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河南省新乡市第三十中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone
B.remainingtobedone
C.remainedbeingdone
D.remainingtodo参考答案:B2.Haveyoueverdreamedof__________suchagoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad?A.thereis B.theretobe C.therewillbe D.therebeing参考答案:D3.
______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif
B.Asthough
C.Everafter
D.Nowthat参考答案:D4.----Excuseme,sir,________
----I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.A.whatdoyouwant? B.mayIhaveyourorder?C.thistableisreserved. D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.参考答案:B5.Thedoctordid____hecan___theboy.A.everythingwhat;save
B.everythingthat;save
C.all;tosave
D.all;save参考答案:C3.A.white
B.right
C.give
D.behind参考答案:C考查字母发音。A.white
B.right
D.behind这三个单词中的字母i的发音都是
只用C.give
中的i的发音为
,故选C7.I____himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.
A.preferred
B.hoped
C.advised
D.suggested参考答案:C8.WhatisyouropiniononMissLiu’srequestthatwe______spendhalfanhour readingEnglishaloudeverymorning?
A.must
B.should
C.would
D.shall参考答案:B9.Thestudentsasked_________________.A.whencantheysurftheInternetinclassB.whencouldtheysurftheInternetinclassC.whentheycouldsurftheInternetinclassD.whentheycansurftheInternetinclass参考答案:C10.Theworkerwrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_____alltheweights.A.addedto B.addedupto C.addedin D.addedup参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语。句意:工人把每块石头的重量记下来,然后把所有的重量加起来。addto增加,addupto共计,addup加起来,结合句意可知表示“加”短语为addup。故选D。11.Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,English_____intowidespreaduseamongallclassesinEngland.A.came
B.hadcome C.wascoming
D.hascome参考答案:B考查时态。根据时间状语“Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury”可知,此句应用过去完成时态。选B。12.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,
livemygrandparentsandsomes.A.which
B.that
C.who
D.where参考答案:D句意:我们要到广州过春节,那里住着我的祖父母和一些亲戚。先行词是地点Guangzhou,定语从句是倒装句,主语是mygrandparentsandsomes,谓语是live,缺少的是地点状语,用where在从句中作状语,选D。13.—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.Noproblem
B.Nowonder
C.Nohurry
D.Nomatter参考答案:B33._____,youhavemisunderstoodthegirl.A.Generallyspeaking
B.IncaseC.Inmyopinion
D.Onthewhole参考答案:C略15.----WherecanIstayatnoon,Sir?----Itdepends.Youcanstay____intheclassroom__inthedormitory.A.neither;nor
B.neither;or
C.either;nor
D.either;or参考答案:D16.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.origin
A.design
B.forgive
C.gain
D.digest2.steak
A.scream
B.bean
C.break
D.ahead3.award
A.reward
B.harvest
C.starve
D.barber4.birthday
A.together
B.gather
C.breathe
D.author
5.sadness
A.debt
B.pineapple
C.hostess
D.penniless参考答案:1-5DCADC17.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because
B.sothat
C.evenif
D.as
参考答案:B二、新的题型18.HowtostayinagoodmoodIt’stypicaltofeelyourmoodstartingtobecomebad.Ifyouwanttobeabletostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetoformthesehabitsthatwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.1.Don’ttakeloveforgranted.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeone,thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermeaningful.
36
Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.Beingaroundyourlovedonehasbeenproventomakepeoplehappier.2.Getregularexercise.Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.
37
Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.Justmakesuretobeasactiveasyoucaneveryday.3.Spendtimewithyourfriends.
38
Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.Makesureyoudomaketimetoseefriendsatleastonceortwiceaweek,ifyoucan.4.Getenoughsleep.
39
Oneoftheeasiestwaystostayinagoodmoodistobewell-rested.Wakingupfeelingfullofenergywillmakeyoufeelmuchmorereadytofacethedayandmuchmoreexcitedabouteverythingaheadofyou.5.
40
Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddiversemealseveryday.Startoffwithahealthybreakfast,anddon’tskipthismealnomatterwhatthingshappen.Havelightsnacksthroughouttheday,likeyogurtorfruit,tokeepyouenergetic.A.Makesurethatyousleepfor7-8hoursaday.B.Haveahealthyeatingschedule.C.Dobeginwithahealthybreakfastinthemorning.D.However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldthingeveryday.E.Onceyoustartexercising,dothesamesportsattheregulartimeeveryday.
F.Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.G.Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive参考答案:36.F37.D38.G39.A40.B【名师点睛】7选5阅读的难度并不大,考生可以抓住首尾段、首尾句得出文章以及段落的中心思想,再从横线句的前后内容着手,找出能够串联上下文的句子。其解题步骤如下:
1)快速阅读全文要点词句,包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等,目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
2)然后再边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3)重新阅读相关词句,重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题,此时可将已选出的答案代入原文,利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案,看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理,语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准,则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
4).比较两类关键词
:将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较,匹配的是正确答案。
三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?
Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.72.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparentsB.notallworkingpeopleli
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