广东省清远市石潭中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省清远市石潭中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’msurethattheteacher’stoldyouabouttheyourresultoftheexamination.______?A.amnotI

B.hasn’theC.aren’tyou

D.isn’the参考答案：B2.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太认真了，你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。A.promise诺言；B.lead领先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日记。keepabalance保持平衡；结合句意可知C正确。3.Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,_____usinsilence.

A.eyed

B.eyeing

C.seeing

Dlooking参考答案：B4.Childrenshouldnotseethefilmsfullofviolent(暴力的)

.A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们不应该看充满暴力的电影场景。A.sights景象；B.views风景；看法；C.signs迹象；D.scenes场面；（戏剧的）一场。根据上文“thefilmsfullofviolent”可推断，此处指“电影中的场景”。故选D。【点睛】scene，view，sight，sign的区别。1.sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。如：Thesightwasquiteamusing.这景象使人感到有趣。WesawthesightsofHongKongbybus.我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。Marywalkedroundthetown,lookingatthesights.玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。2.view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景（finenaturalscenery）。如：Fromthewindowtherewasaclearviewofthemountains.从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。Theviewmakesthisagoodlocationforahouse.景观使得此处成为建房的好地点。Theviewwaswonderful.IfI’dhadacamera,Iwouldhavetakensomephoto—graphs.风景好极了，要是我带有照相机，我就照几张像了。3.scene多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如：Therearesomeprettyscenesinthepark.公园里有几处美丽的景色。Asheenteredtheroom,hewasconfrontedbyasceneofdisorder.他进入房间，面对的是一幅乱糟糟的场面。4.sign是符号，手势，迹象，指示牌的意思。Headachesmaybeasignofstress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。Thesignonthewallsaid‘Nowwashyourhands’.墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。5.Mr.Black___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：c略6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C略7._____ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse‘88’foe‘good-bye’.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatted

C.Whenchatting

D.Whentochat参考答案：C19.Westayedathome________therain.A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since参考答案：A略9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—

.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It'sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful参考答案：D10.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn，you________sotired.A．drove；didn’tgetB．drove；wouldn’tgetC．weredriving；wouldgetD．haddriven；wouldn’thavegot参考答案：D由句子知主句和从句均为表示和过去事实相反的假设，因此，从句应用过去完成时态，主句用“wouldhavedone”结构。11.---What’syourimpression________yournewdeskmate?---Sheisnervousandshy,butshecanspeakEnglishfluently,leavingadeepimpression_____me.A.on;to B.of;on C.to;on D.with;to参考答案：B12.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed参考答案：A略13.Thenumberoftheguestinvited______ten,butanumberofthem_____latefordifferentreasons.

A.was/were

B.was/was

C.were/was

D.were/were参考答案：A14.

____isknowntousall,the2016OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiro.A.It

B.As

C. What

D.Which参考答案：B15.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestionswas__________.

A.

cameup

with

B.

broughtup

C.goneup

D.brokenup参考答案：B略16.Theirteam______everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.

A.

waswinning

B.

haswon

C.

hadwon

D.

wins参考答案：B17.TheBraziliannovel,TheAlchemistissaid________intoovertwelvelanguagesbytheendoflastyear.A.tobetranslated B.beingtranslatedC.tohavebeentranslated

D.havingbeentranslated参考答案：C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

归类法根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题，选项可分为不定式和ing格式两类，句意:据说这本巴西小说《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth.issaidtodo为固定句式,意为“据说某事……”,不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前且novel与translate之间为被动关系,故C项正确。二、新的题型18.Acertainmanplantedaroseandwateredit___56____(faith)．Andbeforeitblossomed,heexaminedit．Hesawthebudthat___57___(come)outsoon,butnoticedthorns(棘刺)uponthestemandhethought,“Howcananybeautifulflowercomefromaplant___58____(burden)withsomanysharpthorns?”Saddenedbythisthought,hedidn’twatertheroseanylonger,andjust___59___itwasreadytocomeout…itdied.___60___itiswithmanypeople．Withineverysoulthereisarose．TheGod-likequalities,plantedinus___61___birth,growsurroundedbythethornsofourfaults．Manyofuslookatourselvesandseeonlythethorns,thefaults.Wedespair(绝望),___62___(think)thatnothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromus．Wefailtowaterthegoodwithinus,andeventuallyitdies．Weneverrealizeourpotential(潜能).Somepeopledonotseetherosewithinthemselves;someoneelsemustshow__63___tothem．Oneofthegreatestgiftsapersoncanpossess___64___(be)tobeabletoreachpastthethornsofanother,andfind___65___rosewithinthem.参考答案：56.faithfully57.wouldcome58.burdened59.before60.So61.at62.thinking63.it64.is65.the【名师点睛】短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第57小题考查时态。因为花蕾即将开放用将来时，主句动词用的是过去时saw从句要用过去将来时，结构为：would+动词原形，故填wouldcome.第62小题考查非谓语动词。句中think的主语和主句的主语一致，此处做状语用-ing形式，故填thinking.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。63小题考查代词。此处指代therosewithinthemselves是单数，用it代替。故填it.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第56小题考查副词。此处修饰动词water用副词，指诚心诚意地浇水，故填faithfully.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。第64小题考查主谓一致。句中主语是Oneofthegreatestgifts指单数，谓语动词也用单数与之一致，故填is.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.LostHuaweiUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteHuaweiinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysoninit,andI’mheartbroken.Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandlylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto