山西省阳泉市义井中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市义井中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________,theexperimentissuretosucceed.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifcarefullydone

C.Ifitdonecarefully

D.Ifitdoingcarefully参考答案：B略2._______thatyourwifeandchildrenarecomplainingaboutyou.Youreallyhavespenttoo

muchtimeonyourwork.Youshould_______yourtimewellbetweenyourworkandyourfamily.A.Nowonder;balance

B.Nodoubt;keep

C.Noproblem;make

D.Noway;fix参考答案：A略3.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice______thetelephonerang.SoIstopped______it.A.when;toanswer

B.when;toreply

C.while;answering

D.as;replying参考答案：B4.Thosewho______workwithpleasurewillliveahappierlife.A.limit

B.equip

C.match

D.combine参考答案：D5.–Whyyoudidn’thandedinyourexercisepaper?–Sorry,butI____thatitshouldbeturnedintoday.A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.haven’tknown D.don’tknow参考答案：A6.Heis

thatweallliketogetalongwithhim.A．suchaniceman

B．asuchnicemanC．soaniceman

D．asoniceman参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：他是如此好的一个人以致于我们喜欢与他相处。Such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句，故选A项。

7.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B略8.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.

A.innotorderto

B.inordernotto

C.inordertonot

D.notinorderto参考答案：B略9.Jane____thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave B.left

C.hasleft D.isleaving参考答案：D略10.—Lookifheseems

ofsomethingelse.一Yes,heisabsent-minded.A.tobethought

B.tothinkC.tohavethought

D.tobethinking参考答案：D11.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A．when

B．whereC．which

D．who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边度过的那些快乐的日子么？先行词为thosedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，引导定语从句用关系代词which，故C项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句分两步走：首先，找准先行词，然后确定先行词在从句中所做的成分，本题中，先行词为thosedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which而不用when。12.—DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

—____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't．参考答案：D略13.Thereisabigdog____toafenceoutsidethehouse.

A.tying.

B.tied.

C.totie.

D.ties.参考答案：B14.—Youlooksotired，Jane.—I________mymothercleanthehouseallday.A．havehelped

B．havebeenhelpingC．washelping

D．amhelping参考答案：B现在完成进行时表示该动作一直在进行，现在可能刚刚结束。由句意知选B项。15.Wasitin2008__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;where

B.when;where

C.that;when

D.when;that参考答案：D16.Inordertocontinuetolivewellwhenweleaveschool,wemust_______learnsomeusefulskillsaswellasstudyintheschool.

A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall参考答案：B17.ItisthebookHarryPorter______writerisveryfamous______attractsquiteafewreadersthroughouttheworld.

A.what;who

B.which;that

C.whose;that

D.whose;who参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whatisthemostpopularcommunicationtooltoday?41_________youranswerisQQorMSN,Imustsayyouareabitoldfashioned.Today,anewformofcommunication“Wechat”,which42___________(own)aChinesenameWeixin,isbecomingthemostinfluentialtextandusefultoolallovertheworld.WhatadvantagesdoWechathave?First,Wechatis43___________cheapwayofcommunication;thatistosay,itusesnetworktrafficinsteadoftelephonefare.Next,wecanknow44____________isgoingonatanytime.Andwecanhave45____________(easy)access(通道)toinformationavailablethanothermessagingtools.Whatrolesdoesitplay46____________ourdailylife?Accordingtothelatestreport,theregistered(登记的)usersonWechatplatformhastopped200millionandexpandeditsbusinesstooverseasmarket.Canyouimaginethatamobilephone“app”isso47______________(attract)thatitreaches200millionuserswithin8months?Wechatitselfhasbecomethemostpopularmobilechatapplicationintheworld.Alarge48____________ofpeoplehavebecome“Wechataholic”,whichmeanstheykeepstaringatthemobilephoneallthetimeandcan’tlivewithout49______________.However,whileenjoyingitsgreatconvenience,peopleshouldnotignorethedangerof50_____________(cheat),forinformationonWechatispubliclyknown.参考答案：41.If42.owns43.a44.what45.easier46.in47.attractive48.number49.it50.beingcheated【知识拓展】1.alargenumberof大量的---，修饰可数名词复数，做主语后面的谓语动词用复数形式；thenumberof------的数量，修饰可数名词复数，做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式。2.attract吸引---attractive吸引人的---attractively吸引人地---attraction吸引人的人或物。三、阅读理解19.Yearsago,IwaswatchingadetectiveshowonTVwherethefingerprintsofacriminalarerequired.Theheroinvitesthebadguytohishomeandoffershimaglassofwater.Themantakestheglassanddrinksthewater.Afterheleavestheherodramaticallybringsoutahandkerchiefandpicksuptheglass.Hisexpressionsshowthesatisfactionatajobwelldone.Thebadguywillsoonbearrested.Atthattime,Ifounditamazing–howcanprintsonaglassidentifypeople?Mydadexplainedthatifyouweretopressyourthumbonaninkpadandthenonasheetofwhitepaperyouwillleaveasmudgeorprint,whichnooneelseintheworldcanmake.Thesamewouldbetrueforeachofyourfingers.TheChinesewerethefirsttouseafingerprintasatypeofidentification–itwasusedasasignatureonimportantdocuments,althoughtheyhadnowayofindependentlymatchingitwiththeowner.Eachprintisone-of-a-kindandnotwopeoplehavethesamecharacteristic.Scientistsandcriminologists(thosewhostudycriminalcharacteristics)determinethedifferencesbetweenfingerprintsbyacarefulstudyoftheircurvesandnotbytheirgeneralshapeorpattern.In1892,anEnglishscientist,SirFrancisGalton,publishedabookonusingfingerprintstosolvecrimes.AtthesametimeinArgentina,apoliceresearcherJuanVucetichwasalsoworkingtowardsafingerprintclassificationsystem.However,itwasin1896thatSirEdwardHenry,thenservingasInspectorGeneralofPoliceinIndia,developedtheprintclassificationsystemthatwouldeventuallybeusedglobally.SirEdwardHenryandhisassistantKhanHaquediscoveredthatallfingerprintscouldbesystematicallyclassifiedaccordingtotheirgeneralcurvepatterns.Hedividedthemintothreeclassesonthebasisoftheirgeneralpattern:loops(箕形纹),whorls(斗形纹),andarches(弓形纹).Bycountingthecurvebetweenanytwopointsinthepattern,eachofthetenfingerscouldbeclassifiedintoaparticulargroup.Takingthegrouptogetherasaunityouhaveacompletesystemofclassifyingfingerprints.InJune1897,theworld’sfirstfingerprintbureauwassetupinCalcuttaandin1901,SirEdwardHenrywasappointedheadofScotlandYardinLondon,whereheappliedthesystem.Thissystem,calledthescienceoffingerprintidentification,isstillusedbypolicedepartmentsallovertheworldtodaywithfewchanges.51.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistoshow________.A.howaperson’sfingerprintsaretaken

B.howsatisfiedtheherowaswithhisworkC.howcarefuldetectivesshouldbewhenworkingD.howfingerprintsarecommonlyusedtosolvecrimes52.Fingerprintswe