江西省赣州市崇义第二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

江西省赣州市崇义第二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.AboutChina,themostfrequentlyusedwordbypeopleis“exciting”,sincethecountry______everyday.A.ischanging B.changes C.haschanged D.waschanging参考答案：A2.________hehasgotsuchagoodchance,heshouldmakefulluseofit.A.Since

B.WhenC.Then

D.There参考答案：Asince引导原因状语从句，表“既然；由于”，故选A项。3.Ourearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itistimeforusto_____theemission(排放)ofCO2.A.breakdown

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C4.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterests.

A．bebasedon

B．basedon

C．bebasingon

D．baseon参考答案：A略5.---AreyougoingtoAustraliaforthecomingwinterholiday?---Yes.Iammakingthebookings.ItisexcitingtothinkaboutthatI____asun-bathonthebeachsoon.A.amenjoying

B.willbeenjoyingC.haveenjoyed

D.willhaveenjoyed参考答案：B【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：---你要去澳大利亚过寒假吗？---是的，我正在预订。想到我不久就要在海滩上享受日光浴，真令人激动。题干中thecomingwinterholiday表明应用将来时，回答中“不久我将在沙滩上享受日光浴，想想都激动”可知应用将来进行时。故B选项正确。6.

TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthe________ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.A.strength

B.force

C.value

D.stress参考答案：A7.Thecameraisn'tmissing.It'sstill________whereI________itamonthago.A．lies;lay

B．lies;laid

C．lays;lay

D．lays;laid参考答案：B[考查动词。第一空意思为“躺在……”表示状态用一般现在时；第二空意思为“把……放在……上”表示过去动作用lay的过去时laid。]8."Thoseresponsiblefortheaccident

bepunishedwhilethosecontributingtosolvingtheproblemsberewarded,"promisedtheofficialthenandthere.A.need

B.may

C.can

D.shall

参考答案：D9.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.

A.A,the

B.A,/

C.The,/

D.The,a参考答案：Areport可数名词，arecentreport一份近来的报告

，是泛指；第二个空填the表特指示2090年。10.As______matteroffact,peoplewhoareon______dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A11.Thelecturewasso_________thattheywereall_________.A.inspiring:exciting

B.inspiring;excitedC.inspired;excited

D.inspired;exciting参考答案：B12.YouhavechangedsomuchthatIhardly_______youwhenImetyouinthestreet.

A.imagined

B.recognized

C.realized

D.understood参考答案：B略13.Theteachertoldusthatlight

fasterthansound．A．traveled

B．hadtraveled

C．istraveling

D．travels参考答案：D14.Iwenttoschoolbybus______onfoottoday.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.but

D.intheplace参考答案：B15.—Jack,youknowwhat?Somedoctorsbelievedrinkingredwinehelpscureheartdisease.—

theiropinion,newevidencehasshownthatitisnottrue.A.Inadditionto

B.BecauseofC.Accordingto

D.Contraryto参考答案：DD考查介词短语。句意：--杰克,你知道吗?一些医生认为喝红酒有助于治疗心脏病。--与他们的观点相反，新的证据表明事实并非如此。A.Inadditionto除…之外；B.Becauseof因为；C.Accordingto根据，按照；D.Contraryto与…相反。故选D。16.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed参考答案：A17.Weshouldneverbeashamedofthewaywelook,______?A.shouldn’twe

B.arewe

C.aren’twe

D.shouldwe参考答案：28.答案D.考点为反义疑问句。前面出现never,为否定形式，故后面用肯定形式。这里是问“应不应该”，而不是“是不是”，所以应选择用should。

二、新的题型18.Ifyouwanttobehappyyoumusttakeresponsibilityandstopexpectingthingsorpeopletomakeyouhappy.Youarethesourceofyourownhappiness,sostoplookingelsewhere.36.Hereareafewwaysforyoutofollow:Bethankfultoothers.37Itistooeasytotakethosearoundusforgranted.Showthemthesameconsiderationyouwouldlikeshowntoyou.38Thisgoesbeyond(超过)politeness;itisaformofgiving.Treateveryoneyoumeetasiftheyhaveabigsignontheirchestsaying“makemefeelimportant.”Ifyoudothisyouwilldiscoverahiddensourceofjoy.Performactsofkindness.Don’twaittobeasked,39Itdoesn’tneedtobeabigthing,holdthedoorforastranger,orsmileatanyoneyoumakeeyecontactwith.Lookforchancestomakeothersfeelgood.Makeadecisiontobehappy.Thisisthemostimportantstepontheroadtoahappylife.40Youarethekeytoyourownhappiness,sogoahead,unlockitonceandforall.A.Respectotherpeople.B.Bepolitetootherpeople.C.Insteadoflookingforhappiness,startcreatingit.D.Youcanchangeyourfeelingsbyactingthewayyouwanttofeel.E.Ifyouseeachancetodosomethingniceforsomeoneelse,doit!F.Simplymakeupyourmindtobethehappiestpersonyouknow,andyouwillbe.G.Begratefultothepeopleinyourlife,andpracticesayingthankyouforanypolitenesstheyshowyou.参考答案：36.C37.G38.A39.E40.F试题分析:本文主要讲的是如果想要开心就要自己对自己负责，不要想着让别人使你开心，要创造幸福，这里作者提出了几点建议，如感激他人，表现的要善意等。36.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：你是你幸福的根源，所以不要在左顾右盼。空后的意思是：这里有几种可遵循的方式。所以这里选C（不要寻找幸福，而要创造幸福。）与上下文一致。37.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：要对别人心存感激；空后的意思是：我们很容易对身边的人的好认为是想当然的。所以这里选G（感激你生活中的人，对于他们对你的友好说声谢谢。）与上下文一致。38.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：这超过了礼貌。所以这里选A（尊重他人。）与上下文一致。39.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：不要等到被要求。空后的意思是：这不需要做很大的事情，为陌生人留扇门。所以这里选E（如果有机会让你做一些对他人有益的事情，那就去做。）与上下文一致。40.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：决定开心，这里是去往快乐道路上最重要的一步。空后的意思是：你是你自己幸福的钥匙。所以这里选F（仅仅下定决心成为你知道的这个世界上最快乐的人，那么你就会是最快乐的。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.Oneofthegreatestcontributions（投稿）tothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.SoMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeon（外科医生）whohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysrefusetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcell（囚室）attheBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.12.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_______.A.cameoutbeforeMinordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary13.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.14.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause_______.A.theybothservedintheCivilWarB.theyhadacommoninterestinwordsC.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurr