2021版高考英语一轮基础练Step3对点跟踪检测提升应试能力板块三4含解析

板块三Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Pupils,whousuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,aredivided(divide)intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation.

2.Thelionisregarded(regard)asthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.

3.Ihavebeenusing(use)itwheneverIhaveminorcoughingsincetheflubrokeout.

4.Datashowsthatnearly19,770acresofBrazilianrainforestweredestroyed(destroy)betweenAugust2015andJuly2016.

5.Iwasoffered(offer)aninterviewsoonafterIfiledmyapplicationtoKentuckyFriedChicken.

Ⅱ.语法填空世纪金榜导学号Melanoma,thedeadliestformofskincancer,1.__________(increase)rapidlyintheUSinrecentyears,anewstudyreveals.Melanomacandevelopwhenaperson2.__________(spend)toomuchtimeinthesunwithoutprotection.Butmedicaldoctorsnowsaythediseasecanformevenwithlittletimeoutinthesun.

Inanewstudy,Ponandco-writerRobertMicieliwarnaboutthedangerofmelanoma.Theysayitmakesforonlyabout1percentofskincancersbut3.__________(cause)themajorityofskincancerdeaths.Theirresearchrecently4.__________(appear)intheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal.

Morethan90percentofmelanomas5.__________(cause)bytoomuchultraviolet(紫外线)radiation.Theysaidtheradiationcouldcomefromthesunorfromspecialsunlampsusedattanningsalons-placespeoplegotodarkentheirskin.

Thetworesearchersnotethatradiationfromthesunisnotthemaincauseofsomemelanomasonbodypartslikethehands,thebottomoffeet,andtheinsideofnoses.Instead,theysay,thecancer’sdevelopmentmaymorecloselylooklikehownon-skincancersform.Ponsaidcasesofmelanoma6.__________(rise)overthelast30years.Itisestimatedthat192,300newcases7.__________(expect)intheUSin2020.

Pon8.__________(add)thatthediseasecanaffectanyone,withanyskincolor.Olderpeople,thosewithskinmarkingscalledmoles(痣),andpeoplewithafamilyhistoryofmelanoma9.__________(be)especiallyatrisk,however.

People10.__________(advise)byskinspecialiststousesunscreenrepeatedlyandtowearsun-protectiveclothingandawidehattocoverone’sface.

【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了对黑色素瘤,最致命的皮肤癌的最新研究。1.【解析】hasincreased。考查现在完成时态。根据inrecentyears可知。2.【解析】spends。考查一般现在时态。此句为时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时态或者含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时态表示将来。3.【解析】causes。考查主谓一致和一般现在时态。but为并列连词,与上文中makes并列。4.【解析】appeared。考查一般过去时态。appear为不及物动词,没有被动语态。此处指这个调查研究发表在了theCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal,是过去的事情。5.【解析】arecaused。考查语态和主谓一致。根据前后文可知此处为一般情况的介绍。Morethan90percentofmelanomas为复数,与cause之间为被动关系。6.【解析】havebeenrising。考查现在完成进行时态。此处是指在最近30年里这种病例一直不断增加着。rise为不及物动词,没有被动语态。7.【解析】willbeexpected/areexpected。考查被动语态。此处是指在2020年这种病例将有望达到192,300。192,300newcases与expect之间为被动关系。8.【解析】added。考查一般过去时态。根据上一段中Ponsaid...可知。9.【解析】are。考查一般现在时态。根据thediseasecanaffectanyone,withanyskincolor.可知为一般现在时。主语为Olderpeople,故为are。10.【解析】areadvised。考查被动语态。根据前文可知用一般现在时态。从byskinspecialists可知为被动关系。Ⅲ.语段填空世纪金榜导学号Itisaniceday.MyhusbandisworkinginhiscompanyandIamshoppinginthemarket(在集市购物).Iremembermyhusbandtoldmelastnight(昨天晚上告诉我)thathewantedtoeatfriedchicken.Ihaveboughtsome(买了一些)andwillcookitassupper.Ilovemyhusband.Whenwemeteachother(相遇)forthefirsttime,hewaseating(正在吃)thefriedchicken.Hesaiditishisfavoriteandhehadeatenahunkofit.Heischarmingandcute,whichmakesmelovehimdeeply(让我深深地爱上他).AndIhavebeenpregnant.Bytheendofthisyear,Iwillhaveourownbaby(将会有我们自己的孩子).IthinkatthattimeIwillbelaughing(将会笑)withtearsbecauseIamthehappiestwomanandmotherintheworld.

Ⅰ.语法填空Somenewresearchhasfoundthatstudentperformance1.__________(drop)whentemperaturesrise.Thestudymainlyblamesalackofair-conditioninginmanyU.S.2.__________(school)forcausinglearningproblems.

Theresearchersexaminedtestresultsof10millionU.S.students3._________(attend)highschoolfrom2001to2014.Thepapersaysthestudentsscored4.__________(low)duringhotschoolyearsthancoolones.

Theresearchisthoughttobethefirstmajorstudy5.__________(center)onthedirecteffectsofheatonschoollearning.Thestudyreportedthatonaverage,aonedegreeincreaseintemperatureduringtheyearbeforeanexamledtoaonepercentdropinlearning.

Theresearchfoundthatdaysreachingatleast38degreesCelsiusreducedstudentscoresbyupto50percent.Thefindingssuggesthighertemperatures6._____(great)harmclassroomproductivityforbothteachersandstudents.

Thestudyreportedthatonlyhightemperaturesonschooldayscausedlearningproblems.Hotterweatherduringthesummerandonweekends7.__________(have)littleinfluence.

Thestudyshowed8.__________clearconnectionbetweenlowerstudentperformanceandalackofair-conditioninginschools.Theresearcherssaidschoolair-conditioningappearstocorrectnearlyalldamagingeffectsofhightemperatures9.__________studentachievement.

Ina2014report,theU.S.DepartmentofEducationsaid30percentofpublicschoolshadair-conditioningsystems10.__________wereinfairorpoorcondition.

【文章大意】本文是说明文,研究发现高温对学生的学业成绩有影响。1.【解析】willdrop/drops。考查时态。此处是when引导的状语从句,因此主句用一般将来时。此处也可以看作为一种普遍情况。2.【解析】schools。考查名词复数。根据空前many判断。3.【解析】attending。考查非谓语动词。此处attending作后置定语,相当于who/thatattended。4.【解析】lower。考查副词比较级。根据thancoolones判断。5.【解析】tocenter。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。中心词前有序数词和最高级时要用动词不定式作后置定语。6.【解析】greatly。考查副词构词。此处是副词修饰动词作状语。7.【解析】had。考查时态。根据前文时态可知为一般过去时。8.【解析】a。考查冠词。此处为不确指。9.【解析】on/upon。考查介词。此处是haveaneffecton/upon的搭配。10.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。此处先行词air-conditioningsystems,定语从句中缺少主语。Ⅱ.语段填空Thissummer,Iattendedajournalism-themedsummercamp,whereIlearntalot(学到很多).

Whatimpressedmemostwastheinterviewscarriedoutinthestreet(在街上开展的).Inthebeginning,Iwasn’tusedto(不习惯于)talkingtostrangers.Butwithmyteammates’encouragement,Iwasabletocommunicatesmoothlywith(顺畅地交流)them.Thenwenoticedmostoftheanswerswegotwerebrief.Afteradiscussion,myteammatesandIrealizedthatwasbecause(那是因为)ourquestionsweren’topen-endedenough.Sowechangedourquestions(改变了我们的问题)andourintervieweesweremorewillingtosharewithustheirideasintheend(最后).

FromthisexperienceI’vegainedseveralskillsforinterviewingpeopleasajournalist(作为一名记者).

Ⅲ.写作运用补全下面写作,注意动词的运用。Hello,everyone!Iwouldliketosharewithyoumyfirsttravelabroad.1.Lastsummervacation,I,togethe