广东省清远市黎溪中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

广东省清远市黎溪中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired参考答案：B2.—You’veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave._________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing参考答案：A3.Trynotto______yourparentsanymorenowthatyouareinyourthirties.A.attachat

B.attachto

C.attachin

D.attachby参考答案：B4.Yesterdayonthewayhomemyfatherfoundanew-bornbaby_____byitsmother,strugglingtosurvive.A.devoted

B.defended

C.deserved

D.deserted

参考答案：D5.---Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanagerofthewholedepartment,buthe_____asalesman.---Whatashame!Youmeanshisfriendis__________himnow?A.remained,inthechargeof

B.remaining,inthechargeofC.remained,inchargeof

D.remaining,inchargeof参考答案：C6.TheUnitedKingdom________GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeupC.consistsof

D.consistsin参考答案：Cconsistof“由……组成”。7.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---

.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.参考答案：D8.It’ssurprisingthatyoursister_____Frenchsoquickly——shehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.madeup参考答案：B9.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A10.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there参考答案：C略11.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C12.—Wouldyoulikesomecakes?—Well，I'dliketohaveafew.________，Ihavealreadyhadmydinner.A．Inspiteof

B．RegardlessofC．Asaresult

D．Asamatteroffact参考答案：D[句意：——你想吃蛋糕吗？——嗯，来一点。事实上，我已吃过饭了。inspiteof尽管；regardlessof不管，不顾；asaresult结果；asamatteroffact事实上。结合句意，D项最佳。]13.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C略14.Ihavenevermether;neither_________ofherbefore.A.Ihaveheard

B.haveIheard

C.Ihear

D.doIhear参考答案：B15.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A16.Mr.Whitearealwayswillingtohelppeople

hethinksareintrouble.A.whom B.whose C.when D.who参考答案：D17.Whatyouhavesaidareoldrulesandtheydon't

thestudentsnowadaysanymore.A.tumto

B.applytoC.occurto

D.agreeto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tumto求助于；B.applyto适用于；C.occurto想起；D.agreeto同意。句意：你说的都是老规矩，如今已经不再适用于学生了。根据句意可知此处表示“适用于”，故B项正确。二、新的题型18.Disneynature’snewtruelifeadventurefilm“BorninChina’takesajourneyintothewildsofChina___22___fewpeoplehaveevergone.Followingthestoriesofthreeanimalfamilies,thefilmtransportsaudiencestosomeof___23___mostextremeenvironmentonEarthtoseesomedeeplymovingmoments.Acaringpandamothergivesguidanceto___24___(she)growingbabyasshebeginstoexploreandseek___25___(independent)actively.Atwo-year-oldgoldenmonkeywhofeelsunhappywithhisnewbabysister___26___(run)awayfromhometojoinupwithagroupoffree-spirited___27___(monkey).Andamothersnowleopard(雪豹)一ananimalseldomcaughtoncamera-facestherealchallengeofraisinghertwobabies.Featuring___28___(amaze)andnever-before-seenpictures,thefilmguidesaudiencesthroughChina一fromtheicymountainstotheheartofthebambooforest,___29___(smooth)tyingtheextraordinarytalestogether.“BorninChina”directed___30___well-knownChinesefilmmakerLuChuan,isaco-productionofDisneynatureandShanghaiMediaGroup.DisneynatureispartneringwithWorldWildlifeFundandgivingawayapercentageofticketsales___31___(help)protectpandasandsnowleopardsinChina.参考答案：22.where

23.the

24.her

25.independence

26.runs

27.monkeys

28.amazing

29.smoothly

30.by

31.tohelp本文讲述了生活冒险电影"出生在中国"的主要内容，并且讲述了其中最能感动的三个故事，最后由电影出发阐明了保护动物的重要性。22.where考查地点状语从句。此句意为：进入中国的荒野，那里没有人去过。此句中用引导词where引导定语从句修饰前面的地点China，故填where。23.the考查定冠词。此句意为：在三个动物家庭的故事之后，电影将观众带到地球上最极端的环境中。由后文的mostextreme最高级词汇可知此处为定冠词the，故填the。24.her考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当她开始探索并积极寻求独立的时候，一个有爱心的熊猫妈妈给她的宝宝提供指导。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为her。25.independence考查词性辨析。句意：当她开始探索并积极寻求独立的时候，一个有爱心的熊猫妈妈给她的宝宝提供指导。此处为动宾关系，用名词做宾语，故填independence。26.runs考查主谓一致。此句意为：一只两岁的金丝猴对他的新妹妹感到不高兴，离家出走与一群自由自在的猴子在一起。此句的主语为Atwo-year-oldgoldenmonkey为第三人称，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式，故填runs。27.monkeys考查名词复数。一只两岁的金丝猴对他的新妹妹感到不高兴，离家出走与一群自由自在的猴子在一起。“一群猴子”，所以名词用复数形式，故答案为monkeys。28.amazing考查词性辨析。句意：以惊人的和从未见过的图片为特色。这里的“惊人”是指“令人惊奇的”'用于形容事物，故填amazing。29.smoothly考查副词。句意：从冰冷的山脉到竹林的中心，顺利地将这些非凡的故事结合在一起。此处副词修饰动词，故答案为smoothly。30.by考查介词。句意："出生在中国"是由中国电影导演陆川导演的。“被---，由---”用介词by，故答案为by。31.tohelp考查动词不定式。此句意为并捐出一部分门票，帮助保护在中国的熊猫和雪豹．此处的动词不定式用于表示目的，故填tohelp。【名师点睛】浅谈英语中的主谓一致1.单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.2.由aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,except,but,including,accompaniedby,plus,besides,inadditionto,nolessthan等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。Mymother,aswellasmyfather,hasakeytotheoffice.3.有些代词只能指单数可数名词，当它们在句子中作主语时，尽管在意义上是多数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。这类代词有either,neither,each,one,theother,another,somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,noone,nothing,nobody等。Neitherlikesthefriendsoftheother.(两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。)4.在neitherof与eitherof的结构里，一般语法书都认为谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，但在美国的TOEFL考试内要求用单数形式。Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothworkedveryhard.5.当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事，and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and后面的名词前有冠词，谓语就用复数形式。例如：1)Thebreadandbutterisservedforbreakfast.(早饭供应黄油面包。)2)Thebreadandthebutterareonsale.(正在出售黄油和面包。)6.当oneof,aportionof,aseriesof,aspeciesof,achainof结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：1)Oneofthosestudentshaspassedtheexamination.2)Aseriesofpre-recordedtapeshasbeenpreparedforlanguagelaboratoryuse.7.formof,typeof,kindof结构的谓语视form,type与kind的单复数而定.these/thosekind/typeof后是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。Thesekindofrecordersaregood.8.由oneandahalf+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定。Oneandahalfapplesisleftontheplate.9.由themajorityof+名词作主语时，谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定。例如：Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.10.由morethanone(或morethanone+单数名词)，manya+单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。Morethanonestudenthaspassedtheexamination.11.quantityof+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式;quantitiesof+可数与不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。1）Greatquantitiesofmilkareneededinthiscity.2）Thereisalargequantityofmilk.12.如果名词词组中心词是“分数或百分数+of+名词”，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单、复数形式。1）Overthree-quartersoftheswamplandhasbeenreclaimed.2）Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan.13.定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致。1）Heisoneofthemenwhowerechosentorepresentthegroup.2）“Keepcool”isthefirstoftherulesthataretoberememberedinanaccident.注：当one之前有theonly等限定词修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment.三、阅读理解19.NewZealandisinthePacificOceanandit’smadeupoftwoislands:theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland.Aboutathousandyearsago,theMaoripeoplecamefromtheislandsofthePacificOceantoNewZealandandmadeittheirhome.Sincethen,peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldtoliveinNewZealand.NewZealandhasthreeofficial（官方的）languages:English,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage.ManyplacesinNewZealandhaveMaorinames.“Kiaora”isaMaorilanguagegreeting（问候）。In1865,WellingtontookAuckland’splaceandbecamethecapital（首都）ofNewZealand,butthelargestcityisAuckland.BothcitiesareontheNorthIsland.NewZealandhashighmountains,activevolcanoes（火山）,lakes,rainforestsandbeautifulsandybeaches,whichmadeitalocationforthemovieTheLordoftheRings.NewZealandhasmild（温和的）temperaturesandlotsofsunshine.JanuaryandFebruaryarethewarmestmonthsoftheyear,whileJulyisthe

.NewZealandhasmanyspecialbirds.Thebestknownisthekiwi.Thekiwi,aboutthesizeofalargechicken,can’tfly.ItisthesymbolofthecountryandyoucanfindpicturesofkiwisonNewZealandstampsandcoins.Thekiwiisnamedafteritscalls—kewe,kewe.NewZealandersarealsocalledKiwis,butveryfewNewZealandershaveeverseenakiwibirdinthewild!NewZealandis