黑龙江省伊春市丰城中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市丰城中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Eachstudentfollowshisorherownpath,with___encouragementfromhisteachersandclassmates.A.individual B.individualist C.individualize D.individualized参考答案：D考查词义辨析。句意为：每一个学生都有自己的方法，从他们的老师或同学中得到赋予个性化的鼓励。individual意为“个人、个体”；individualist意为“个人主义者”；individualize意为“使个性化”；individualized意为“有个性的、有个人特色的”，故D项正确。9.Afterseeingthesmokeintheoffice,hecommandedthatwe________atonce.A.left

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleave参考答案：B略35.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material参考答案：A略4.----Iamgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.----______________________!A.Congratulations

B.MayyousucceedC.Withpleasure

D.Haveagoodtime参考答案：B5.—Doyouknowourtown?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D6.Theactresswhohadbeenhighlythoughtof(

)tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedin

C.turneddown

参考答案：B7.Withsomeeffectivemeasures_____,thetrafficconditionofthecityhasbeenfurtherimproved.

A.adopting

B.adopted

C.toadopt

D.beingadopted参考答案：B8.Icouldhardlybelievehe______havebeencheatedbysuchasimpletrick.A.could

B.should

C.may

D.must参考答案：B9.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,you’dbetterbestrict_____yourself______yourstudies.A.with;in

B.with;about

C.in;with

D.about;in参考答案：A10.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：B11.—Ihavedrivenforsolong,andnowIwanttohavearest.—__________.________todrive.A.No;It’smyturn

B.Yes;It’syourturnC.Goahead;It’syourturn

D.Goahead;It’smyturn参考答案：D试题分析：句意：上文，我已经开车太长时间了，现在我想休息。下文，好吧，轮到我来开车了。上文不是一般疑问句，所以不能用Yes或No回答，It'syourturn轮到你了，It'smyturn轮到我了，根据Goahead，选D。12.Evenifanadvertisementdoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogether_______.A.constant

B.unusual

C.precious

D.innocent参考答案：D略13.Anyboyandanygirlaswellastheteacherswho_______toleadtheirclass_______askedtomeetattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are D.is;are参考答案：B14.

----Johnisvery______

----ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.grateful

B.stubborn

C.

reliable

D.straight参考答案：C15.CharlesDarwinexplainedthe________ofspeciesonearthinhisbookthatcameoutin1859.A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A.ancestor祖先；B.origin起源；C.belief信仰；D.custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。16.---ThankGodyouaresafe!---Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar.A.inneed

B.incase

C.intime

D.inturn参考答案：C17.Hetoldme______hewantedtodoisbuy50computersforourvillageschool.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：B二、新的题型18.判断下列词汇在文章中的含义，并从表格中选择恰当的释义。（提示：8个选项中有4项是多余的）

71.field72.admit

73.support

74.strugglingA

earnmoneyforalivingB

fightingC

areaoflandB

agreewithandhelpsomebodyE

tryingtosurviveF

agreeunwillinglythatsomethingistrueG

allowtoenterH

areaofinterestorstudy(E=AB,F=AC,G=AD,H=ABC)Question75.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CorD.选择最佳答案。75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethecharacterofGeorgeWashingtonCarver?A.Optimisticbutstubborn.B.Quietbutdifficult.C.Humorousandkind.D.Creativeandgenerous.参考答案：71-75HGAED三、阅读理解19.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.

51.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes________.A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare52.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably_________.A.near-sighted

B.far-sightedC.astigmatic

D.sufferingf