtohelpsomeoneoutisenoughtomakeyoufeelgood.Exercise.Stayingactiveishelpfultomakeyoufeel65thanbefore.Ifyouhave15minutesfreeduringtheday,that'senoughtimetoimproveyourmood.56.___________57.___________58.___________59.___________60.___________61.___________62.___________63.___________64.___________65.___________第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。AstheartofwritingChinesecharacters,Chinesecalligraphy,orshufa,isoneofthehighestformsofChineseart.Peopleusuallyuseabrushandink（墨）66writeonxuanpaper,ThedevelopmentofChinesecalligraphybeganwiththeearliestdiscoveredChinesecharacters—theoracleboneinscriptions（甲骨文）oftheShangDynasty67Anyang,HenanProvince.Overtime,calligraphyhasbecomeanartform,ratherthanjust68wayofrecording.Thekindofbrush,inkandpapercanallinfluencethewriting.What'smore,it69saidthatthefeelingsofthewriteraredirectlyreflectedoncalligraphy.Where70isChineselanguage,thereisChinesecalligraphy.Theartisstillhighlyvaluedtoday,foritismorethanjustwriting—itisonekindoflivingheritage（遗产）.66.___________67.___________68.___________69.___________70.___________五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Excuseme,Iamwritinganarticleaboutwaysoftravelling.71.____________________________?B:Certainlynot.I'mgladIcanhelp.A:72.___________________________?B:IwenttoWuhanbycarthiswinterholiday.AndIalsotookthehigh-speedtraintoNanjinglastsummerholiday.A:Howdoyoulikethehigh-speedtrain?B:Itissafeandfast.A:73.___________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.ItookaplanetoKunmingtwoyearsago.Ispentonly4hoursflyingthere.A:Itsoundslikeawonderfultrip.Whichonedoyoulikebest,thehigh-speedtrain,thecarortheplane?B:Theplane.74.___________________________.Wecanalsohavedifferentexperiencesonaplane.A:MyfamilywillgotoHarbinthiswinterbyplane.It'smyfirsttimetotaketheplaneandI'mexcited.B:75.___________________________!六、书面表达（20分）社团活动可以使我们的生活更加多姿多彩。为了丰富我们的社团活动,学校校刊英语专栏以"Betteractivities,happierteenagers"为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据以下表格信息,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。要点提示信息Activitiesplaybasketball/playsoccer/dance/perform/…Benefits（好处）getastrongbody/relaxourselves/…Suggestions…要求:1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数100左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）。Betteractivities,happierteenagersThecolorfulclubactivitieshelpmaketeenagershappierandmoreconfident._____________________________

滑县老店镇第一初级中学2024年中考二模测试方向预判卷（一）英语试题参考答案一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Jim,whatkindofsportdoyoulike?M:Ilikeplayingfootball.It'smoreexcitingthanplayingbasketball.2.M:Lookatthesun!It'ssowarm,justrightforgoingforapicnic.W:You'reright.Therewasalotofwindyesterday.3.M:Areyoulookingforasweater?Thiswhiteonelooksnice.Just100dollars.W:100dollars?Well,thanksanyway.I'mjustlooking.4.M:Didyouseemykeys,Lucy?W:Aretheyonthetable?M:Oh,yes.They'reundermybag.Thankyou.5.M:Cindy,Iwanttobuyabook.Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithme?W:Sure.Butit'snearly12o'clock.M:Howaboutgoingtherebybusafterlunch?W:Allright.Let'shavelunchfirst.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。W:Goodmorning.Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter?M:Idon'tknow.MyheadfeelsveryhotandIhaveaheadache.W:Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.Haveyoutakenitbefore?M:No,Ihaven't.W:Oh.Yourtemperatureissohigh.M:WhatshouldIdo?W:Takethismedicinetwiceadayandyouwillfeelbetter.M:IthinkI`dbettercallmyteachertoaskforleave.W:Yes.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.M:Thankyou,doctor.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题。W:Hi,Dave.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Wheredidyougo?M:Oh,IwenttoChina.W:China?Forwhat?M:TolearnChineseinBeijing.W:Soundsamazing.Whatdidyoudowhenyouwerefree?M:IvisitedsomeplacesofinterestliketheGreatWall.AndIalsovisitedsomeofmyfriends.W:Youmusthaveagoodtime!M:Ofcourse.W:Bytheway,howlongdidyoustayinChina?M:Forabouttwomonths.W:It'sreallyalongtime!听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题。（W）Hello,I'mChristinafromClass1.Ourschoolisgoingtoholdatalentshowthisweekend.NowI'dliketotalkabouttheactivity.At10a.m.onThursday,you'llgetyournumbersandstarttoworkinsmallgroupsinClassroom12.We'llhave7groups.Andtherewillbe4studentsineachgroup.Eachgroupwillchooseatopicandprepareforit.Youcandance,singsongs,telljokesorplayanyinstrument.Butremembernottoplaywithballsbecauseweonlydothatontheplayground.Youhavethreedaystoprepareyourshow.Atabout10a.m.onSunday,you'llhaveacompetitioninournewschoolhall.We'llinvitesomeoftheteachersinourschooltowatch.Thetalentshowwillbeoveratabout4:30p.m.Goodlucktoyouall.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。M:Hello,thisisAaron.Who'sthatspeaking?W:It'sJane.IsMandythere?I'vecalledhermanytimes,butshedidn'tanswer.M:Badluck,she'squitebusytoday.She'shavingapianolessonnow.W:ButIhavesomethingimportanttotellher.M:CanItakeamessage?W:Yes,thankyou.Pleasetellhertohandinherreportthisafternoon.M:Letmewriteitdown.Handinthereportthisafternoon.W:That'sright.M:Isthatall?W:Oh,tellherthatshemusthanditinbefore4:00p.m.M:OK.Igotit.Waitamoment,please.She'sjustcoming.Mandy,thereisaphonecallforyou.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。（M）Mygrandmawasillinthehospital.LastSaturdaymyparentswenttovisither.SoIhadtolookaftermylittlesisterwhoisonlyfiveyearsoldaloneathome.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwaseasy.However,Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenAmycriedforparents.Ikeptthinking.ThenItriedsingingsongstomakeherstopcrying.Luckily,shelikedmysinginganddidn'tcryanymore.Atnoon,IamnotgoodatcookingsoIonlycookednoodlesforher.Tomysurprise,shesaiditwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamesinthelivingroom.Shewasveryexcitingtoplaywithme.Whenmyparentscameback,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldlookaftermylittlesisterwell.Fromthisexperience,Irealizethatit'snoteasyformyparentstoraiseafamily.SoIwillcaremoreaboutthem.【答案】1—5CBABA6—10BBCCA11—15ACACB16—20DECBA二、阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年TIME杂志推选出的最佳发明的其中之四。21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由表格第二栏中的“Itreflectsupto98%ofthesunlight,whichcouldcutdowntheuseofair-conditionersby40%.”可知,这种新型白色颜料可以反射98%的阳光。故选C。22.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由第三栏中的“Youseeagroupofelephantsruningtowardyouandthenruningoveryou.”可知,你可以看到象群向你跑来,然后从你身上跑过,由此可知全息动物不是真实的,是通过科学技术再现出来的。故选B。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第四栏中的“NowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphonebyusingDuolingoApp'smusicfeature.”可知,你可以在多邻国应用软件上学弹钢琴。故选C。24.【答案】D【解析】句意理解题。由画线句可知,太空漫步鞋在上楼的时候,轮子会锁住,由此可推测,锁住后轮子就不会滑动,鞋子就可以像正常的鞋一样上楼。故选D。25.【答案】A【解析】写作目的题。通读全文后可知,文章介绍了2023年TIME杂志推选出的最佳发明的其中之四。故选A。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。春蚕不老,夕阳正红。没有墙壁的教室,不设门槛的大学。本文讲述了同济大学退休教授吴於人科普物理知识收获百万粉丝的故事。26.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Itfirstappearedin2003.”可知,《感动中国》在2003年首播,到目前为止已经播出了20多年。故选C。27.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Shewontheawardforhereffortstoshareknowledgethroughshortvideos.”可知,她是因为通过短视频努力分享知识而获奖。故选D。28.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Sheisabletomakeuseoftheseeverydayobjectstoexplainphysicalquestionsinasimpleway.”可知,她在视频中使用日常物品是为了用简单的方式解释物理问题。故选C29.【答案】D【解析】人物性格题。通读全文后可知,吴於人教授通过短视频科普物理知识,说明她是一个学识渊博的人;她用日常用品解释物理问题说明她很有创意。故选D30.【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文后可知,本文主要讲述了感动中国人物吴於人通过短视频科普物理知识的故事,由此可知C选项“奖项背后的感人故事”为本文最佳标题。故选C。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了葡萄对眼睛的有益影响。31.【答案】A【解析】写作手法题。由第二段中的“Doyouknowwhatkindofcommonfoodisgoodforoureyes?”可知,本段是用问题来引出话题“葡萄对眼睛有益处”的。故选A。32.【答案】D【解析】图文转换题。由第三段中的"Thisisespeciallygoodforpeoplewhoareolder."可知,吃葡萄尤其对老年人很好。故选D33.【答案】A【解析】段落大意题。通读第四段后可知,本段主要讲的是这项研究的过程和结果。故选A。34.【答案】A【解析】文章结构题。通读全文后可知,第一段和第二段引出主题,第三段和第四段介绍了葡萄对眼晴有好处的研究,第五段总结。故选A。35.【答案】C【解析】文章出处题。通读全文后可知,本文介绍了葡萄对视力的好处。由此可知本文最可能出自健康网站。故选C。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择日记的主题。36.【答案】D【解析】空前引出主题写日记,空后引出下文,故推测设空处应填遇到的困难。D选项“但有时候我们不知道如何选择主题”,填在此处和上下文呼应。故选D。37.【答案】B【解析】设空处的前后都是疑问句,推测设空处应该在句型结构上保持一致,从内容上看,设空处应该和考试有关。B选项“你希望自己已经多学习一点吗”填在此处符合语境。故选B38.【答案】A【解析】空后说的都是跟感受相关的内容,因此推测本段的主题是感受。A选项“写下你最近的感受”填在此处可以总领全段。故选A。39.【答案】C【解析】由本段的首句可知,本段介绍了可以在日记中写下励志名言。空前说把这句话记在日记里,并记下它的出处。C选项“然后,用你自己的话解释它对你意味着什么”填在此处语意顺承。故选C。40.【答案】E【解析】由本段的首句可知,本段的主题是爱好。空前要罗列你的兴趣爱好,E选项“然后从列表中选择一个主题,并围绕它写日记”填在此处语意顺承。故选E。三、完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。如果连尝试的勇气都没有,那怎么能感受到生活的酸甜苦辣呢?Dave一开始很害怕滑雪,但他鼓起勇气,尝试着滑下去,最终感受到了滑雪的乐趣。41.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。由上文中的“Let'stryoutournewsnowboards!”可推知,他们要去滑雪,此处是说这需很适合滑雪,所以用“perfect”。故选C。42.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。由语境可知,Dave看到哥哥穿上衣服走到门口。puton“穿上”;putaway“把……收起来”;putoff“推迟”;putout“熄灭”。故选A。43.【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。由空前的“But”可知,Dave很想告诉哥哥他很害怕被嘲笑,可他什么也没有说。故选D。44.【答案】A【解析】考查疑问副词。由妈妈说的话可知,妈妈认为哥哥会告诉Dave怎么做。故选A45.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。由下文中的"theparkhadbuiltwoodensteps"可知,兄弟俩去公园滑雪了。故选B。46.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。由空后的“theparkhadbuiltwoodenstepstohelpsnowboardersclimbbackup”可知,公园里的小山太高了,所以公园建了木台阶来帮助滑雪的孩子们爬上来。故选D。47.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。由语境可知,看到孩子们大叫着从山上滑下来,Dave的内心很复杂,他无法分辨孩子们是开心还是害怕。故选C。48.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。由下文中的"thelineofkidsonthestepsbehindhimmeanthehadtokeepclimbing"可知,兄弟俩正在爬台阶上山,哥哥Jake一步两个台阶。故选B49.【答案】C【解析】考查连词。空后说他有点害怕,他身后爬楼梯的一队孩子们意味着他不能放弃,要继续往上爬。两句话之间是让步关系,although“尽管;可是”。故逸C。50.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。由语境可知,孩子们都在山顶上排队等着滑雪,所以兄弟俩也在等着轮到他们。turn在此处意为“（依次轮到的）机会”。故选A。51.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。由语境可知,Dave在跺脚,结合文章背景下雪天气冷,由此可知跺脚是为了保持暖和。故选C。52.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。由上文中的“HisbrotherstoppedandlookedatDave.”可知,此处是说他看到哥哥的脸后冷静下来了。故选D。53