2024年高考英语4月全真模拟调研卷09（新高考I卷）含解析

绝密★启用前2024年高考英语4月全真模拟调研卷09（新高考I卷）解析版（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhograduatedfromNanjingNormalUniversity? A.Nancy’smother. B.Thewoman. C.Theman.2.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Onedriverdroveafterdrinking.B.Thetrafficsignalstoppedworking.C.Thedriversdidn’tfollowthespeedlimit.3.Whatistheman’sopinionabouthisArabicclass?A.Arabicgrammarisbeyondhiscomprehension.B.HisArabicteacherisdifficulttodealwith.C.Heneedstimetodigestthenewknowledge.4.WhatwillJackdonext?A.Getsomeingredients. B.Cookameal. C.Walkthedog.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothes. B.Aplant. C.Aseason.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJanice’sapartment. B.Inamovietheater. C.Inabookstore.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJanice?A.Sheishopefulaboutherfuture.B.Shehasn’tfinishedhernovel.C.Shehasbeenrejectedbytenpublishers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoesthewomanprobablygetuponworkingdays?A.At6:00a.m. B.At7:10a.m. C.At8:20a.m.9.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforlunchonworkingdays?A.Mushroomsortomatoes. B.Baconoreggs. C.Saladorsandwiches.10.Whoisinchargeofeveningmealsonworkingdays?A.Thewoman’shusband. B.Thewoman’sfather. C.Thewoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBrucecometoGloria?A.Toissueaninvitation.B.Tohelpherorganizeaschooldance.C.Toinquireaboutstudyingabroad.12.WherewillGloriabeonSaturdaynight?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inadancestudio. C.Athercousin’splace.13.WhatdoesGloriaadviseBrucetodo?A.Practicetenniswithher. B.GetintouchwithAlice. C.Searchforinformationonline.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowdoesthewomanfeelinKidsNClay?A.Fairlytired. B.Abitdisappointed. C.Quitepleased.15.WhatqualitycankidsdevelopbyworkingwithclayaccordingtoKevin?A.Beingorganized. B.Beingconcentrated. C.Beingpatient.16.WhichofthefollowingisofconsiderableimportancetoKevin’scareerpath?A.Specializedtraining. B.Practicalexperience. C.Degreesandcertificates.17.WhatisthesecretofKevin’steaching?A.Showingkidseverystepclearly.B.Offeringkidsincredibleideas.C.Encouragingkidstoreleasetheircreativity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidAlbertBierstadtmovetoAmerica?A.In1830. B.In1831. C.In1832.19.WhatdidAlbertBierstadtdoin1854?A.Hefocusedonimprovinghisdrawingskills.B.Heheldexhibitionsindifferentcountries.C.Hestartedtoworkasanartteacher.20.WhydidAlbertBierstadtgototheBahamasyearlyinhisoldage?A.Tovisithissickfamilymember.B.Togetinspirationforhispaintings.C.Toengageinenvironmentalprotection.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingcoursesarewhatyoumaybeinterestedintoexpandyouracademicknowledge.StanfordOnlineStanfordOnlineisthedigitalextensionofStanfordUniversity.Youcanattendfreecourses,browse(浏览)thecontentlibraryortakethecoursesforcreditafterpaying.Thecourseinstructorsteachinreal-time,sotheoptionschangeeachsemester.Differentprogramsyoucanpursueincludegraduateandprofessionaleducation.HarvardUniversityOnlineCoursesTheyofferfreeandpaidclasseswithavastsubjectrange,includingartanddesign,business,andcomputerscience.Thesite’ssearchfeaturesmakeiteasyforyoutofindclassestofityourschedule.Youcanbrowsecoursesbasedonyourlearningplans,suchasschedulingclassesintwoweeks,threemonthsorayearfromnow.OpenYaleCoursesOpenYaleCoursesgivesyoufreeaccesstoawiderangeofYaleUniversity’sclasses.There’snocertificate,degreeorcoursecreditoptionavailablethroughthesitebecauseit’sexclusivelyafreeofferingforthosewhowanttoexpandtheiracademicknowledge.Theavailableclassesareclassroomrecordingsandprovidetheeducationalmaterialyourequireforincreasingvariousskills.MITOpenCourseWareItprovidesindividualswithfreeaccesstoover2,500ofitsundergraduateandgraduateclasses.Allcoursesarefreeforusers,andthere’snoregistrationrequiredtoviewandwatchthelessonmaterials.Additionally,thesitemakesthevideoclasseseasytodownloadforyoutowatchofflineortosharewithyourfriends,familymembersorcolleagues.21.WhatmakesHarvardUniversityOnlineCoursesspecial?A.Theflexibility. B.Nocharge.C.Thediversecontent. D.Noregistration.22.Whichcoursewillyoutakeifyoudon’twantacertificate?A.StanfordOnline. B.HarvardUniversityOnlineCourses.C.OpenYaleCourses. D.MITOpenCourseWare.23.Whatdothelistedcourseshaveincommon?A.Theycanbelearntoffline. B.They’reofferedbyuniversities.C.Theyareclassroomrecordings. D.Theyaredevelopedbystudents.BTherecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtodifferentvoices,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.24.Whatwasthemajorconcernregardingtheconstructionofthenewdam?A.Thedamagetolocalfarms.B.Thehighcostoftheconstruction.C.Thedisapprovaloflocalcommunities.D.Thepotentialharmtoculturalremains.25.Howweretheculturalsitesrescued?A.Byrebuildingsimilarculturalsites.B.Bybuildingfencesaroundthem.C.Bytakingthemdownintopieces.D.Byremovingandpiecingthemtogetheragain.26.WhichbestdescribestheAswanDamproject?A.Internationalcooperationisnotnecessaryforlarge-scaleprojects.B.Itispossibletoachieveprogresswithoutsacrificingculturalheritage.C.Theopinionsofexpertsshouldbeignoredinfavorofpopularopinion.D.Countriesshouldalwaysprioritizetheirowninterestsoverglobalconcerns.27.WhatisthekeytothesuccessoftheAswanDamproject?A.Trialanderror. B.Adequateinvestment.C.Globalcooperation. D.Carefulinvestigation.CBillionsofpeopledealwithanail-bitinghabitatsomepointintheirlives.Manywillgotogreatlengthstotrytostop.Andwhilenotallofusarenail-biters,mostofusdohaveahabitwe’dliketokick.Sowhat’sthebestwaytobreakone?Researchshowsthatintentionsaloneoftenfailtoleadtolong-termbehaviorchange.Thisisn’ttosayyoucan’tbreakahabit.Rather,byunderstandingthebasisofhabits,youcancreatebetterplansforchangingthem.Forexample,weknowhabitsareoftenaffectedbyenvironmentsandroutines.Lyinginbedmaycauseyoutoendlesslyscrollthroughyourphone,orwatchingTVonthecouchmayleadyoutograbasugarysnack.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomanagebehavioristoidentifytheselocationsortimesofday.Thentrytomodifythembychangingyourroutineorcreatingobstaclesthatmakeitmoredifficulttoperformthehabitinthatspace.Moving,switchingjobs,orevenstartinganewschedule,areparticularlygreattimestobreakahabitorbuildanewone.One2005studytrackeduniversitystudents’exercising,reading,andTV-watchinghabitsbeforeandaftertheytransferredschools.Whenstudentswerenolongeraroundoldenvironmentsandroutines,theirhabits,eventhestrongones,significantlychanged.Forbehaviorslikenail-biting,apracticecalledhabitreversaltrainingcanbehelpful.Developedbypsychologistsinthe1970s,theaimistochangeahabitbyreplacingitwithanotheronethat’slessdetrimental.Thetrainingrequiresyoutoanalyzeandunderstandyourhabitcues,soyoucaneffectivelystepinattherighttimes.Forexample,ifyoutendtobiteyournailsatwork,keepafidgettoyatyourdeskinadvance.Then,ifastressfulemailcomesin,usethetoywhenyoufeeltheurgetobiteyournails.Breakingahabittakestime,soremembertogiveyourselfgraceandhavepatiencethroughtheprocess.28.Whydoestheauthormention“anail-bitinghabit”inPara.1?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Tomakeaconclusion.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toattractreaders’attention.29.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuscontrolouraction?A.Havingintentionsalone. B.Understandingthebasisofhabits.C.Makingpracticalplans. D.Adaptingtheenvironmentsortimes.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inPara.5probablymean?A.Harmful. B.Helpful.C.Annoying. D.Time-consuming.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Difficultiesindealingwithnail-biting. B.Significanceofhabitreversaltraining.C.Usefultipsongettingridofahabit. D.Necessityofhavinggraceandpatience.DNaturehasthepowertoalteranelement’sidentitywithtimeandspace.ThisisevidentbythetransformativeeffectBritain’sdeepcoalmineshavebeenshowingafterdecadesofbeingoneofthebiggestreasonsforpollution.Now,they’rebeingemployedtosupplygreenenergytothetownofGateshead.Thetownisthefirstplacetoexperiencesomethinglikethisinthecountry,butthesuccessofthephenomenonhasencouragedtheauthoritiestoapplyittoothertowns.In2021,coalwasjustproducing2%ofelectricityintheUK.Mostoftheelectricityinthecountryisbeingsuppliedthroughoilandgas.Thishasresultedinmassiveabandonedcoalminesallacrossthecountry.Asyearswentby,thesemineswerefloodedwithwater,makingitasourceofgeothermal（地热的）energy,whichisusedtogenerateheatandelectricity.Gatesheadhostssuchamineinitstown,whosecouncil,therefore,launchedaminewaterprojectinMarch2023.Theauthoritiesputinalargecentralheatpumpinthemine.Minewatercanoftensitwithatemperatureof45℃.Thewateristhenpumpedusingappliancestohomeheatpumps.Theprocessincreasesthetemperaturefurther.Thewaterthengoesaheadandwarmsuptheinteriorspaceandhomewatersupply.Aftertheheatfromthewaterhasbeenused,it’ssentbacktotheminewhereitagaingoesthroughthesameprocess.Theprojecthasbeensuccessfulinsupplyinglow-carbonheatingto350high-risebuildings,acollegeandseveralofficebuildings.“Recoveringheatfromminewaterbelowthegroundwithinabandonedcoalminesprovidesanexcitingopportunitytogeneratealow-carbonsecuresupplyofheat,benefittingpeoplelivingorworkinginbuildingsonthecoalfields,”saidGarethFarr,headofheatandby-productinnovationattheCoalAuthority.ThewaterresourcesthroughtheminesareestimatedtobetwobillioncubicmetersorhalftheamountofwaterinLochNess.Farradded,“WithmanymillionsofpeoplelivinguponabandonedcoalfieldsinGreatBritain,thepotentialforminewaterheatcouldbesignificant.”32.WhatdoesthetownofGatesheadfeature?A.It’sbeenoneofthemostheavilypollutedareas. B.Ithasthemostdeepcoalminesnationally.C.Itmainlyreliesongeothermalenergy. D.Itisthefirstonetoreuseabandonedcoalmines.33.WhyweremanycoalminesabandonedintheUK?A.Theywerequiteremote. B.Pricesofcoaldeclinedalot.C.Thereweren’tenoughminers. D.TheUKprioritizescleanerenergy.34.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Thenumberofabandonedcoalminesisstablyincreasing.B.Thefutureofsourcingenergyfromcoalminesispromising.C.ThedependenceonwaterresourcesintheUKisdecreasing.D.Thetechniquetotakeadvantageofminewaterisimpressive.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninnovativewaytoobtaingreenenergy. B.Amethodoflivinginharmonywithnature.C.Anationalprojectforabandonedfacilities. D.Adiscussiononthefutureofcoalmines.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoProtectAgainstUndueInfluenceOnlineThepotentialforundueinfluencehasbecomeincreasinglysignificantinthiseraofdigitalinterconnectivity.Undueinfluencecanaffectourperceptionsandinfluenceourdecisions.Itmayevenendangerourautonomy(自主)andmentalhealth.36UnderstandwhatundueinfluenceisThefirststeptoprotectingyourselfisunderstandingwhatundueinfluenceis.Undueinfluencereferstoasituationinwhichanindividualorgroupemploysunreasonablecontroloveranotherperson’sbehaviorinformation,thoughts,andemotions.37Disinformationcampaigns,persuasiveadvertising,andevencontentdesignedtocausefear,uncertainty,ordependencymayoftenappearonline.DevelopmedialiteracyskillsInanageoffakenews,itiscrucialtodevelopmedialiteracyskills.38Becomeaconsumerwhocantellthequalityofinformation,identifythesource,checkforcredibility,andlookforyourunconsciousassumptionsandpreferences.39Deleteasmuchdataasyoucanaboutyourself.Bemindfulofwhatinformationyoushareonline,andalwaysensurethatyouronlineactivitiesaresecuredthroughreliablesources.Reviewallpoliciesonplatforms,especially“free”ones.Ifyouaren’tpaying,thenyouaretheproduct,asinmanycases,theyaresellingyourdata.Byincludingthesestepsintoyourdigitallife,youcanprotectyourselffromundueinfluenceintheonlineworld,ensuringthatyoucanthinkandactindependently,freefromillcontrol.40Itisyourmind.Onlyyoushouldcontrolit!A.PrioritizeprivacyB.BemindfuloffreeonesC.It’svitaltohaveahealthyInternetandreal-lifebalance.D.Inthedigitalworld,undueinfluencecantakemanyforms.E.Everyonedeservestherighttolivefreefromundueinfluence.F.Theyinvolveanalyzing,evaluating,andcreatingmediainvariousforms.G.Herearesomeessentialstrategiesforyoutoprotectyourselfonlinefromundueinfluence.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growinguponafarm,ToriJamesspentmuchofherearlyyearsoutdoors,buildingsheltersandplayinginmuddystreams.She41herselfasanambitiousandadventurouschildandowestheDukeofEdinburghAwardtoherlovefor42.Jamessaysshecouldneverhave43thatonedayshemightbetheyoungestBritishwomanto44thepeakofMountEverest.Today,Jamesisa(n)45adventurer.Alongsidehersuccessfulclimboftheworld’s46peakin2007,shewasamemberofthefirstall-femaleteamto47atiring650-kilometreskiracetotheMagneticNorthPolein2005,andin2014shesetthe48forthelongestnon-stopopen-seakayakcrossinginUKwaters.Yetaheadofherfirstexplorationattheageof18,Jameshad49herabilitytolastamonthoutinthecoldwithoutthecomfortofahotbath.“It’sonlyby50ourcomfortzonethatweunderstandourtruepotential,”sheexplains,“That’swhenthe51happens.”Jamesencourageswould-beadventurersnottobe52bytheconventionalimageoftherugged(粗犷的),hardyexplorer.“Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportandskills,everyonecanbring53toanexploration,”sheadds,“Sometimes,it’sonlyoutinthefieldthatsomeone’s54talentsemerge,55intheprocessofexploration.”41.A.describes B.admits C.imagines D.praises42.A.wildlife B.science C.exploration D.competition43.A.explained B.understood C.declared D.predicted44.A.measure B.approach C.admire D.reach45.A.patient B.ordinary C.professional D.honest46.A.coldest B.highest C.prettiest D.straightest47.A.complete B.coach C.judge D.cancel48.A.record B.date C.goal D.standard49.A.lost B.doubted C.limited D.developed50.A.entering B.restoring C.leaving D.expanding51.A.emergency B.accident C.event D.magic52.A.pushedahead B.keptapart C.cheeredup D.putoff53.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything54.A.academic B.creative C.hidden D.artistic55.A.eventually B.particularly C.generally D.obviously第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhouXVIIcrewconductedtheirsecondspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestationonSaturday,56(complete)thefirstrepairoperationbyChineseastronauts,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.TheagencysaidthatmissioncommanderTangHongboandcrewmemberJiangXinlin57(return)totheWentiansciencemodule(舱)at1:32pmafterfloatingfornearlyeighthoursoutsidethehugeorbitalstation.The58(three)crewmemberTangShengjie,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.“Withthe59(cooperate)andassistancefromgroundcontrollersandthespacestation’sroboticarm,theteamcompletedalltheirassignedtasks60(successful),”theagencysaid.Itwasthe15thspacewalk61(carry)outbyChineseastronauts.Duringthespacewalk,TangHongboandJiangXinlinrepaireddamagetopartsontheTianhecoremodule’ssolarwingsthatwascausedbytinyspacedebris(碎片).TheShenzhouXVIIastronauts,62arethesixthcrewtoinhabittheTiangongspacestation,arrivedattheenormousflyingoutpostonOct.26,2023totakeoverfromtheirpeers(同行)intheShenzhouXVImission.OnDec.21,thecrewperformedtheirfirstspacewalk63finishedahostoftasksincludingcarryingouttestrepairs,too.Theyarescheduled64(wrap)uptheirspaceflightattheendofAprilandwillhandovertheTiangongspacestation65theShenzhouXVIIIcrewbeforereturningtoEarth.第四部分写作(两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，英语课上，老师要求大家分组讨论使用电子设备阅读的现象。请你作为小组代表，写一篇短文，内容包括：1.优点与缺点;2.合理建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好,不计人总词数。MakeBetterUseofDigitalReadingNowadays,digitalreadingisbecomingincreasinglypopular.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RoleChangeItwasaFridaynight,andIwasjustpickedupfromschoolbymyuncle.Hetoldmethatmymotherhadbeeninaterriblecarcrashandhadbeentakentoanearbyhospital.Whenwegottothehospital,mygrandmotherpulledmeasideandsaidwhateverIdid,Imustn’tcryinfrontofmymother.Mymother’sroomwasrightnexttothenurses'station.AsIturnedintotheroom,Isawherlyingonherside,withhertinybacktomeandapillowbetweenherbandagedlegs.Shestruggledtoturnaroundbutcouldn’t.Islowlyinchedtotheothersideofthebedandsaid“hi”inacalmvoice,containingmyurgetocryout.Gentlyholdingmymother’scoldswollenhands,Itriedtokeepcalm.Shekeptlookingstraightintomyeyesasiftryingtotellmehowmuchpainshewasin.Iturnedmyfaceawayfromher,tryingtohidethetearsthatwererollingdownmyface.EventuallyIhadtoleaveherforamomentbecauseIcouldn’ttakeitanymore.ThatwaswhenitstruckmethatIreallymightlosemymother.ThenIwenthomeandcriedmyselftosleep.Fromthatnighton,mylifecompletelychanged.Uptothatpoint,I'dhadtheluxuryofjustbeingakid,havingtodealwithmy“messy”teenagelifeandenjoyingmymother’scare.Myconceptofcrisiswasnowforeverchanged.Asmymotherstruggledfirsttostayaliveandthentorelearntowalk,mysenseofprioritiesinlifechangedcompletely.Mymotherneededme.Thetrialsandhardshipsofmydailylifeatschool,whichhadseemedsoimportantbefore,nowappearedinsignificant.MymotherandIhadfaceddeathtogether,andlifetookonnewmeaningforbothofus.IvisitedmymotherinthehospitalasoftenasIcouldforthenexttwomonths.Finally,asortofhospitalsuite(房间)wassetupinourfamilyroom,andtomyreliefandjoy,shewasallowedtocomehome.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Herreturninghomewasablessing,butitmeantsomeunfamiliardutiesforme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mymother’sdependenceonmechangedourrelationship.绝密★启用前2024年高考英语4月全真模拟调研卷09（新高考I卷）解析版（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhograduatedfromNanjingNormalUniversity? A.Nancy’smother. B.Thewoman. C.Theman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Michael,yourdaughterNancyhasgainedadmissiontoNanjingNormalUniversity,right?M:Yes.Wordgetsaroundfast!W:IfIremembercorrectly,it’salsoyouroldschool.M:Actually,it’smywife’s.2.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Onedriverdroveafterdrinking.B.Thetrafficsignalstoppedworking.C.Thedriversdidn’tfollowthespeedlimit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sowhatwasthecauseofthecrash?Wasitduetodrink-drivingorspeeding?W:Neither.Asignalfailurewasbeingblamedforthecrashaccordingtotheinvestigation.3.Whatistheman’sopinionabouthisArabicclass?A.Arabicgrammarisbeyondhiscomprehension.B.HisArabicteacherisdifficulttodealwith.C.Heneedstimetodigestthenewknowledge.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:How’syourArabicclassgoing?ItissaidthatArabicgrammarisfairlydifficulttolearn.M:Hmm…Thegrammarisn’tbeyondmycomprehension,butitdoesrequirealargeamountoftimetoabsorballthethingsIhavebeentaught.4.WhatwillJackdonext?A.Getsomeingredients. B.Cookameal. C.Walkthedog.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,canyougoandbuyabottleofoliveoilandsomegarlic?Theyfeaturesignificantlyintoday’srecipes.M:Okay.Anythingelse?W:Yes,takethepuppyforawalkwhenyougetback.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothes. B.Aplant. C.Aseason.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:It’sonly13degreesCelsius.You’dbetterwearlong-sleeveclothes.W:Okay.Oh,look,themapleleaveshaveturnedred!Andsomeofthetreesarealreadybeginningtodroptheirleaves.M:Yes,fallingleavesarethefirstsignofautumn.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJanice’sapartment. B.Inamovietheater. C.Inabookstore.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJanice?A.Sheishopefulaboutherfuture.B.Shehasn’tfinishedhernovel.C.Shehasbeenrejectedbytenpublishers.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Janice!Ihaven’tseenyouforagessinceyoumovedoutoftheapartment.Fancymeetingyouhereinthecinema!How’severythinggoing?W:Notbad.IthinkIhavealmostachievedmydream.M:Whatdoyoumeanby“almost”?W:I’vefinishedmynovelandI’vesubmittedittotenpublishers.Ibelievegoodluckwillcomeuponmesoon.M:That’sgreattohear!I’llkeepmyfingerscrossedforyou.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoesthewomanprobablygetuponworkingdays?A.At6:00a.m. B.At7:10a.m. C.At8:20a.m.9.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforlunchonworkingdays?A.Mushroomsortomatoes. B.Baconoreggs. C.Saladorsandwiches.10.Whoisinchargeofeveningmealsonworkingdays?A.Thewoman’shusband. B.Thewoman’sfather. C.Thewoman.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourtypicalworkingday?W:Sure.Igetupbetween7:00a.m.and7:20a.m.Mydadmakesaprettygoodbreakfastformyhusbandandmeeveryday.M:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforaprettygoodbreakfast?W:Wehavemushrooms,tomatoes,baconandeggs.Afterbreakfast,Iwalktomyofficeandbeginworkat9:00a.m.Atnoon,Ireturnhomeforlunchpreparedbymyhusband—typicallysandwichesorsalad.Ithencontinueworkingfrom2:00p.m.to5:00p.m.ThenIcomehomeagain,makesupperandthengotobedafterthemeal.That’sit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBrucecometoGloria?A.Toissueaninvitation.B.Tohelpherorganizeaschooldance.C.Toinquireaboutstudyingabroad.12.WherewillGloriabeonSaturdaynight?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inadancestudio. C.Athercousin’splace.13.WhatdoesGloriaadviseBrucetodo?A.Practicetenniswithher. B.Getintouchwi