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辽宁省沈阳市第九中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,rememberto______yourdoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.A.request
B.consult
C.remind
D.connect参考答案:B2.
Thefactis
Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.
A.where
B.when
C.that
D.why参考答案:D3.Doingmorningexercises_________ourhealthandwe_________it.A.benefitsto;benefit
B.benefits;benefitfrom
C.benefitsfrom;benefit
D.benefits;arebenefitedby参考答案:B4.Thelittleboyfellasleepwhile______TV.Sohismothersenthimtobedatonce.
A.watched B.towatch C.waswatching D.watching参考答案:D5.---It’ssaidthatheiswritinganovel,right?---Yes,I______thenovel.A.couldn’twaittoread
B.can’twaittoreadC.can’twait
D.canhardlywaittoreading参考答案:B6.Oftheover300minerstrappedinacoalmineinLiaoning,howmanypeople
theaccident?
A.existed
B.stayed
C.lived
D.survived参考答案:D7.Peteraskedhiswife________withhercar.A.whatthematterwas
B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris
D.whatisthematter参考答案:B8.It’ssocoldthismorning.Ican’tremember________before.A.acoldday B.thecoldestday C.acolderday D.thecolderday参考答案:C【详解】考查形容词比较级和冠词。句意:今天早上好冷。我想不起来以前更冷的日子了。day为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一天”,且“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中,可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思,相当于形容词的最高级的含义。上文can’t否定词加形容词比较colder表示“最冷……”,综上,故选C。9.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.make
B.turnC.get
D.grow参考答案:A考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=developinto)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,makeagoodresearcher意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。10.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put
B.calm
C.pull
D.push参考答案:C11.-----______you______anythingunusualaboutourcomputer?-----Notwithinthelastthreedays.A.Do;find
B.Did;find
C.Have;found
D.Are;finding
参考答案:C12.Hehasalwaysinsistedon_______Mr.BerginsteadofJustin.ks5uA.beencalled
B.called
C.calling
D.beingcalled参考答案:D13.Peoplehavealwaysbeen_____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.
A.curious
B.excited
C.anxious
D.careful参考答案:A14.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides____busesforthetravelers.A.various B.religious
C.extra D.raw参考答案:C15.Weteenagersmustgothroughsomegrowingpains,______wecan’tbegrown-up.
A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but参考答案:B16.-Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.-______.A.Congratulations!
B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.
D.It'snothing.参考答案:A17.—MayIaskyousomethingabouttheaccident?—Sure.___________!A.You’rewelcome
B.GoaheadC.It’suptoyou
D.It’syourturn参考答案:B二、新的题型18.任务型阅读:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。Foodislife;itgivesusthenourishment(营养)weneedtostayaliveandbehealthy.___51___BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemories.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfood.Forsomepeople,icecreamisacomfortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfeelgood.__52___ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatweconnectfoodwithimportanttimes,feelings,andpeopleinourlives,“WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit.___53___Andithelpsmefeelbetter,”saysoneofWansink’scoworkers.___54___Wansink’sresearch(研究)attheUniversityofIllinoissays“yes”.Inhisstudy,thefavouritecomfortfoodforbothmenandwomenwasicecream.Afterthis,menusuallypreferredhot,deliciousfoodslikesoupornoodles.Womenlikedsweetthingssuchaschocolateandcandies.Menandwomenliketoeatcomfortfoodswhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodsmorewhentheyaresadorworried.___55___About40percentofthecomfortfoodsinWansink’sstudywerehealthymaindishesorsoupsandvegetables.Itshows,saysWansink,thatacomfortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyou.A.Notallcomfortfoodisjunkfood.B.Wherecanwebuythissortoffood?C.Sweetfoodsarealsotheirpreference.D.Howdoesafoodbecamecomfortfood?E.Usually,weeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.F.Domenandwomenchoosedifferentcomfortfoods?G.Now,IofteneatthiskindoffoodwhenIamtiredorworried.参考答案:51-55EDGFA三、阅读理解19.ScientistsareusingrobotstostudythehealthofwatersinandaroundVenice,Italy.Therobotsaredesignedtoactlikefish,otherunderwatercreaturesandplants.ThescientistsareworkingwithseveraluniversitiesandresearchcentersaspartofagroupcalledsubCULTron.TheEuropeanUniongivesmoneytotheprojectaspartofitsHorizon2020programwhoseaimistotakegreatideasfromthelabtothemarketandsupportscienceandinnovation(创新)inEurope.ThescientistswanttousetheartificialintelligenceoftherobotstohelphumansunderstandwhatishappeningunderthewateroftheVenicelagoon(潟湖).SubCULTron,acollectiveartificialintelligenceproject,planstocreatethebiggestshoal(鱼群)ofrobotfishintheworld.Theproject’saimistoimproveknowledgeoftheseabedandtrytoturnhumanabilitiesintohi-techitems.AlexandreCampo,acomputerscientist,saysthescientistshavelookedatthewayanimalslearntoworkingroupstounderstandhowrobotscanlearntoworktogether.ThesubCULTronprojectwantsitsrobotstolearntoworktogethersotheycanwatchoutforchangesandnewproblemsinthewater.Oneproblemtheresearchershadinthebeginningwashowtherobotswouldcommunicatewitheachother.Wi-FiandGPSequipmentdon’tworkunderwater.Instead,therobotscanusesonar(声呐)andanelectricfield.Anotherproblemwaschargingbatteries.Therobotscomeuptothewater’ssurfaceandstaynearaboatorapowerstationtochargewithoutanyelectricalcables.Besides,howtobewater-proof,especiallyforsomekeypadsoftherobots,wasreallytough.Fortunately,aspecialmixturehasbeencreatedtobepinnedontherobot,whichsuccessfullystandsthetestofwater.Thehealthstateofthelagoonisprettygood.Therearenoindustrialpolluters,andthecitynowhasamodemsewer(污水管)system.It’snotlikebeforewhenallthewasteflusheddirectlyintothewater.TherobotsinVenicewillcontinuetheirworkuntil2019.ThesubCULTronprojecthopestheydevelopinto“anartificialsocietyunderneaththewatersurface”thatserves“ahumansocietyabovethewater”.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheprojectinParagraph1?A.Itsresearchersarcallfromuniversities.B.TheEuropeanUnionhasfinanciallysupportedit.C.ItusesrobotstocleanthewatersinandaroundVenice.D.Itisaimedtosupportscienceandinnovationworldwide.33.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoAlexandreCampo?A.Scientistshavegotanideaforrobotsfromtheanimals.B.Therobotsareworkingseparatelytoperformtheirtasks.C.SubCULTronistoturnhumanabilitiesintohi-techitems.D.Thehealthstateofthelagoonhasgreatlyimprovedrecently.34.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“
”.A.scientists
B.animals
C.robots
D.humans35.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Robotsarecoiningintoourcitiessoon.B.Animalscantellushowtocleanthewater.C.WatersinVenicehavebeengreatlycleaned.D.RobotfishwatchoutforthewatersinVenice.参
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