安徽省合肥市卜集中学高一英语月考试题含解析

安徽省合肥市卜集中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C略2.LiMingisfondofhismathteacherMissLibecauseMissLitreatshimwell,

hewereherownchild.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inspiteof

D.eventhough参考答案：B3.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A．surrounding

B．surroundedC．surrounds

D．havingsurrounded参考答案：B4.______isreportedthatmanyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiestoearnmoney.A.This

B.

That

C.

It

D.As参考答案：C5.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall______tootherpeople’sfeelings.A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful参考答案：B6.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略7.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.

A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

参考答案：B8.Itisimportantto______toteenagersthesimplefactthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilldoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getdown参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年理解这个简单的事实很重要，即沉迷于网络将对身体和心理健康都有害。getacross“理解”；getthrough“用完，完成”；getover“克服，战胜”；getdown“吞咽，记下”。根据句意可知，选A。9.Manypeoplethinkthatpricesofdailygoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.bought

B.buyingC.beenbought

D.arebought参考答案：A略10.The

ofthekillerisstillunknown,whichiswhythecitizenshereareratherworried.A.identity

B.qualityC.equality

D.facility参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。A.identity身份；B.quality品质；C.equality平等；D.facility设备。句意：凶手的身份仍不清楚，这就是为什么这里的市民相当担心。根据句意可知，此处指“凶手的身份”。故A选项正确。11.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.

nomatterhowitmaycost

B.

howmayitcostC.

howmuchmayitcost

D.

howevermuchitmaycost参考答案：D12.—Aren'tyousatisfiedwiththeresult?—Oh,________.A.completely

B.lyC.fully

D.wholly参考答案：B下句句意：噢，当然。只有ly才能表达此意。13.Everythingwasplaced_______wherehewanteditfortheparty,withwhichhewasverysatisfied. A.gradually B.entirely C.officially D.exactly参考答案：D14.Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely______hisconfidence.A.shocked

B.requested

C.determined

D.destroyed参考答案：D15.

Allthatheknewwasthathisfather________himandhismotherwhenhewasonlythree.A.dropped

B.ignored

C.avoided

D.deserted参考答案：D16.Themanager______anewproposalforpushingsales.

A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameover

D.cameround参考答案：B17.从A、B、C、D四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.aboardA.mapleB.acidC.spaceshipD.ahead2.originA.unlikeB.billionC.sighD.possible3.existA.examB.exceptC.exciteD.exercise4.biologyA.eagleB.globeC.religionD.rag5.accountA.cousinB.groupC.southernD.amount

参考答案：DBACD二、新的题型18.AsEnglishlearners,wehavethealphabetclearlyinourmind,inorder,fromaveryyoungage.YoucansaytheABCs___51___rapidspeedandsomepeoplecanevensaythembackwardswithout___52___(think)aboutit.Wecertainlycan'timaginethealphabetbeinginanyotherorder.buthowdidtheorderweknowtodaycometobe?There’s___53___(real)notaneasyanswer.Noonewokeupanddecidedtoputthe___54___(letter)inthatorder,thealphabet___55___(evolve)slowlyoveralongperiodoftimetobecome___56___itistoday.OuralphabetcandatebacktoancientEgypt.Thisfirstalphabet___57___(improve)bythePhoeniciansaround1000BC,___58___(early)thantheGreeksby200years,andwehavethemtothankforvowels(元音)FromGreece,ouralphabettraveledtoRome,andtheRomansturned___59___intothe“modern”alphabet,withletterswerecognizetoday.Sowhythatorder?Whilewedon’tknowforsure.somescholarsassumedthattheordercamefrommemorycellsinourbrainsmeant___60___(help)peoplerememberit-somekindofsentencewhereeachletterbecameafullword,likethetechniqueyouusedinschooltoremembertheorderoftheplanets.参考答案：51.at

52.thinking

53.really

54.letters

55.evolved

56.what

57.wasimproved

58.earlier

59.it

60.tohelp这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大家很熟悉的26个英文字母的由来以及探究了为什么是现在这个顺序呢？【51题详解】考查介词。句意：你可以以很快的速度说ABCs，并且有些人还可以不假思索的将其倒背如流。空格位于名词短语前，和后边的名词短语一起做say的状语，所以空格处应填介词，与其后名词组成介词短语作状语。“以很快的速度”应使用介词at，故填at。【52题详解】考查动名词。句意同上。空格位于介词without后，括弧中给出的是动词think，所以应填动名词作宾语。故填thinking。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：真的没有一个简单的答案。空格处单词位于be动词后，修饰be动词或者整句话，应用副词形式。故填really。【54题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：没有一个人醒来就决定把这些字母按那个顺序排列，字母是经过长时期的演变才变成今天这个样子的。我们知道字母表有26个字母，所以空格处应填letter（字母）的复数形式。故填letters。【55题详解】考查一般过去时。句意同上。这句话将字母的演化过程，且由“overalongperiodoftime”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。故填evolved。【56题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。这是一个宾语从句，主句缺宾语，从句缺表语，所以应使用what做连接词。故填what。【57题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：第一个字母表是由腓尼基人在公元前1000年左右改进过的，比希腊人还早200年。这句话第一个空格处的单词作句子的谓语，Thisfirstalphabet与improve之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词使用被动语态。Thisfirstalphabet为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数。又由around1000BC可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填wasimproved。【58题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。这句话将腓尼基人改进字母表的时间与希腊人对比，所以空格处应填形容词比较级，故填earlier。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：罗马人将它变成了现代的字母表，就是我们现在认识的这样。由and可知，and后是一个完整的句子，分析句子成份，句子缺少宾语。“turnsth.into…”意为“将……变成……”。根据句意，sth.应指代前边提到的thealphabet，故用it替代。故填it。60题详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：一些学者认为人们记忆中的这个顺序意味着帮助人们记住它。“meanttodosth.”意为“意味着做某事”，故填tohelp。

三、阅读理解19.Collegeisalifetimeinvestment(投资)—thegiftofacollegeeducationcanopenthedoortoaworldofopportunityforyourchildorgrandchild.Savings（储蓄）,evennotsomanyatatime,canmakeabigdifference.

Withthecostofacollegeeducationcontinuingtorise,thekeyistostartsavingearlyandregularly.Bysavingaset(固定的)amountatsettimes,yourmoneycangrowasyourchilddoes.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,theaveragecostforfour-yearpubliccollegeshasincreasedbynearly51%overthelast10yearsandthesecostswillalmostcertainlycontinuetorise.Savingforcollegecanhelpwiththeincreasingcostofacollegeeducationandhelpyoubewellpreparedwhenyourchildisreadyforcollege.

Savingforyourchild’scollegeeducationisaninvestmentintheirfuture.Thesavingsyoumaketodaywillpayoffinincreasedearnings(收入)inthefuture.AccordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,collegegraduatesearnanaverageof$1millionmorethanhighschoolgraduatesduringtheircareers.Thevalueofyourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillcontinuetogrowforalifetime.

Setyourcollegesavinggoalsrealistically(现实地).Youmaynotbeabletosaveenoughforallfouryears’fees,butyoucouldsaveenoughtogiveyourchildtherightstart.

Moreandmorefamiliesdependonstudentloans(贷款)topayforcollege.Bysavingforcollege,familieswillhavelessburdenofpayingoffloansandhelptheirchildrenleaveschoolwithoutworryingaboutpayingoffloans.51.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat_______________.A.theCollegeBoardincreasedpubliccollegecostsB.publiccollegecostswillincreaseby51%inthenexttenyearsC.it’snottoolatetostartsavingwhenyourchildisreadyforcollegeD.savingcanhelpdealwiththerisingcostofcollegeeducation52.Savingsforcollegeeducation__________