云南省曲靖市宣威市板桥镇第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市板桥镇第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Afteralongwalk,theygot______tired.A.generally

B.regularlyC.extremely

D.rapidly参考答案：C2.Themedicalteam________fivedoctorsandtwonurses.A.makesupof B.consistsofC.forms D.composes参考答案：B3.Jackhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______heavytocarryallthewayhome.A.toomuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.sofar

参考答案：C4.Parisissituated_____theRiverSeineandBritainisanisland_____thecoastofcontinentalEurope.

A.on;off

B.in;in

C.in;on

D.on;on参考答案：A略5.Allthepeoplewereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A．wentover

B．wentthrough C．gotalongwith

D．gotaway参考答案：B[本题考查动词短语辨析。goover走过去；仔细审查/检查；温习，再来一遍；gothrough经受，经历；用光；(法律)被通过；getalongwith相处；进展；继续做某事；getaway走开，离开，逃离，逃避。由语境可知所有的人都被小女孩所经历的事情震惊了，所以应该选择B项。]

6.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris______fondofplayingbasketball.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was参考答案：C7.___________ofreading,heputdownthebookandstopped________.A.Tired,towatchTV

B.Tired,watchingTVC.Tiring,watchingTV

D.Tiring,towatchTV参考答案：A8.Hisbestmovie,______wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi．A．whom

B．when

C．who

D．which参考答案：D9.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating参考答案：A10.Notuntilthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A．hehadconsidered

B．hadheconsidered

C．heconsidered

D．didheconsider参考答案：D[考查notuntil的倒装句。句意：三年前他考虑到国外度假。此处时间状语为过去时ago，notuntil置于句首构成句子倒装。]11.Thepicnicwas__________becauseoftherain.A.allowed B.postponed C.maintained D.hung参考答案：B【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：野餐因为下雨而被推迟了。A.allowed允许；B.postponed推迟；C.maintained维持，保持；D.hung悬挂，低垂。根据生活可以知道，因为下雨，野餐会被推迟或者取消，这里选择postponed表示被推迟。故选B选项。12.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter________forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D略13._________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.ANotonlytheybrought

BNotonlydidtheybringCNotonlybroughtthey

DNotonlytheydidbring参考答案：B14.he’sinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：C15.—Whoseadviceshouldwetake?—_____A.That’sOK.

B.It’syourturn.

C.I’msorry.

D.Uptoyou.参考答案：D16.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youmaymiss______Chinesefoodalot.Asaresult,youhopetohave______bigsupperafteratiringday.A./;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：A略17.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.AdviceforHighSchoolStudentsAsapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents.__67．_Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.__68．__Donotvaluefirstimpressionhighly.Don’tdismissapersonoranideatooearlyjustbecauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.Youwillmissmanyopportunitiesbecauseofthat.Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotmeanitisbadallthetime.Trytogiveeverythingafairchance.Don’ttrytopleaseeverybody.Thereisnowayyoucanpleaseeverybodyorgeteverybodytoagreewithyou.__69．Itisahugewasteoftime.Haverespectforauthority.Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem,justrememberthatteachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs._70．_Don’targuewiththemandjustobeythem.Realizeahighschoolisnottherealworld.Therealworldisn’taclosedenvironment.__71．__Whatisrewardedinhighschoolsuchaspopularityandagreementisdifferentfromwhatisrewardedintherealworld.Ifhighschoolisn’tworkingoutforyou,youmayfindyourselfbetterathandlingtherealworld.A.Donotbetooquicktojudge.B.Sojustlearntosaytheword“No”alot.C.Listentotheiradviceandconsideritcarefully.D.ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhave.E.Badhabitsarehardtobreakandremainwithyouforalongtime.F.Don’tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou.G.Itisafreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.参考答案：67．D68．A69．F70．C71．G70.C根据横线后句“Don’targuewiththemandjustobeythem.”可知作者建议我们不要和老师争吵也不要完全服从他们。也就是说要有我们自己的思考和判断。故C项正确。71.G根据横线前句Therealworldisn’taclosedenvironment.可知学校并不是真正的世界，也真正的世界不是一个封闭的环境。真正的世界是一个我们要为自己的行为负责任的地方。故G项符合上下文串联。【名师点睛】七选五阅读可以从意思、词汇以及关联词这三方面查找答案：1）从意思上判断

在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。

2）从词汇上锁定线索

做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。

3）从关联词上查找

由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。

在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。三、阅读理解19.It'sgoodtomakemistakes，andhereiswhy.Firstofall，mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew，howcanyouimprove？Howcanyouexpand？Thesimpleansweris“Youcan't.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions，eitherevery-thingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis：Whenyouaremakingmistakes，youarelearning.Considerthis：Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthe1ightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes，hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times，butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Finally，whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why？Becausewhenallissaidanddone，youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.Quitethecontrary，whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn'tworkoutthewayyouwantitto，youwillheinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon'tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon'tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn，makecorrections，andtryitagain.Ifyouacceptanduseyourmistakesinthisway，youcanmakegreatprogressinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“Ifyou'renotmakingmistakes，you'renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andle