湖南省岳阳市华容县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023－2024学年度第一学期教学质量监测试卷七年级英语时量：100分钟总分：100分Ⅰ.听力技能(共两节，20小题，每小题1分；共20分)第一节对话理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。1.What’sherlastname?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Miller. B.Smith. C.Gina.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatisTom’stelephonenumber?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.495-3539. B.459-3539. C.495-5339.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WhereisMike’sdictionary?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onthedesk. B.Inhisschoolbag. C.Underthedesk.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Howmuchistheyellowhat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.$4. B.$5. C.$6.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdoesMariawanttodoonSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Playping-pong. B.WatchTV. C.Buythings.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowisPeter’seatinghabit?A.Healthy. B.Tidy. C.Easy.7.WhatcolordoesPeterlike?A.White. B.Blue. C.Red.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydon’ttheyplayvolleyball?A.BecauseBobthinksit’snotinteresting.B.BecauseBobdoesn’thaveavolleyball.C.BecauseBobthinkit’sdifficult9.WhereisBob’scomputergame?A.Inhisbag. B.Onthebed. C.Underthedesk.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowoldisAlice?A.40. B.14. C.15.11.WhenisBill’sbirthday?A.June24th. B.July14th. C.July24th.12.WhoisRobert?A.Bill’scousin. B.Alice’scousin. C.Bill’sbrother.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatfruitdoesn’tDavelike?A.Apples. B.Oranges. C.Pears.14.HowdoesDavelikeplayingsoccerandbasketball?A.They’rerelaxing. B.They’reboring. C.They’reinteresting.15Whydoesn’tDaveplaytennis?A.Becauseit’sboring. B.Becausehecan’tplayit. C.Becauseit’snotfun.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略第二节短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatdoesJimeatforbreakfast?A.Threehamburgersandsomemilk.B.Twohamburgersandsomejuice.C.Twohamburgersandsomemilk.17.WhatclassdoesJimhavebeforemathonFriday?A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English.18.WhydoesJimlikemath?A.Becauseitisnice. B.Becauseitisinteresting. C.Becauseitisrelaxing.19.WhenisJimfree?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.20.WhoisJill?A.Jim’steacher. B.Jim’sgoodfriend. C.Jim’sbrother.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.阅读技巧(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Hi!MynameisDennis.Canyouseeme?Iamatthetop(顶端)ofthefamily____21____!Canyouseemyfather?HisnameisDavid.Heisvery____22____.Idon’tseehimmuch____23____heoftenworksalot.Mymother’snameisLisa.Sheisa____24____andsheteaches(教)historyinaschool.Thereare____25____childreninmyfamily:threegirlsandtwoboys.Mybrother’snameisDerek.____26____isveryfunandheisababy.Ihavethree____27____calledAimee,AmberandAnna.WeliveinTexas.Myfather’sparentslivehere,too,andweseethemalot.Mymother’sparentsliveinNewYork,soIdon’tsee____28____much.Weareahappyfamily.Ihaveaneighbor(邻居).HisnameisMike.Helivesnexttoourhouse.Wegotothesame____29____,butstudyin____30____grades(年级)andclasses.HeisinClass4,Grade8.AndI’minClass2,Grade7.21.A.life B.name C.tree22.A.free B.busy C.kind23.A.because B.but C.and24.Ateacher B.student C.doctor25.A.three B.four C.five26.A.She B.He C.It27.A.daughters B.sisters C.aunts28.A.him B.them C.her29.A.library B.school C.farm30.A.different B.same C.new【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C26.B27.B28.B29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家人、邻居，以及所在的学校和班级。【21题详解】句意：我在家谱顶端。life生活；name名字；tree树。根据“Canyouseeme?Iamatthetopofthefamily...”及图片可知，此处指“家谱的顶端”，familytree“家谱”。故选C。22题详解】句意：他很忙。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；kind善良的。根据下文“heoftenworksalot.”可知，他很忙。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我不常见到他，因为他经常工作很忙。because因为；but但是；and和。空后“heworksalot”是解释空前“Idon’tseehimmuch”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【24题详解】句意：她是一名教师，在一所学校教历史。teacher教师；student学生；doctor医生。根据“sheteaches(教)historyinaschool.”可知，她是一名教师。故选A。【25题详解】句意：家里有五个孩子：三个女孩和两个男孩。three三；four四；five五。根据“threegirlsandtwoboys.”可知，一共是五个孩子。故选C。【26题详解】句意：他很有趣，他是一个婴儿。She她；He他；It它。根据上文“Mybrother’snameisDerek.”可知，此处应用he指代“Derek”。故选B。【27题详解】句意：我有三个姐妹，分别叫艾米、安布尔和安娜。daughters女儿；sisters姐妹；aunts姑姑。根据上文提到的家里有三个女孩可知，此处指三个姐妹。故选B。【28题详解】句意：我母亲的父母住在纽约，所以我不常见到他们。him他；them他们；her她。此处指代上文的“Mymother’sparents”，所以用them。故选B。【29题详解】句意：我们上同一所学校，但是在不同的年级和班级学习。library图书馆；school学校；farm农场。根据“butstudyin...gradesandclasses”可知，指的是在同一所学校上学。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我们上同一所学校，但是在不同的年级和班级学习。different不同的；same相同的；new新的。根据下文“HeisinClass4,Grade8.ButI’minClass2,Grade7.”可知，在不同年级不同班级学习。故选A。第二节阅读选择(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AIlostayellowschoolbag.Apen,apencilbox,twobooksandasoccerballareintheschoolbag.Thepenisblue.Thepencilboxisbrown.Thebooksareblue.Andthesoccerballisblackandwhite.Whereismyschoolbag?IlostitlastSundayatAppleStreet.Imustfindit.Pleasecallmeat555-1000ifyouseeit.LucySamismydog.Heiswhitewithblueeyes.IlosthimonMondaymorningatNorthStreet.Heisfriendly.Ineedhim.Ifyouseehim,callmeatanytime.Myphonenumberis93264322.Thanksalot.Nick31.Whatcoloristhelostschoolbag?A.Yellow. B.Brown. C.Orange.32.Pleasecall________ifyouseethelostdog.A.Sam B.Lucy C.Nick【答案】31.A32.C【解析】【导语】本文是两则寻物启事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilostayellowschoolbag.”可知，丢失了一个黄色的书包。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Samismydog；Nick”可知，如果你看到走失的狗，请给尼克打电话。故选C。BNancy’sStoreBrand(品牌):LiNingColors:black,red,purpleSizes:S/M/LPrice:¥138Brand:AntaColors:white,blackSizes:M/XL/XXLPrice:¥16850%off(半价)Brand:XtepColors:yellow,blue,greenSizes:36/37/39Price:¥160Brand:ErkeColors:pink,whiteSizes:S/M/LPrice:¥108Ifyoubuytwo,youcangetoneforfree(免费的).*Postage(邮费):¥10;Shipfree(免邮)ifyoubuy3.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.TherearemanythingsonsaleonTaobao.Let’shavealook.33.Marycanpay(花费)________yuantobuyaT-shirtandapairofshoes.A.¥298 B.¥228 C.¥21834.Wecanbuyblacktrouserswiththebrand(品牌)of________.A.Anta B.Erke C.LiNing35.LiLancanbuyanewhatin________intheshop.A.black B.blue C.pink【答案】33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Nancy商店里的一些商品的信息。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:¥138”可知，一件T恤是138元，根据“50%off...Price:¥160”可知鞋是半价，一双鞋是80元，邮费是10元，共需要228元。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brand:Anta”可知裤子是安踏的。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Colors:pink,white”可知帽子的颜色是粉色和白色，所以能买到一顶粉色的新帽子。故选C。CIhavemanyteachersnowandIlovethemall,butIthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher,Sophia,best.SophiaisfromtheUK.ButshelovesHuarongverymuch.ShethinksHuarongisgreat.ShelovesHuarongfood.Shethinksthefoodhereisverydelicious.Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Sheonlyhastuanzi(团子).Forlunch,fishandleafmustardhotpot(酸菜鱼火锅)isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdaysandSundayswithherfamily.Sophiahasadaughterandason.Herdaughter’snameisMay.Herson’snameisJack.Theyare8yearsold.Theygotothesameschool.TheyliketheHuarongfood,too.TheyloveHuarong,andtheyareallherenow.WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.SoSophiaisverybusy.Butsheisalwaysniceandhappy.Allmyclassmateslikeherandherclassesverymuch.SheoftenplaysEnglishgamesandsingsEnglishsongswithus.Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.NowIthinkIcandowellinEnglishbecauseIhavethebestEnglishteacher,Sophia.36.MyEnglishteacherSophiaisin________now.A.theUK B.China C.theUSA37.Forbreakfast,Sophiaonlyhas_________.A.tuanzi B.bread C.hotpot38.Wholike(s)Huarongfoodverymuch?A.MayandJack. B.May,JackandSophia. C.Sophia.39.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.IlikeSophia,butsheisn’tmyfavoriteteacherB.wecan’taskSophiaforhelpbecausesheisverybusyC.wehaveEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFriday40.Thebesttitle(标题)canbe“________”.A.SophiaandI B.MyFavoriteTeacher C.Sophia’sEnglishclasses【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师索菲亚。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“SophiaisfromtheUK.ButshelovesHuarongverymuch…Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Sheonlyhastuanzi.Forlunch,fishandleafmustardhotpotisherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdaysandSundayswithherfamily.”可知，来自英国的索菲亚老师早餐喜欢吃团子，午餐爱吃酸菜鱼火锅，非常喜欢华容；据此可以推断，现在索菲亚老师在中国华容工作。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Sheonlyhastuanzi.”可知，索菲亚早餐只吃团子。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“SophiaisfromtheUK…ShelovesHuarongfood.”以及“Herdaughter’snameisMay.Herson’snameisJack…TheyliketheHuarongfood,too.”可知，索菲亚、梅和杰克三人都喜欢华容的食物。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.”可知，“我们”周一到周五都有英语课。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要是作者介绍了自己最喜欢的老师索菲亚；选项B“我最喜欢的老师”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。第三节语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。MynameisMaryandI’melevenyearsold.____41____So,fromMondaytoFriday,IalwaysgetupearlybecauseIhavetogotoschool.____42____Iusuallygetupafternineo’clock.Saturdayismybusyday.OnSaturdaymornings,Ialwayshaveping-ponglessonsat10:00.Ilovesports.Iwanttobeasportsstar.____43____Wealwaysgotothecafé(咖啡厅)afterlunchandIalwaysaskforanicecream,butmygrandmotherneverbuysmeone!____44____Ontheafternoons,Imustdomyhomeworkathome.____45____OnSundays,myparentsandIalwaysgooutforlunchandintheafternoonweplayping-pongtogether.Sometimes,wewatchTVorplaycards(打牌).It’sgreatfunforus.A.Sundayisrelaxing.B.Shesaysitisn’thealthy.C.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.D.Imusteathealthyfood.E.ThenIhavelunchatmygrandmother’shome.F.Butonweekends,Igetuplate.【答案】41.C42.F43.E44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽的日常活动。【41题详解】根据“So,fromMondaytoFriday,IalwaysgetupearlybecauseIhavetogotoschool.”可知，此处应该提到学生，选项C“我是一名中学生。”符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】根据“Iusuallygetupafternineo’clock.”可知，此处提到周末的情况，选项F“但在周末，我起得很晚。”符合语境。故选F。【43题详解】根据“Wealwaysgotothecafé(咖啡厅)afterlunch”可知，此处应该提到吃午饭，选项E“然后我在祖母家吃午饭。”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据“butmygrandmotherneverbuysmeone!”可知，此处应该介绍不买的原因，选项B“她说这不健康。”符合语境。故选B。【45题详解】根据“OnSundays,myparentsandIalwaysgooutforlunchandintheafternoon”可知，此处提到星期天的情况，选项A“星期天很放松。”符合语境。故选A。Ⅲ．写作技巧(共四节，满分40分)第一节完成对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hello,Frank.______46______?B:Yes,sheismyfriend.A:Herbirthdayiscoming.Let’shaveabirthdaypartyforher.Butdon’ttellheraboutit.B:OK.______47______?A:It’sonJune15th.B:Great!______48______.A:OK.Sheloveseatingfruit.______49______?B:Shelikesbananasandapples.A:Iknow.Andwecanplaygamesandsing“HappyBirthday”.B:______50______.Wewillhavefun.【答案】46.Issheyourfriend47.Whenisherbirthday48.Let’sbuysomefruit49.Whatfruitdoesshelike50.Soundsgreat/good/interesting【解析】【导语】本文介绍了弗兰克给朋友准备生日聚会的情况。【46题详解】根据“Yes,sheismyfriend.”可知，此处应该问她是你的朋友吗。故填Issheyourfriend。【47题详解】根据“It’sonJune15th.”可知，此处应该问她的生日是什么时候。故填Whenisherbirthday。【48题详解】根据“OK.Sheloveseatingfruit.”可知，此处应该建议让我们买些水果。故填Let’sbuysomefruit。【49题详解】根据“Shelikesbananasandapples.”可知，此处应该问她喜欢什么水果。故填Whatfruitdoesshelike。【50题详解】根据“Andwecanplaygamesandsing‘HappyBirthday’.”可知，此处应该是做出判断。听起来很棒/很好/很有趣。故填Soundsgreat/good/interesting。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Hello!I’mSandra.Ilikelookingatfamilyphotos.Here____51____(be)aphotoofmyaunt’sfamily.ThisisCindy.Sheismyaunt,my____52____(mother)sister.Cindyisa____53____(China)teacher.ShealwayssaysChineseisuseful.Sheloves____54____(read)books.Sheisverybusyeveryday,butshelikes____55____(she)work.Whoisthisman?HisnameisPaul.Heismyuncle.Hehasastore.He____56____(sell)pens,pencils,notebooksandmanythingsathisstore.The____57____(student)allliketobuythingsthere,becauseallthethingsathisstore____58____(have)verygoodprices.Somethingsareonsaleeverymonth.Theyhavetwochildren.Oh,look!____59____(them)arehere.JasonistheirsonandLisaistheirdaughter.Theyaretwins(双胞胎),andtheyareinthesameclass,buttheylikedifferentsubjects.MathandscienceareJason’sfavoritesubjects,andLisa’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Shethinksitis____60____(interest).Ontheweekend,theyalwaysdotheirfavoritethingstogether!It’sahappyfamily.Iloveit.【答案】51.is52.mother’s53.Chinese54.toread##reading55.her56.sells57.students58.have59.They60.interesting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍桑德拉阿姨一家人的信息。【51题详解】句意：这是我阿姨的家庭照片。本结构是herebe句型，根据“aphotoof”可知，此处be动词用单数。故填is。【52题详解】句意：她是我的阿姨，我妈妈的妹妹。此处修饰名词sister，这里用名词所有格，表示母亲的妹妹。故填mother’s。【53题详解】句意：辛迪是一个中文老师。此处修饰名词teacher，Chinese表示“中文”，Chineseteacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。【54题详解】句意：她喜欢读书。lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填toread/reading。【55题详解】句意：她每天非常忙碌，但是她喜欢她的工作。此处修饰名词work，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示她的工作，her“她的”。故填her。【56题详解】句意：他在他的商店卖钢笔、铅笔、笔记本和很多东西。根据“Hehasastore.”可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是he，是第三人称单数，此处动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。【57题详解】句意：学生们都喜欢去那里买东西，因为他商店的东西很便宜。根据“...allliketobuythings”可知，此处的主语是复数名词。故填students。【58题详解】句意：学生们都喜欢去那里买东西，因为他商店的东西很便宜。本句的主语是“allthethings”，是复数名词，本句是一般现在时。故填have。【59题详解】句意：哦，看！他们在这里。本句缺少主语，they“他们”，是人称主格，在句子中作主语，句首首字母大写。故填They。【60题详解】她认为它很有趣。此处缺少形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。第三节综合性任务(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成下列各题。(1、2小题简要回答问题，3—5小题将划线部分译成汉语或英语。)Makingyourschoollifefun!3.Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthismonth.Studentsarereallyhappyaboutthem.ChanggongMiddleSchoolOnNovember10th,2023,thereisabigscienceandtechnologyfestival(科技节)intheschool.It’srelaxingforthestudentsfromdifferentschools.Somestudentsplayrobots(机器人),someplayunmannedaerialvehicles(无人机),othersplaymagiccubes(魔方).ZhuangyuanhuMiddleSchoolManystudentsintheschoolhaveanaerobicdancingcompetition(健身舞比赛)onNovember15ththisyear.4.那天上午9：00到11：00你可以在手机上看到它。Allclasseshaveareallycoolshow(表演)!ChaqiMiddleSchool,CaojunMiddleSchool,NianshiMiddleSchool,andXinheMiddleSchool.Novemberisagreatmonth.5.这些学校的学生也玩得很开心。Becausetheyallhaveaschoolsportsmeeting(运动会)inthesamemonthoftheyear.Onthe23th,ChaqiMiddleSchool,XinheMiddleSchoolandCaojunMiddleSchoolhaveballgames,runningandhighjumpingraces(跳高比赛).Thenextday,studentsinNianshiMiddleSchoolarebusyplayingsportsintheirsportsmeeting,too.61.WhendoesNianshiMiddleSchoolhavethesportsmeeting?_______________________________________62.Howmanyschoolshavementioned(提到)above(以上)?_______________________________________63._______________________________________64._______________________________________65._______________________________________【答案】61.OnNovember24th,2023.62.6/Six.63.这个月我们为你们准备了一些有趣又好玩的活动。64.Youcanwatchitonyourphonefrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.thatday.65.Studentsintheseschoolshavegreatfun,too.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几所学校11月开展的一些有趣的活动。【61题详解】根据“Onthe23th,ChaqiMiddleSchool,XinheMiddleSchoolandCaojunMiddleSchoolhaveballgames,runningandhighjumpingraces.Thenextday,studentsinNianshiMiddleSchoolarebusyplayingsportsintheirsportsmeeting,too.”可知，11月23日，插旗中学、新河中学和操军中学举行球类、跑步和跳高比赛，第二天，鲇市中学的学生们也在他们的运动会上忙着做运动。故填OnNovember24th,2023.【62题详解】文中提到了ChanggongMiddleSchool、ZhuangyuanhuMiddleSchool、ChaqiMiddleSchool、CaojunMiddleSchool、NianshiMiddleSchool和XinheMiddleSchool，共6所学校。故填6/Six.【63题详解】We“我们”；have“组织，安排”；someinterestingandfunthings“有趣又好玩的活动”；foryou“为你们”；thismonth“这个月”。故填：这个月我们为你们准备了一些有趣又好玩的活动。【64题详解】分析汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时，且为肯定句；you“你”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；can“可以”，后接动词原形；watchitonyourphone“手机上观看它”；from9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.“上午9：00到11：00”；thatday“那天”，时间状语，位于句末。故填Youcanwatchitonyourphonefrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.thatday.【65题详解】分析汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时，且为肯定句；studentsintheseschools“这些学校的学生”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；havegreatfun“玩得很开心”，主语“students”为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形have；too“也”，副词，作状语，位于句末，前用逗号隔开。故填Studentsintheseschoolshavegreatfun,too.第四节书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)66.时光飞逝，你们在新的学校度过了一个忙碌且充实的学期。在新年即将来临之际，你们学校开展了关于本学期总结的征文活动，请你写一篇总结来投稿，征文要点如下:1.What’syourfavoritesubjectandwhy?2.Whatactivity(活动)doyoulikebestthistermandwhy?3.Whatdoyouusually(通常)haveforlunchatschool?4.Whoisyourbestfriendandwhatdoyouliketodowithhimorher?要求:1.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写工整、卷面整洁。2.要涵盖表格中信息要点，可适当发挥