吉林省长春市德惠市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）

吉林省长春市德惠市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷一、听力,每个题读两遍。（共25分）根据所听到的句子,选择最佳答语。（5分）1.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.No,Idon’t.C.Itisagoodjob.2.A.Sheislonely.B.Shehaslongblackhairandtwobigblackeyes.CSheisverybrightandwarm—hearted.3.A.Tomorrow.B.Twohoursago.C.Foraboutthreeyears.4.A.Goodidea.B.Thankyou.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Heeatsmore.B.Ioftenreadmore.C.Isleepmore.Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳答案。（5分）6.HowlonghasMarybeencollectingthetickets?A.For5months.B.Sincelastyear.C.Sincelastmonth.7.HowmanyEnglishwordshasthegirllearned?A.About1000.B.About1500.C.About500.8.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’srainy.B.It’swindy.C.It’scloudy.9.Whatisbroken?A.Thecomputer.B.Thephone.C.Thebike.10.Whataretheygoingtodotoday?A.Toflykites.B.Toclimbthemountain.C.Toplaybadminton.Ⅲ.根据所听到的描述,选出与其相符的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）1.2.3.4.5.Ⅳ.听较长对话,选择最佳答案。（5分）1.WhereisLisa?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthebookshop.CIntherestaurant.2.WhatdoesMomneed?A.Somelettuce.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somebooks.1.WhatwasMikedoingwhenLindacalledhimatseveno’clock?A.Helpinghismomcook.B.Takingashower.C.Sleeping.2.HowmanytimesdidLindacallMike?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.3.WhydidLindacallMike?A.SheaskedMiketocallJenny.B.Sheneededhelpwithhermathhomework.C.SheaskedMikeforhelpwithhersciencehomework.V.根据所听到的短文内容,选择最佳答案。（5分）1.HowlonghasMrWhitelivedinHillTown?A.Forthelastthreeyears.B.Sincehewasachild.C.Allhislife.2.Whatdidmanytouristsoncedo?A.Theywentboatingontheriverinthetown.B.Theywentcampingonthehillsinthetown.C.Theyvisitedthewildlifeparkinthetown.3.Howisthefactorypollutingthewater?A.Bypouringwasteintheriver.B.Byproducingtoomuchsmoke.C.Byleavingrubbishontheroads.4.Whatisimpossibleforpeoplehere?A.Towalkalongtheriver.B.Toseeclearwaterintheriver.C.Tobreathe（呼吸）inanyfresh,cleanairinthetown.5.WhydidMrWhitewritethisletter?A.Toencouragepeopletostayawayfromthefactory.B.Tocallpeople’sattention（注意）toairpollution.C.Toaskforhelptostopthefactorypollutingthetown.二、基础知识（10分）Ⅵ.从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.Iwanttobuy________pairofshoesformymother.A.a B.an C.the D.some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想要给我的妈妈买一双鞋。考查冠词。根据“pair”是单数可知表示“一双”，pair以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。2.OurChineseteacherdidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.if B.until C.since D.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A.if如果；B.unti直到；C.since自从；D.because因为。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根据句意，故选B。3.Tomoftenmakeshisfriends________.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆经常让他的朋友们笑。考查使役动词用法。laugh动词原形；laughed一般过去时；laughing动名词形式；tolaugh动词不定式。根据“Tomoftenmakeshisfriends”可知句子考查makesbdosth表示“让某人做某事”，动词用原形。故选A。4.Itriedtwojacketson,but________ofthemlookedgood.A.both B.either C.neither D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我试穿了两件夹克，但没有一件看上去好看的。考查代词词义辨析。both两者都；either两者中任一个；neither两者都不；all三者或以上都。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处是说两件看起来都不好。故选C。5.—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？——哦，抱歉。考查情态动词的用法。Could为情态动词，后应用动词原形，not置于Could后，实义动词smoke前。故选B。6.Ireaditeverydayinorder________myEnglish.A.toimprove B.improvingC.todescribe D.describing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我每天都读它。考查非谓语。improve提高；describe描述。inordertodosth“为了做某事”，此处用不定式形式，读英语是为了提高英语水平，故选A。7.Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他每天都练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。practisedoingsth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。8.NeithermybrothernorI________adoctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不是医生。考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词的单复数与就近的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。本题中邻近的主语为I，此时be动词用am。故选B。9.________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你读的书越多，这对你就越好。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比较级，故选D。10.Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当楼下的人敲门时，我正在做家务。考查过去进行时。dohousework“做家务”。amdoinghousework现在进行时；wasdoinghousework过去进行时；amgoingtodohousework一般将来时；didhousework一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去某个时态，从句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选B。11.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould________.A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：抽烟有害健康。你应该戒掉。考查代词作宾语。giveup为动词+副词短语,人称代词宾格置于短语的中间,smoking为动名词，在第二句中用代词it代指。故选C。12.Mothertoldme________toomuchtimereadingnovels.A.don’ttospend B.nottotakeC.nottospend D.don’tcost【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间读小说。考查动词词义辨析以及动词不定式。spend花费，主语为人，常与动名词连用；take花费，主语为it；cost花费，主语为物。tellsbnottodo意为“告诉某人不要做某事”；reading为动名词，应用短语“spendtimedoingsth”。故选C。13.Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青岛是如此美丽的一个城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。考查结果状语从句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名词词组；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能，后用动词原形。第一空后是形容词beautiful，可知此句是so..that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。14.MyfriendPeterlikes________.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.A.music B.sports C.drawing D.singing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我朋友彼得喜欢运动。他经常放学后踢球。考查名词辨析。music音乐；sports运动；drawing绘画；singing唱歌。根据“Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool”可知他喜欢运动。故选B。15.________youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.A.If B.Before C.Because D.Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然你已经完成了家庭作业，但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏。考查连词。If如果，是否；Before在……前；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“...youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.”可知，空处应是although，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然已经做完作业了，但并不代表现在可以玩游戏”。故选D。三、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____16____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____17____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____18____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____19____B:Yes.A:OK.____20____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论了他们最喜欢的音乐和歌星。【16题详解】根据“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空处应是说自己也喜欢音乐。F项“我也喜欢音乐”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，记好了自己喜欢的音乐，接着空处应是反过来问对方喜欢的音乐类型，为避免重复，用“你呢”询问，B项“你呢”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据“Why?”可知，空处应是用because介绍原因，A项“因为它们让我感到安静和快乐”符合语境，故填A。【19题详解】根据“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介绍了自己有很多CD，结合下文“Yes.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，且和CD有关，C项“你想听它们吗”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知，空处应是说会带一些CD，D项“我会带一些去学校”符合语境，故选D。四、阅读（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空（15分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness.SincethenIhavealwaystriedtohelppeoplein____21____.Onehotsummerafternoon,Iwas____22____downthehighwaytoNewYorkwhenanothercarsuddenly____23____intomylane(车道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranontotheroadside.Asa(n)____24____driver,Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway.Iwas____25____withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange,andhe____26____didnotlikedothat.Thecarranaway____27____aftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitwasoutofsight(视线).Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(弯道)____28____car.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Hewasanelderlymanandlooked____29____.Astherewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway,Idecidedto_____30_____andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman’scarhadaflattyre(瘪胎).Althoughhehadanothertyre,hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedto_____31_____him.Ichangedthetyreforhimandallowedhimtositinmyair—conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteenminuteslater,I_____32_____thework.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt_____33_____afteranactofkindnesstothemanwhohadearlier_____34_____mycarrunofftheroad.Youcanreallyenjoygreat_____35_____fromkindacts,soalwayslendyourhandstoothersintrouble.21.A.need B.school C.danger D.summer22.A.walking B.riding C.running D.driving23.A.fell B.jumped C.came D.climbed24.A.new B.experienced C.young D.cheerful25.A.unhappy B.interested C.kind D.friendly26.A.even B.certainly C.almost D.simply27.A.quickly B.quietly C.politely D.carefully28.A.new B.red C.same D.other29.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried30.A.stay B.search C.stop D.hide31.A.give B.train C.help D.encourage32.A.began B.finished C.took D.continued33.A.good B.sorry C.angry D.shy34.A.kept B.made C.watched D.heard35.A.friendship B.success C.excitement D.happiness【答案】21A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了当作者年轻的时候，他的父亲告诉他，小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的快乐。作者通过在高速路上帮助一个差一点给自己造成车祸的老人深深地体会到了这个道理。【21题详解】句意：从那时起，我总是努力帮助有需要的人。need需要；school学校；danger危险；summer夏天。根据“WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，我总是帮助有需要的人。故选A。【22题详解】句意：一个炎热的夏日下午，我驾车在去纽约的高速公路上行驶时，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。walking步行riding骑；running跑；driving开车。根据“Mycarwasinthefarrightlane”可知，我开车去纽约。故选D。【23题详解】句意：一个炎热的夏日下午，我驾车在去纽约的高速公路上行驶时，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。fell摔倒；jumped跳；came来到；climbed爬。根据“anothercarsuddenlyintomylane”可知，came符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】句意：作为一名有经验的司机，我迅速安全地把车开回到高速公路上。new新的；experienced有经验的；young年轻的；cheerful快乐的。根据“Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway”可知，没有造成任何事故，说明我是有经验的司机。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我对那个司机不满，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，他当然也不想那样做。unhappy不满的；interested感兴趣的；kind和蔼的；friendly友好的。根据“anothercarsuddenlycameintomylane”可知，那个司机占了我的道，我对他不满，beunhappywith“对……不满”。故选A。【26题详解】句意：我对那个司机不满，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，他当然也不想那样做。even甚至；certainly当然；almost几乎；simply仅仅。根据“butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange”可知，他当然不想那样。故选B。【27题详解】句意：那辆车在阻拦我之后很快开走了。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据“Verysoonitwasoutofsight”可知，那辆车很快开走了。故选A。【28题详解】句意：过了一会儿，我绕过一个弯道，发现了同一辆车。new新的；red红色的；same相同的；other其他的。根据下文“themanwhohadearlier…mycarrunofftheroad”可知，我看到的这辆车和先前驶入我的车道的是同一辆车，故选C。【29题详解】句意：他是位老人，看起来很着急。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；worried着急的。根据“therewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway”可知，他看起来很着急。故选D。【30题详解】句意：由于附近没有电话，最近的服务也在20英里外，我决定停车去看看出了什么问题。stay停留，待；search搜寻；stop停止；hide隐藏。根据“seewhattheproblemwas”可知，我决定停车。故选C。【31题详解】句意：我决定帮助他。give给；train训练；help帮助；encourage鼓励。根据“Ichangedthetyreforhim”可知，我决定帮助他。故选C。【32题详解】句意：十五分钟后，我完成了工作。began开始；finished完成；took带走；continued继续。根据“Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt…afteranactofkindness”可知，我完成了工作，帮他换好了轮胎。故选B。【33题详解】句意：我又热又累，但在对早些时候使我的车冲出公路的那个人做了一次善意的举动后，我真的感觉很好。good好的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据“afteranactofkindness”可知，我感觉很好。故选A。【34题详解】句意：我又热又累，但在对早些时候使我的车冲出公路的那个人做了一次善意的举动后，我真的感觉很好。kept保持；made使；watched观察；heard听见。根据“...mycarrunofftheroad”可知，是使我的车冲出公路，makesthdosth“使……做某事”。故选B。【35题详解】句意：你真的可以从善举中享受巨大的快乐，所以始终向有麻烦的人伸出援手。friendship友谊；success成功；excitement兴奋；happiness快乐。根据文章开头“myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，从善举中可以享受快乐。故选D。IX.阅读理解。（30分）AnoldladywentoutshoppinglastSunday.Shecametoabankandsawacarnearthedoor.Amangotoutofitandwentintothebank.Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.Theoldladytookthekeysandfollowedthemanintothebank.Themantookagun(枪)outofhispocketsandsaidtotheclerk(职员),“Givemeallthemoney.”Buttheoldladydidn’tseethis.Shewenttothemanandputthekeysinhishandandsaid,“Youngman,you’refoolish.Neverleaveyourkeysinyourcar.Someone’sgoingtosteal(偷)it.”Themanlookedattheoldwomanforafewseconds.Thenhelookedattheclerkandthenhetookthekeysandranoffthebank,gotintohiscaranddroveawayquicklywithoutanymoney.根据短文内容，回答问题。36.Themangotoutofthecar.Thenwheredidhego?________A.Hewentintothepolicestation.B.Hewentintothepostoffice.C.Hewentintothebank.D.Hewentintotheshop.37.Whatdidtheoldladyseeinthecar?________A.Agun.B.Thekeys.C.Awallet.D.Ahandbag.38.Theoldladytookthekeysand________.A.wentawayB.gavethemtothepolicemanC.tookthemhomeD.returnedthemtotheyoungman39.Whatdidtheyoungmandointhebank?________A.Hehadnothingtodo.B.Hedeposited(存)hismoney.C.Heorderedaclerktogivehimthemoney.D.Hewalkedabouttolookforsomething.40.Whenshegavetheyoungmanthekeys,whatdidhedo?________A.Hetookthemandranoutofthebankwithoutanymoney.B.Hethankedherverymuch.CHewasverysurprised.D.Hesaidnothingandwenttothepolicestation.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一位老人经过一个银行时候看到一个男子从车里出来却忘记了拔钥匙，而后跟进银行告诉这个男子不要太粗心，钥匙可能会被偷。而那一刻其实男子是打算抢劫银行的，听到老人的话，他马上开车离开了。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amangotoutofitandwentintothebank.”可知，男人下车后去了银行。故选C。37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.”可知，老人看到了车钥匙在车里。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewenttothemanandputthekeysinhishand”可知，老人把钥匙还给了那个男人。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themantookagun(枪)outofhispocketsandsaidtotheclerk(职员),‘Givemeallthemoney.’”可知，他命令职员把钱给他。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenhelookedattheclerkandthenhetookthekeysandranoffthebank,gotintohiscaranddroveawayquicklywithoutanymoney.”可知，男人拿了钥匙，没拿钱，跑出了银行。故选A。HaveyoueverbeenillWhenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.41.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.42.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?________A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly.43.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?________A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.44.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?________A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut,therearen’tanygermsonit.45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了细菌在我们周围无处不在，当我们皮肤受伤时，细菌就会借机侵害们的身体。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Germsareeverywhere.”可知，细菌无处不在。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.”可推断显微镜能使很小的东西看起来更大。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.”可知，父母不让我们喝脏水是因为有很多细菌在里面。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.”可知，细菌也存在于空气中，不管你的手有没有割伤都有可能接触到细菌。选项D“如果你的手指没有割伤，上面就没有细菌。”表述有误。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了细菌在我们周围无处不在，当我们皮肤受伤时，细菌就会借机侵害们的身体。选项A“细菌可能使我们生病”符合题意。故选A。ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.Guestscameandwent,butthepartywenton.Thenthebellrang,“Comein!”Asmallmanopenedthefrontdoorandcamein.Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.Themansattherehappilyforanhourandahalfanddrank.Thensuddenlyhestoppedandlookedatthehost.“Doyouknow?”hesaid,“Nobodyaskedmetothisparty.Idon’tknowyou.Idon’tknowyourwifeandIdon’tknowanyofyourguests.MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）46.TherewasabigpartyonChristmasDay.47.Thehostwenttomeetthesmallmanandtookhimtohaveadrink.48.Someofthepeopleknewthesmallmaninthehouse.49.Thesmallmanwenttothehousetofindaguest.50.Thewifeofthesmallmanalsocametotheparty.【答案】46.T47.T48.F49.T50.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是说一男子原打算让圣诞晚会上某客人挪一下车好方便自己出行，却受到陌生人的邀请玩得不亦乐乎，后来才突然想起他的妻子还在车里等他。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.”可知圣诞节那天有一个大聚会。故填T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.”可知主人去迎接这个小个子男人，并带他喝了一杯。故填T。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.”可知没有人认识他。故填F。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”可知这个小个子男人去房子里找一个客人。故填T。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“mywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback”可知这个小个子男人的妻子没有来这个聚会。故填F。根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）。Todaywewilltalkaboutsports.____51____Why?Maybethemostimportantreasonisthatsportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappytolivetogether.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.____52____Andoftentheygetexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwinsorplaysverywell.Somesportsaresointerestingthatalmostallthepeoplegoinforthem.____53____Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithalotofriversorlakes.Somesportsorgamesgobackmorethan4,000yearsagolikerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.____54____Neitherishundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Asweknow,waterskiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.____55____Butafteragametogether,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.A.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.B.Weknowallovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.C.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.D.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother.E.TheyoftenbuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchthegameswhentheyhavetime.【答案】51.B52.E53.A54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关体育的一些事情，详细地介绍了人们喜欢体育运动的原因以及一些运动的历史。【51题详解】根据“Why?Maybethemostimportantreasonisthatsportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappytolivetogether.”可知说的是喜欢运动的原因，B项“我们知道世界各地的人们都喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】根据“Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.”可知此处讲观看比赛，E项“他们经常在有时间的时候买票或者打开电视观看比赛。”符合语境。故选E。【53题详解】根据“Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithalotofriversorlakes.”可知说的是受世界欢迎的运动，A项“例如，足球已经传播到世界各地。”符合语境。故选A。【54题详解】根据“Neitherishundredyearsoldyet.”可知此处讲一些历史不长的新运动，C项“但是篮球和排球是很新的。”符合语境。故选C。【55题详解】根据“Butafteragametogether,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.”可知此处讲一开始不了解彼此，D项“不同国家的人可能无法互相理解。”符合语境。故选D。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词.56.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________57.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________58.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________59.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________【答案】56.ThroughtheInternet.57.Hismobilephone.58.Becauseweonlyneedafewclicks.59.Travelwebsites.60.Useful/Interesting/Wonderful/Easy.【解析】【导语】本文通过Wilson去国外旅游时只带护照和手机的经历，讲述了在过去的几年里，人们旅行和度假的方式发生了很大的变化。航空公司、酒店、旅行社都有自己的网站。互联网使一切都变得更容易、更快、更智能。【56题详解】根据“HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet”可知，他通过网络订机票和酒店，故填ThroughtheInternet.【57题详解】根据“andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.”可知，他将所有信息保存在手机上，故填Hismobilephone.【58题详解】根据“Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.”可知，人们只需点击几下鼠标就可以计划和预订他们的假期，所以他们说一切都变得更容易，更快，更智能化了。故填Becauseweonlyneedafewclicks.【59题详解】根据“Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.”可知，他们去旅行网站获取地图和信息，故填Travelwebsites.【60题详解】开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：Useful/Interesting/Wonderful/Easy.五、语言运用（10分）短文填空。在横线上填写正确的单词，或者用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面的短文。Itwasaplayground.Eight____61____(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning____62____theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because____63____thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning____64____(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided____65____(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold____66____tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogether____67____you.”Then,sevengirlshelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand____68____(get)tothewinningline.Peopleweremoved.Clapping(掌声)of____69____(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereall____70____bestrunners!Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!【答案】61.children62.after63.of64.quickly65.torun66.her67.with68.got69.hundreds70.the【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍八个女孩参加赛跑，一个小女孩不小心摔倒了，因为疼痛，她哭了起来。其他7个女孩听到后，都停下来并帮助她一起走到了终点。虽然她们输了比赛，但是她们都是最好的赛跑者。她们教会我们团队合作，友谊和爱。【61题详解】句意：八个孩子站在起跑线上参加赛跑。根据“Eight”可知，此处应用可数名词child的复数形式。故填children。【62题详解】句意：八个女孩都开始跑步后，他们听到了声音。根据“Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.”可知，孩子们在起跑后听见了声音，after“在……之后”符合句意。故填after。【63题详解】句意：因为疼痛，她开始哭泣。根据“Because”可知，本题考查介词短语becauseof“因为”。故填of。【64题详解】句意：当其他八个女孩听到时，她们立刻停止了奔跑。根据“stoppedrunning”可知，此处要用形容词quick的副词形式修饰动词run。故填quickly。【65题详解】句意：她们决定跑回女孩摔倒的地方。根据“decided”可知，本题考查decidetodosth“决定做某事”。故填torun。【66题详解】句意：其中一个女孩亲吻了受伤的女孩，告诉她要坚强。根据“Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold”可知，此处要用代词her指代受伤的女孩作宾语。故填her。【67题详解】句意：我们将和你待在一起。根据“Wewillbetogether”可知，此处考查togetherwithsb“与某人待在一起”。故填with。【68题详解】句意：八个女孩齐心协力，一起走到了终点。根据“Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogether”可知，此处要用get的过去式形式got。故填got。【69题详解】句意：数百人发出了掌声。根据“of”可知，此处要用hundred的复数形式，hundredsof“数以百计的”为固定搭配。故填hundreds。【70题详解】句意：她们输了比赛，但她们都是最好的跑步者。根据“bestrunners”可知，最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。71.写出几条对环境保护的建议。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentNowadays,airpollutionisveryseriousanditleadstohazewhichhasabadeffectonourhealth.Peoplecutdownmanytrees,whichcausesdesertificationanddestroystheecologicalbalance.Weshouldtakesomestepstosolvetheseproblems.Itisnecessaryforustogotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Recyclingisgoodforoutplanetbecauseitmakeslitterintosomethingthatwecanuseagain.Environmentalprotectioniscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Soitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇小作文；②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；③提示：建议要围绕环境保护，注意不要偏离主题。[写作步骤]①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“现在的环境问题”来引