2022届高考英语一轮复习 专题练习7：阅读理解（广告发布）+ 阅读理解（时事热点）+ 七选五练习

基础练4:阅读理解A（广告发布）+阅读理解B（时事热点）+七选五练习一阅读理解主题一广告发布A(2019年全国卷I)NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligibleforthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15~18yearsoldinselectcommunities.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses,Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15~29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunitiesThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18.B.15~24.C.15~29.D.16~17.3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.BWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability——thecherryblossoms——disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMal1asyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroutemakecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.主题二——时事热点C(2020届湖北省武汉市高三调研)Forseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirl,likealltheotherkidsinthisstory,discoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife."I'vewantedtobringitup.It'sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself,"shesaid.Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupimmersedinsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionorknowledgehasbecomeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers.RecentlyaparentingbloggerwroteinaWashingtonPostessaythatdespiteher14-year-olddaughter'shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstoppostingonherblogandsocialmedia.ThewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingaboutherpubliclyontheInternet"wouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofmyself,whichisn"tnecessarilygoodformeorher".Butit'snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhoconstructachild'sonlineidentity;plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There'sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting.AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirphotostotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.1.HowdoesCarafeelabouthermom'sbehavior?A.It'saggressive.B.It'sappropriate.C.It'sannoying.D.It'sfavorable.2.Whydidtheparentingbloggerpostaboutherdaughteronline?A.Becauseitfilledupherblog.B.Becauseitshowedoffhersuccess.C.Becauseitrecordedherstories.D.Becauseitmeantalottoher.3.Whoarefondofsharenting?A.Aquarterofstudents.B.Mostordinaryparents.C.Kidsundertheageof2.D.Somecrazybloggers.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Children'sNewTroubleB.SocialMediaC.Kids'OnlinePerformanceD.MommyBloggersD（2022全国高三专题练习）You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans——between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,"apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Juѕt9%оfglоbаlрlаѕtісwаѕtеіѕrесусlеd.Рlаѕtісѕtrаwѕаrеbуnоmеаnѕthеbіggеѕtѕоurсеоfрlаѕtісроllutіоn,butthеу'vеrесеntlусоmеunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrateaspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titledTruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumpedfromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.1.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.2.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.3.WhateffectwouldTruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures二、七选五阅读Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.____1____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___2____Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.___3_____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep._____4____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.____5____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!【答案】A篇[语篇解读]本文介绍了学生在暑期可以兼职的四个项目。1.解析:选B细节理解题。根据SummerCompany部分的“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.“可知,这个项目给创业的学生提供高达三千美元的奖金。2.解析:选D细节理解题。根据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分的“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知，学生的年龄应该在16-17岁,故选D。3.解析:选D细节理解题。根据SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)部分的“Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability."可知,SummerEmploymentOpportunities对残疾人特别照顾,故选D。B篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington,D.C.骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。1.细节理解题。根据文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知,这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知,在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知,所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D.[点睛]本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题,究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义:预约。inadvance意为"提前"。因此,高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability一andthecherryblossoms一disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。C篇[语篇解读]在我们的周围活跃着“晒娃一族"。其实这只是父母们想要表达自已对儿女的爱,殊不知这种行为侵犯了孩子们的隐私,给他们带来了困扰。这也间接让孩子们过早地接触了网络。4.解析:选C推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“I'vewantedtobringitup.I'sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself,'shesaid.“可知,Cara看到自己的照片被挂在网上感到很奇怪,有时还有一些是自已不喜欢的照片。由此可推断,Cara对妈妈的行为感到生气。故选C。5.解析:选D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“ThewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingaboutherpubliclyontheInternet*wouldmeanshutingdownavitalpartofmyself,whichisn'tnecessarilygoodformeorher'."可知。“育儿博主”认为停止在网上发布她女儿的情况意味着关闭了她自己的一个重要部分。由此可推断,这名“育儿博主”在网上发布她女儿的情况是因为那对她意又重大。故选D。6.解析:选B细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“Butit'snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhoconstructachild'sonlineidentity;plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There'sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting."可知,大部分普通的父母喜欢sharenting。故选B.7.解析:选A标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第二段第三句“Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionorknowledgehasbecomeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers.”可知，文章的大意是说。“晒娃一族”的行为侵犯了孩子们的隐私，给他们带来了困扰，这让他们很生气。故Children'sNewTrouble是合适的标题。D【语篇阅读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家BenjaminVonWong用塑料垃圾制作了-一个巨大的雕塑作品,让人们通过这个雕塑重新审视自己与一-次性塑料制品的关系。此外他在2018的一件作品”TruckloadofPlastic"说明了每60秒,就有一卡车塑料进入海洋VonWong通过用塑料垃圾制造巨型雕塑来唤醒和提高人们的环保意识。[小题1]推理判断题。根据第一段"Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle——useplasticproducts.可知,VonWong用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系,由此可知他做这个雕塑的目的是为了引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注故选C项。[小题2]推理判断题。根