江苏省江阴市某校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月学情调研英语试题

2023-2024学年度春学期3月学情调研试卷高一英语（试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hewenttoseehisgrandma.C.Hewenttothehospital.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Ateachingstyle.C.Afamouseducator.3.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.40yuan.B.60yuan.C.100yuan.4.Whyhasn’tthepartystarted?A.Peterislate.B.Thereisnocake.C.Theguestshavenotarrived.5.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Beinglate.B.Gettinglost.C.Parkingtheircar.7.Whendoesthepartystart?A.At7:15p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At7:45p.m.听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。8.Whydoestheman’sfamilyraisedogs?A.Toguardthehouse.B.Tohelpblindpeople.C.Tokeephismothercompany.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepetbird?A.Cool.B.Clever.C.Interesting.10.Whatpetwillthewomanprobablykeep?A.Acat.B.Afish.C.Aparrot.听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。11.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Atschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inagamecenter.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Watchafilm.B.Gocamping.C.Dosomesports.13.Whowonthegamelasttimeaccordingtothewoman?A.Mike.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。14.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthephonecall?A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Doubtful.15.Whichbillhasthemanneverpaidrecently?A.Gas.B.Phone.C.Computer.16.Whatkindofpeoplemadethephonecallaccordingtotheman?A.Dishonest.B.Friendly.C.Important.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Callthepolice.B.Ringupthebank.C.Changethenumber.听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。18.WhatisthespeakerinterestedinaboutScotland?A.Theislands.B.Thesportsteams.C.Thedifferentlanguages.19.Whatplacesarethemostpopulardestinationsforvisitorsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hills.B.Castles.C.Citystreets.20.Whatdoesthespeaker’scompanygivevisitors?A.Bustours.B.Bicycletours.C.Self-drivingtours.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFunthingstodoinhighschoolLearnanotherlanguageYourschoolmightbeholdingforeignlanguagesclasses,sothisisagreatwaytostartyourlanguagelearningjourney!Ifyouwantmoreself-pacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible(可使用的)onourmobilephones.Asourworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,it’salwaysgoodtolearnanotherlanguageortwo.Aimforasemester(学期)ofstraightAThiscanbeadifficulttaskbutnotimpossibletoachieve,aslongasyouputintherightamountofworkandeffort.Ifyouarestruggling(挣扎)withyourgrades,youcanhostorjoingroupstudieswithyourclassmates!Don’tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What’simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.Asafamouspersononcesaid,“Hewhowouldclimbaladdermustbeginatthebottom.ExperienceanothercultureCultureandtraditionaresomethingthatallhumansshare.Nomatterwherewecomefrom,wealwaysbringourculturewithus.Peoplecomingfromdifferentculturesmaybeamongyourfriendsorneighbors.Youcangotoamuseum,readabook,ortrynewfoodinyourarea.Remembertokeepanopenmindandtakethetimetolearnaboutthem.BringashareabletreattoclassIfyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou’llalsobond(联系)thewholeclasstogether.Justdon’tforgettocheckwithyourteacherfirstbeforebringingone.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnalanguageatyourownspeed?AGotoamuseumtoreadbooks. B.Attendanotherlanguageclass.C.LearnitonanapplikeDuolingo. D.Joingroupstudieswithyourclassmates.2.What’sthekeyifyoucan’tgetanAinasemester?A.Keepinganopenmind. B.Askingyourteachersforhelp.C.Changingyourstudymethod. D.Havingthedrivetogoforward.3.Whatwillprobablybetheresultifyoubringatreattoclass?A.Experiencingdifferentcultures. B.Makingyourteacherangryandanxious.C.Makingsomestudentshaveastomachache. D.Makingyourclassmateshappyandunited.BPerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiprovince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife–wanderinspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.Inhisacceptancespeech,LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC.Clarke(1917-2008),afamousUKsci-fiauthor.HesaidthatreadingClarke’s1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations,rulesofsurvival,andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A.Hebecameafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.B.Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.C.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurC.ClarkeAward.D.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.5.LiuCixin’swordsareusedmainlytoshow______.A.hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverseB.hisloveofreadingsciencefictionC.hisconfusionwhenhestartedwritingD.hisfeelingafterreadingClarke’swork6.WhydidtheauthormentionTheThree-BodyProblemandTheWanderingEarth?A.Tocomparethedifferentwritingstylesinthetwobooks.B.ToexplainhowLiuCixincameupwithhisideas.C.ToshowthatLiuCixinhasapowerfulimagination.D.ToprovethatLiuCixin’sworksrelatesciencetoreality.7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?ALiuCixin’sachievementsandwritingstyle.B.LiuCixin’scontributionstosciencefiction.C.HowLiuCixinbecameasci-fiwriter.D.HowLiuCixinstartedanewsci-fistyle.CAsanepic(史诗)whichbringsbacktolifesomeofthemostfamouspoetsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907),onJuly2,theanimatedmovieChang’anhelditsfirstreleaseinwhatwasoncecalledChang’an,nowknownasXi’an.ProducedbyLightChaserAnimation,aBeijing-basedanimatedstudioknownforitsfocusontalesinspiredbytraditionalcultureandmythology(神话),thefilmisscheduledforanationwidereleaseonSaturday.Withatotaltimeof168minutes—thelongestofanyChineseanimatedmovietodate—Chang’anmainlychroniclesthedecades-longfriendshipofLiBai,arguablythecountry’smostbelovedpoet,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendandawell-knownpoet.Inaninterview,ZouJing,thedirectorofthemovie,discussedthechallengesfacedinbringingtheirstorytothescreen.Thebiggestchallengewefacedwasdecidinghowtopresenttheimpressiveprosperity(繁荣)oftheTangDynasty.Beforeproductionbegan,ourteamstudiedhistoricalmaterials,readasmuchaspossibleaboutTangDynastycultureandthepoets’lives.Weinvitedexpertsfromdifferentfieldstoguideustomakesurethecontentwascorrectandreliable,andwealsolearnedthoroughlyaboutthepoemsinthisfilm.ZouJingaddedthatinthisfilm,animationgaveusastrongexpressivemeanstopresentChinesepoetrycultureinamoreimpressivewaysothattheaudiencecouldbetterunderstandthepoeticmoodandartisticconceptsofthepoets.Chang’AnissetupasthefirstinaseriesofNewCulturefilmsthatLightChaserplanstoproduce.SpeakingwithGlobalTimes,ZouJingexplained,

”TheNewCultureserieswillbebasedonactualhistoricalfiguresinChina.Thisisthekeyoftheseries.”AsofSaturday,themoviehadgainedover27millionyuan

($3.7million),toppingthecountry’spresaleboxoffice.8.WhatdoweknowaboutChang’anfromthepassage?A.Itwasthelongestmoviesofar.B.Itwasamovieaboutmythology.C.IthelditsnationwidereleaseonJuly2.D.ItinvolvedsomefamouspoetsfromtheTangDynasty9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronicles”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Guides. B.Records. C.Creates. D.Educates.10.WhatwasthebiggestchallengefacedinmakingthemovieChang’an?A.DisplayingthesplendidTangDynasty.B.UnderstandingthecultureoftheTangDynasty.C.Tellingthewholestoryinlimitedtime.D.Ensuringthemovie’scredible.11.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toexplainthesuccessofamovie. B.Topromoteanewanimatedmovie.C.TointroduceChinesepoetryculture. D.Todiscussthechallengesofmakingafilm.DRecyclingingeneralcanbeaneffectivewaytoreusenaturalmaterialresources.TheU.S.’shighrecyclingrateofpaper,68percent,hasprovedthispoint.Butalthoughsomematerialscanbeeffectivelyrecycledandsafelymadefromrecycledcontent,plasticscannot.Plasticrecyclingdoesnotworkandwillneverwork.Theproblemwithrecyclingplasticliesnotwiththeconceptorprocessbutwiththematerialitself.Therearethousandsofdifferentplastics,eachwithitsowncharacteristics.Theyallincludedifferentchemicalsthatcannotberecycledtogether,makingitimpossibletosortthetrillionsofpiecesofplasticsintoseparatetypesforprocessing.What’smore,plasticrecyclingcostsmorethannewplasticbecausecollecting,sorting,transporting,andreprocessingplasticwasteisveryexpensive.Despitethisobviousfailure,theplasticsindustryhasbegunadecades-longcampaigntokeeptheliethatthematerialisrecyclable,whichremindsthepublicofthetobaccoindustry’seffortstotellsmokersthatfiltered(过滤的)cigarettesarehealthierthanunfilteredcigarettes.Traditionalmechanicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisgroundupandmelted(熔化),hasbeenaroundformanydecades.Nowtheplasticsindustryispromotingthebenefitsofso-calledchemicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisbrokendownusinghighheatandturnedintoalow-qualityfossilfuel.In2018,DowChemicalclaimedthattheRenewlogychemical-recyclingfactoryinSaltLakeCitywasabletoreprocessmixedplasticwastethroughthe“HeftyEnergyBag”programandturnitintodieselfuel(柴油).AsReutersshowedina2021survey,however,thepyrolysis(高温分解)processwasnotworthit.We’renotmakingacaseforhopelessness.Justtheopposite(相反的).Weneedthefactssothatindividualsandpolicymakerscantakeaction.Provensolutionstotheplastic-wasteandpollutionproblemsexistandcanbequicklycopiedacrossthecountry.Thesesolutionsincludeplacingbansonsingle-useplasticbagsandunrecyclablesingle-useplasticfood-serviceproducts,andinstallingdishwashingequipmentinschools.Consumerscanputpressureoncompaniestostopfillingstoreshelveswithsingle-useplasticsbynotbuyingthemandinsteadchoosingreusablesandproductsinbetterpackaging.Andweshouldallkeeprecyclingourpaper,boxes,cans,andglass,becausethatactuallyworks.12.Whatistheproblemwithrecycledplastic?A.Itcoststoomuchtoproduce.B.Itcanhardlybeselectedout.C.Itisgenerallyofpoorquality.D.Itcan’tbestoredinlargenumbers.13.Whatistheplasticsindustrytryingtodo?A.Tocompetewiththetobaccoindustry.B.Tocutdownthecostofrecyclingplastic.C.Touncoverthelieofthetobaccoindustry.D.Toprovethepossibilityofrecyclingplastic.14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Traditionalrecyclingprovestobesafer.B.Chemicalrecyclingturnsouttobeafailure.C.Chemicalrecyclingcansaveenergyresources.D.Traditionalrecyclingcandealwithlimitedwaste.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowthedifficultyinrecyclingplastic.B.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplastic.C.Tostresstheimportanceofrecyclingplastic.D.Tocallforabanonsingle-useplasticproducts.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFaceYourFearsWhenyoufaceyourfearsbravely,youopenupendlesschancestoliveyourbestlife.Bychallengingwhat’sholdingyouback,youcanfinallybreakfreefromit.Followingthesepracticalstepswillhelpyouovercome(克服)yourfearsandhaveabrighter,moresatisfyingfuture.Identifyyourfears____16____Identifying(识别)whatcausesthefearswithinyouwillhelpyouovercomethem.Withthisfirststeptoadmityourfears,youcanbegintoovercomethem.Takesometimetoexplorefurtherandidentifytherealsourceofyourfear.Askyourself:Whatareyouonearthafraidof?____17____UnderstandthecausesAfteridentifyingwhatyourfearsare,it’stimetoexplorewhatcausesthem.____18____Spendsometimehereexploringthenatureofyourfears.Askyourself,“WhyamIexperiencingfear?”Whenyouanswerthequestion,youwillgainanunderstandingofthebasiccausesbehindyourfears.SetupcleargoalsForyoutofaceyourfearseffectively,youneedtosetclearandachievablegoals.____19____Withacleargoalinmind,youhavethepowertodriveyourselfforwardinyourjourney.Breakingdownyourbiggergoalsintosmalleronesiskey.Takingastep-by-stepwaymakestheprocesslessfrighteningandbuildsyourconfidenceasyougo.TakeactionAtthispointinyourjourneytoovercomefear,it’stimetotakeaction.Startsmallbydealingwiththeleastfearfulpartandgraduallyworkyourwayuptomorechallengingsteps.____20____Youcanincreaseyourconfidenceinyourabilitytolearn,handlemistakes,achieveyourgoals,andtrynewexperiences.A.Writedownwhatcomestoyourmind.B.Bytakingaction,you’llgainnewskills.C.Tofaceyourfears,youmustfirstadmitthem.DRecognizewhatitisthatpreventsyoumakingprogress.E.Identifythegoalsyouwanttoachievebyfacingyourfears.F.Acceptingyourfearswillleadyoudownapathofpersonaldevelopment.G.Youcanfindthesolutiontoyourfearsbyunderstandingwheretheycomefrom.第三部分：语言知识运用(共三节;满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)HurricaneHarveystruckTexasovertwoyearsago,andmanycommunitiescontinuetofeelitseffectstoday.Theareasthatwere____21____mostbyHarveywerealreadyfacingmanyeconomic____22____.AfterHarveyhit,thepeoplewhowere____23____tomeettheirbasicneedswerefacedwithhavingtorebuildtheirlivesandtheirhomesaswell.____24____Harveyandtheaffectedcommunities,theEastHarrisCountyRecoveryProjectwascreatedtohelpindividualsandfamiliesthatwerehitparticularly____25____bythehurricaneandsupportthemasthey____26____.Good360,anon-profitcharitygroup,is____27____topartnerwiththisorganizationtoassistthe____28____communities.Good360donatedbackpackstoEastHarrisCountyEmpowermentCouncilforstudentsreturningtoschoolthisfallwho____29____wouldnothavebeenabletobuynewbackpacks.Theweeks_____30_____thestartofschoolareparticularlyhardforfamilies.Parentsareoftenforcedtochoosebetweenhaving_____31_____onthedinnertable,puttinggasinthecar,andbuyingschool_____32_____fortheirchildren.Thedonationofbackpacksallowedthemto_____33_____meetingotherneeds.Onefamilyinthecountywasespeciallyimpactedbythisdonation.Whenitcametimetobuyschoolitems,themotherwas_____34_____thatshewouldnothaveenoughmoneyforhertwochildreninschool.ThankstoGood360’s_____35_____,bothchildrenreceivedbrandnewbackpacks.21.A.applied B.hit C.funded D.relieved22.A.challenges B.impressions C.currents D.services23.A.signaling B.struggling C.confirming D.marching24.A.Incaseof B.Inadditionto C.Inresponseto D.Inplaceof25.A.fancy B.ordinary C.hard D.orderly26.A.recover B.revise C.reflect D.retire27.A.shocked B.unlikely C.anxious D.proud28.A.defeated B.deserted C.unearthed D.impacted29.A.otherwise B.further C.entirely D.moreover30.A.settingalimitto B.referringto C.leadingupto D.givingriseto31.A.fun B.food C.difficulty D.argument32.A.games B.business C.sources D.supplies33.A.focuson B.occurto C.drawon D.bringup34.A.inspired B.concerned C.determined D.scared35.A.procedure B.rescue C.donation D.power第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Biodiversityissignificanttoourplanet.____36____,humanactivitiesarecausingadeclineinbiodiversity.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,we____37____(lose)60%oftheworld’swildlifepopulationinthepast40yearsalone.Eachspeciesinanecosystemhasaspecificroletoplay,andifonespecies____38____(go),itcanhaveaseriesofimpactsontheentireecosystem.Forexample,ifapredatorspeciesgoesextinct,itcanleadto____39____increaseinthepopulationofitsprey,____40____canthenleadtoadecreaseinthepopulationoftheprey’sfoodsource.Thelossofbiodiversityalsohassignificant____41____(consequence).Manyofourmedicinesandfoodcropsaregainedfromplantsandanimals____42____(find)innature.Ifwecontinuetolosebiodiversitywemaylosepotentialsourcesoflife-savingdrugsandvitalfoodsources.Conservationeffortsarecrucialtoprotectbiodiversity.Thiscanincludeprotectingendangeredspecies,____43____(preserve)habitats,andreducinghumanimpactontheenvironment.Byprotectingbiodiversity,wecanensurethatecosystemscontinuetofunction____44____(proper).Inconclusion,biodiversityisessentialtothehealthofourplanetandourownwell-being.Itisimportantthatwetakestepstoprotectandconservethe_____45_____(vary)oflifeonEarth.第三节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.Hisanswerdidnotsatisfymy________(curious)atall.(所给词的适当形式填空）47.Theairport______(complet