湖南省衡阳市高湖中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市高湖中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.

Howisit______hehasmadesuchrapidprogress?

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.theon参考答案：A2.—Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?—Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetoldC.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A情态动词用法辨析。A本应该做某事，实际上却没有做；B本不应该做某事，实际上去做了；C一定做了某事；D本不必要做某事，实际上却做了。结合句意可知A正确。句意：—Mary出了事故被送到医院了。你有没有告诉老板？—是的。我已经告诉了老板。但是我本应该先告诉她丈夫的。3.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy B.feellike C.choose D.wouldrather参考答案：C略4.Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfelt

withit.

A.proud

B.content

C.learned

D.disappointed参考答案：B略5.InChina,peopleusually________firecrackerstocelebratetheSpring Festival.A.setout B.setup C.setabout D.setoff参考答案：D【知识拓展】setouttodosth.开始做某事；setaboutdoingsth.着手开始做某事。6..InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A略7.Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichas______inthenationalconference.A.writtendown

B.comeup

C.addedup

D.gonethrough参考答案：B8.Happinessisafeeling________thereisalwayssomethingorsomebodylightingupyoureyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。句意：幸福是一种感觉，这种感觉总是有东西或某人点燃你的眼睛，让你想要无缘无故地唱歌。句中从句是feeling的同位语从句，用that引导，故选D.9.Tomis________thatwealltrusthim. A.sohonestaboy B.suchhonestaboy

C.suchahonestboyD.soanhonestboy参考答案：A10.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor参考答案：A11.Recently,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginHongKongbrokeout,______aninnocentoldmanandwithmorethan80______.A.killed;wounded B.killing;injured C.killed;injuring D.killing;hurt参考答案：B【详解】考查独立主格结构和现在分词作状语。句意：近日，香港暴力殴打抢劫犯罪事件发生，造成一名无辜老人死亡，80余人受伤。分析句子可知，第一空，kill的现在分词作结果状语，表主语violentcrimes造成的结果，故用killing表示结果状语；第二空，with的复合结构作句子的状语，人们被伤，用injure的过去分词表被动。故正确答案为B。【点睛】with的复合结构是语法中必考点之一。其结构为：with+宾语+宾补。做这类题时考生需分析宾语与动词之间的关系。若是表主动或进行，则用doing;若是表被动或完成，则用done;若是表示将来或目的，则用todo;若是表示宾语的状态，则用介词短语，形容词或副词。12._________thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.A.Make

B.Made

C.Making

D.Makes参考答案：C13.What_____funitistohaveacolddrinkon_______especiallyhotsummerday!A.不填；an

B.a;不填

C.a;an

D.不填;不填

参考答案：A14.Myunclehasbeenpracticinghardthesedays，________topassthedrivingtestonhisfirstattempt.A．worried

B．determined

C．pleased

D．surprised参考答案：B[句意：我的叔叔这些天一直努力练习，“决心(determined)”第一次就通过驾驶考试。]15.

—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly参考答案：A略16.________,thestudentinsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhisroommates,whowerenoisy.A.Toavoidbeingaffected

B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected

D.Avoidingtobeaffected参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式和动词用法。句意：为了避免被影响，这个学生坚持要求和他的室友们分开，他的室友们太吵闹了。分词常常表示为伴随，而动词不定式表示目的，排除C和D，avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，该用法是固定用法，排除B，故选A。17.Sheknowsalotaboutthefilm.Shemusthaveseenitbefore,______?mustshe

B.mustn’tshe

C.hasshe

D.hasn’tshe参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.ASouthernCaliforniamotherisespeciallygratefultobesharingherstoryofHopethisChristmas.Afterreceivingascarydiagnosisduringherthirdpregnancy,sheriskedherownhealthtoensurethesafetyofherunbornchild.JessicaDykstrawasdiagnosedwithcanceronthesamedaythatshelearnedshewashavingababygirl._36_.Dykstra’sdoctorssaidsheneededtohaveanoperation,butshewasfearfulthatthechild,herthird,couldbebannedintheprocess._37_.Sothecouplecontinuedtheirsearchformoreinformation,whichledthemtoDr.Georges-PascalHaber._38_.TheyfinallydecidedtodelayituntilafterbabyHopewasborn.Jessica’slaborwassoquick,Hopewasbornathomebeforethecouplecouldgettothehospital.Fiveweekslater,theytraveledtotheClevelandClinicandDykstraunderwentapartialnephrectomy(肾切除术)._39_.“Herphysicalexaminationshowsthatthewholetumorwasremoved,andthistime,thereisnosignofhavinganycancerleftinside,”Habersaid._40_.A.Together,theDykstrasandHaberweighedtheprosandconsoftheoperation.B.Hospitalscansshowedshehadacanceroustumorgrowingonherleftkidney(肾).C.Shecouldrecoverfromthecancerfinally.D.Shetoldherhusband,Nate,shedidn’t“feelrightaboutthis.E.Habersaidhewasabletosave80percentofherkidneywhileremovingthecanceroustumor.F.ThisChristmas,theDykstrasarecelebratingHopeandthegiftofgoodhealth.G.Jessicamustmakeadecisionwhethertokeepthebaby.参考答案：36-40BDAEF三、阅读理解19.B

AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan．Hiswife，Gerrie，wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria，butworkforDavewasscarce，andthepriceofeverythingwasrising．TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears．ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift-$7,000，alegacyfromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch，whodiedinanaccident．“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially．’’saysDave．

ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches．DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity．Insomecases，itwasafewthousanddollars；inother,itwasmorethan$100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3milliorr-theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm．

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression，IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon(喜欢)comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase．

Throughtheyears，theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirDarentscouldn’taffordit．“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden，“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem．

EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed．ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy-alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents——shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome．

Neighborshelpingneighbors——hatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory．61．Accordingtothetext，theFusses

.A．wereemployedbyatruckcompany

B．wereinfinancialdifficultyC．workedinaschoolcafeteria

D．losttheirhome62．Whichofthefollowing