安徽省安庆市第八中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市第八中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens;butoftenwelook_____longatthecloseddoor____wedonotseetheonethathasbeenopenedforus.A.so;that

B.so;as

C.as;as

D.such;that参考答案：A2.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?

A.forwhich

B.forwhat

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略3.Youmustnotplaynearthehousetoday;you’llget_______oftheworkers;A.inthisway;

B.intheway;

C.ontheway;

D.bytheway;参考答案：B4.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C5.Lipingaswellashisclassmateswho_____lateforclasswascriticizedbyMrs.Liu.A.was B.were

C.do D.did参考答案：B6.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis__________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly参考答案：C略7.----howwastheweatheryesterday?

-----Itwasterrible.Itrained

.peoplecould

goout.A.hardly,hardlyB.hardly,hard C.hard,hardD.hard,hardly参考答案：D8.Thebus______theheavysnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway．（）A．stuckin B．stuckto C．wasstuckto D．wasstuckin参考答案：D．这辆车困于大雪中，我们不得不走完剩下的路．本题考查动词短语辨析．stickto坚持；bestuckin困于，停止不前，动弹不得；根据句意，汽车"困于"大雪中，所以答案选择D项．9.Ratherthan____onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycles.Aride,ride

Briding,ride

Cride,toride

Dtoride,riding参考答案：C10.HespeaksChinesefluentlyasifhe________aChinese.A．were

B．hadbeen

C．is D．hasbeen参考答案：A11.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solvingD.youthink;tosolve参考答案：C12.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____tothe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames．（）A．added B．toaddC．adding D．havingbeenadded参考答案：A分析句式可知，主句为"Therehavebeenseveralnewevents"，所填词"add"意为"增加"，与"events"之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，意为"被增加到"．13.Arethereanymoreclothes________?A.towash

B.washing

C.tobewashed

D.beingwashed参考答案：C14.Ithinkyoucan_____yourideaonpaperandhandittoyourteacher.A.godown

B.setdown

C.falldown

D.lookdown参考答案：B15.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?--(

),ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.Onthecontrary

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inotherwords参考答案：A略16.Thereisnodoubt

Johnwillcomebybus．

A．if

B．why

C．that

D．how参考答案：C17.ItwasnotuntilhetookatourofRome_________howgreatthecitywas.

A.didheknow

B.thatheknew C.thatdidheknow D.whereheknew参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Howcanteenagerskeepthemselvesfromsufferingfromloneliness?Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.___36___Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria(餐厅)won'tmakeyoubestfriends.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime,andthetimeafterthat.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.____37____Justbecauseyoufeelleftoutinonegroupdoesn'tmeanyou'llfeellikeanoutsiderineveryotherone.Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortablegradually.Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.____38____Helpachildinrending.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumake.___39___Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinproperwaysthatencouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.____40____Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.A.Choosetherightpeople.B.Lonelinesswon’tlastlong.C.Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.D.Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall.E.Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.F.Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.G.Thisharmfulattitudecancontinueintoadulthood.参考答案：36.D

37.F

38.C

39.A

40.E本文属于说明文，年轻人经常会感到孤独，文章中介绍了四种处理孤独的方法。【36题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。下文提示“在自助餐厅对排在你后面的学生微笑和友好的问候不会让你成为最好的朋友。但这会让你们俩都感觉很好。它还可以使下一次和以后的交互更加容易。”承接下文内容，D项Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall.“向他人伸出援手，但从小事做起。”故选D。【37题详解】上文提示“如果参加舞会让你觉得不属于那里，那就加入一个特殊兴趣小组。”承接上文，F项Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.“也许是戏剧俱乐部或者军乐队。”故选F。【38题详解】本段主要讲述的是通过做其他的事情，让自己得到别人的认可来消除孤单。根据横线后两句Teachachildinreading．Takenotesforadisabledclassmate．可知这些都是志愿者工作，故B项"Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer．"符合上下文。【39题详解】根据本段后两句That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend．Thebestfriendshipsarethosebasedonsimilarvaluesandattitudes．可知选择朋友在对付孤独方面作用很大。所以要选择正确的人。故E项正确。【40题详解】上文提示“如果你希望别人对你友好，你就会以适当的方式鼓励别人对你友好。”下文提示“但是，开始积极期待的第一步会带来很大的不同。”承接上下文，E项Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.（积极地对待他人是一件很难的事情。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Whatsciencefictiononcetoldofotherworldsfarawayisnowafact.AstronomersprovetheexistenceofanothersolarsystemlikeourswithsomeplanetsintheconstellationAndromeda(仙女座).GeoffreyMarcyisaprofessorofastronomyandphysicsatSanFranciscoStateUniversityandsays,“Whatwehavefoundnow,forthefirsttimeever,isindeedafully-grownsystemofplanetsaroundthestarUpsilonAndromeda,inwhichtherearethreeplanets,oneclosein,oneatamiddledistance,andonefartherout.”Thestarisslightlylargerthanoursun.Theplanetsarehuge,likeourJupiter(木星).Marcy’spartnerinthisresearch,DebraFischer,describesthesolarsystem,“Here’stheinnerplanetthatgoesaroundevery46days,themiddleplanetthatgoesaroundevery242days,andthentheouterplanetthatgoesaroundeverythreeandahalftofouryears.”Astronomically,it’snotfaraway,44lightyears.Thesunofthatsolarsystem,UpsilonAndromeda,issonearandbrightthatitcanbeseenbyusingnoequipmentduringsummerandfall.Fortwelveyearsastronomerssearchedtheskiesinthebeliefthatifoursunhasplanetsaroundit,surelyothersdo,too.GeoffreyMarcysays,“Andthenstartingthreeandahalfyearsago,webeganfindingforthefirsttimeplanetssingly,oneplanetherearoundonestar.”“WhenIlookupatthestarsnowatnight,Icanimagineeasilythateveryoneofthemhasplanetsaroundthem,”saysDebraFischer.ItwasthetrembleinthestarthatledMarcytodiscovertheplanets.“Thestarrocksaroundduetothegravityoftheplanetmuchlikeadogownergetspulledaroundbyalittledog.”Cantheysupportlife?Wedon’tknow,becausepresenttechnologyisnotadvancedenoughtodeterminewhatthep