湖南省益阳市沅江宪成中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市沅江宪成中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheisvery_______abouthersuccess,thoughshe’sachievedalot.A.careful

B.certain

C.modest

D.anxious参考答案：C略15.Everypossiblemeans

topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisnotstillclear.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused参考答案：C略3.Itisbelieved_________anythingwecan’tgetalwaysseemsbetterthan________wehaveowned.

A.what;that

B.what;what

C.that;hat

D.that;what参考答案：D略4.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B5.

Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase,causing1deathandover20injuries.A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：D6.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

---No,thanks.Idon’twanttoeatanything____Igotobed.A.beforeB.as C.until D.while参考答案：A7.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C8.Thepopularityof“Wanghong”ledthousandsofyoungadultstobelievethatthey

famousoneday.A.were B.weretobe C.willbe D.willhavebeen参考答案：B9.MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.A.Loudly

B.Clearly

C.Nearly

D.Luckily参考答案：D10.----You'veagreedtogo,sowhyaren'tyougettingready?

----ButI_______thatyouwantedmetostartatonce.A.don'trealize

B.haven'trealized

C.won'trealize

D.didn'trealize参考答案：D35.WeChinesepeopleshould_______thatChinaisjustlikeadragon,proudand

powerful.

A.prove

B.make

C.test

D.present参考答案：A略12.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：D13.Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.A．confusing；confusing

B．confused；confusedC．confusing；confused

D．confused；confusing参考答案：D14.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout参考答案：C15.Theartist,alongwithhisfriends,__________onthegroundinthesettingsun.A.playing

B.isplaying

C.play

D.areplaying参考答案：B16.---What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.---Apostcardfromhisfather______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.cheeredup

C.broughtin

D.setoff参考答案：D语境表示“来自父亲的一张明信片能够引起（setoff）他的思乡之情”。takeup“占据”；cheerup“欢呼”；bringin“引进”。24.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll_____beforelong.

A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turnout参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.___11___Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyeto“clean-plateclub”.___12___Lotsofparentsgrew

upundertheclean-plate

rule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relikelytoovereat.___13___Foodpreferences(喜好)aredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(时机)forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.___14___Kidsdoasyoudo.___15___Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfast.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.参考答案：11.F

12.E

13.A

14.D

15.C本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。【11题详解】由该段标题Parentscontrolthesupplylines和文中的parentsshoulddecide...inthehouse可知F项内容符合此处语境。故选F。【12题详解】由该段标题Saygoodbyetothe“cleanplateclub”和文中的thatwaydoesn’thelp...whentheyarefull可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。【13题详解】本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。故选A。【14题详解】由该段标题Foodisnotlove和文中的Whenfoodsareused...feelingworriedorunhappy可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励，而是应该给予表扬和关注，故选D项。【15题详解】由该段标题Kidsdoasyoudo和文中的Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits，trytosetthebestexample可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则，故选C项。答案为C。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首，与后文可能是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。比如本题第2小题，由该段标题Saygoodbyetothe“cleanplateclub”和文中的thatwaydoesn’thelp...whentheyarefull可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.当孩子感觉吃饱了让孩子停止吃。三、阅读理解19.Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ononehand,neverdoeswhathehastodoattherighttime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableasset(财产)aswellasothers.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,orreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistime.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctuality,moreover,isveryharmfulwhenitcomestoone’sduty,whetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.24．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemaindifferencebetweenapunctualpersonandanunpunctualperson?A.Apunctualpersondoeseverythingaheadoftime.B.Anunpunctualpersonneverdoesanythingattherighttime.C.Apunctualpersonhasalotofappointments.D.Anunpunctualpersonhaslittletimetodoanything.25．Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonthatapersonisalwaysunpunctualisthat_______.A.hehasmoreworktodothanotherpeopleB.heisalwaysinahurrywhenheworksC.hedoesn’tcaremuchabouttimeD.healwaysmismanagesandwasteshistime26．Ifsomeoneisn’tpunctualinkeepinghisappointments,hemight________.A.losehislifeB.mismanagehisassetC.bethoughttodisrespectothersD.doharmtoothers27．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youshouldarrivethere________.A.afterotherguestsB.beforeotherguestsC.attheappointedtimeD.afterthehostgettingthingsready28．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheharmofunpunctuality?A.Ifyouareanunpunctualperson,youcannotbeinchargeofanyimportanttask.B.Ifyourfriendsknowthatyouareunpunctual,theymaynotseeyouagain.C.Unpunctualitymaybringaboutheavylossesforbothpublicandprivateaffairs.D.Unpunctualitymaymakeyoumissalotofappointmentsandlosefriends.参考答案：24．B25．D26．C27．C28．C28．C细节理解题。由最后一自然段第一句话Unpunctuality,moreover,isveryharmfulwhenitcomestoone’sduty,whetherpublicorprivate.意思是：不守时，另外，当它涉及到一个人的责任时，是非常有害的，不管是公共的还是私人的。故选C.【名师点睛】推理判断题在高考中占很大的比重，学生在此类题型中也失分最多。推理判断题要求考生考虑文中信息并在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，弦外之音做出合理的推理和判断。（一）、理解定义。判断是对已知的事实仔细评价之后做出的合理决定。推理是对事实的内涵所做的陈述或以事实为依据对未知所做的陈述。注意无论是判断还是推理都是以已知事实为依据。

（二）、推理题常见的提问形式。常以infer，imply，indicate，suggest，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等词提问。或含有表推测的情态动词，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的动词，如probably，