河南省漯河市灵宝第四高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省漯河市灵宝第四高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthemissingboy.A.price

B.prize

C.reward

D.money参考答案：C2.Mike’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____withhisoldone.A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared参考答案：D3.--Don’tyouthinkthatwasa______night?

--Yes,wewerealmost______todeathbytheshakingoftheearth.

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightening参考答案：C4.Aftertheequipmentwasintroduced;theyproduced_______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C5.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：B6.—Sorry,theticketshavealreadybeensoldout.—Really?MaybeI_______alittleearlier.A.shouldcome

B.shouldhavecomeC.couldhavecome

D.musthavecome参考答案：B7.Verticalfarmshavethepotentialtoreduceoreliminatetheneedtocreateadditionalfarmland,foritisestimatedthatbytheyear2050,theworld'spopulation__________by30billionandcloseto80%willliveinurbanareas.A.willbeincreasing B.willincreaseC.willhaveincreased D.hasincreased参考答案：C【详解】考查将来完成时的用法。句意：垂直农场有减少或消除创造更多农田需要的可能，因为据估计，到2050年，世界人口将增加到300亿，近80%将生活在城市地区。根据时间bytheyear2050“到2050年”，表示到将来某个时间已完成的动作用将来完成时，其构成形式是“willhave+done”，故选C。

8.What________ofmachineshouldtheybuytomaketheseproducts?A.kind

B.sortC.type

D.number参考答案：C因为是选择要购买的机器，所以要用type表示更明确的“类型”，因此选C项。9.Ifyoudon'twanttochoosethethinnerone,________.A．Iwilleither

B．norwillIC．eitherIwill

D．neitherwon'tI参考答案：B解析考查倒装句式。句意：如果你不想选择这个薄的，我也不想。根据句意可知句子时态用将来时。

10.–Whichmoviesdoyouprefer,comediesoractionmovies?

–I

watchactionmovies

seecomedies.

A.wouldrather;than

B.like;better

C.prefer;to参考答案：A略11.Thereisnodoubt______theywillcomehereontime.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that参考答案：D12.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutthematterdoesn’tmakeany_______.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point参考答案：C略13.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918

togetbacktowork．

A.heisable B.isheable

C.hewasable

D.washeable参考答案：D14.—Emma,IfailedtheEnglishtest.—

Youspentsomuchtimereviewingthelessons.Theremustbesomethingwrong.A.Howcome? B.What’son? C.Youdeserveit. D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A15.Thebosshas______insolvingsuchaproblem.A.manyexperiences

B.manyexperienced

Cmuchexperienced

D.muchexperience参考答案：D16.–I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.–_______________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Noproblem参考答案：C17.Westudyinaschool____fameisknownnationwideanditisaschool_______wecanfullydevelopourpotential(潜能).

A.which;where

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;inwhich参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Fromnowon,neverspendyourlimitedtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandweaknesses.Instead，realizethatseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.____46____Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostpowerfulmachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoicebutnotachance.____47____Youwerealsobornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifyoumaketherightchoice.____48____Yourlevelofself-confidenceisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaremerevictims.(受害人)Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchanceandtheyhavenoresponsibilityforit._____49_____Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.____50____Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexperts.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.A.Youwerebornawinner.B.Don’tloseheartevenifyou’reinfaceoffailure.C.Butsuccessfulpeoplerealizetheyareresponsible.D.Ifwecanrecognizethecause,wecancontroltheeffect.E.Onlyyouyourselfhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.F.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-confidence.G.Successdependsonyourcooperationwithothersaswellasyourowneffort.参考答案：46.E

47.A

48.F

49.C

50.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成功者应该具备的两种素质——自信心和责任感。【46题详解】根据本空前的“Instead,realizethatseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.”可知，成功的种子在你出生的时候就被种在你的内心里了，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于种子的内容，故E项（只有你自己有能力让种子成长）符合语境。【47题详解】根据本空后的“Youwerealsobornrich.”可知，你还是个天生的富翁，also提示此处应该提到一种天生的情况，故A项（你是个天生的赢家）符合语境。【48题详解】根据本空后的“Yourlevelofself-confidenceisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.”可知，你的自信书评建立在你能控制自己的程度上，从而控制你的生活，此处文本段主题句，讲的应该是关于自信这个话题，故F项（不先培养自信，你就不能成功）符合语境。【49题详解】根据本空前的“Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchanceandtheyhavenoresponsibilityforit.”可知，失败者认为任何事的发生都是偶然的，他们对此不负责任，此处说的是成功者的做法，故C项（但是成功者认识到他们是负责任的）符合语境。【50题详解】根据本空前的“Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.”可知，任何一件事的发生都是有原因的，此处承接上文，讲的是关于原因和结果方面的话题，故D项（如果我们能认识到原因，我们就能控制结果）符合语境。【点睛】英语的句段之间需要用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路更清楚，逻辑更连贯，因此文章和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在七选五的解题中都是很重要的线索，例如在看到表示并列关系的关联词时，一般前后句的名词或句意具有同指性，例如本篇第2题，空格后的“Youwerealsobornrich.”中also提示此处应该提到一种相似的情况，由此判断Youwerebornawinner符合语境。三、阅读理解19.We'veallbeenblamed(责备)wronglysometimesinourlives.Howdowedealwithit?Notwithanger,hurtandtears,butinacollectedway…●Ifyouarewronglyblamed,letothersknowofthetruestateofthingsatonce.Doitcalmlyandclearly—ifyouloseyourtemper,peoplewillstoplisteningorbecomedefensive.●Ifyoudon'tfind

asympatheticear,findapersonwhowillhearyouout—ateacher,aparent,afriend,orabrotherorsisterwhobelievesinyou.●Ifyou'vebeenintroublebefore,itmaybeeasyforpeopletodoubtyou.Sowinyourrespectbackintheireyesbybehavingwithhonesty.●Ifwhatyouareblamedforissomethingunimportant,sometimesit'sbettertosmileitoff.●Ifyou'vebeenblamedforsomethingserious,it'simportanttoputyoursideofthestoryforwardquicklyandtruthfully.Justremember:▲Respectyourfriends'secretifyoudon'twanttobewronglyblamedformakingthemknown.▲Don'tblameotherswithoutfirstgettingproofoftheirwrongdoing.▲Puttingtheblameonsomeoneelseforwhatyouhavedonewrongisweakness.Admityourmistakequickly.▲Ifsomeoneelseiswronglyblamed,standupforthatperson.▲Don'tpasstheresponsibilitytoothers.9.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tipsonhowtomakeanapology.B.Ideasonhowtogetalongwithothers.C.Informationonhowtoarguewithothers.D.Adviceonwhattodowhenblamedwrongly.10.Theunderlinedphrase"asympatheticear"referstoapersonwho

______.A.iswillingtolearnthetruth

B.looksdownuponothersC.isimpatientwhenlistening

D.likeslisteningtosadstories11.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarewronglyblamedforsomethingimportant?A.Fightbackwithanger.B.Don'tcaremuchaboutit.C.Explainyourselftoothersatonce.D.Don’tbelieveinothersanymore.参考答案：9.D

10.A

11.C本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了在我们的生活中，有时我们会被错误地指责，为我们该如何处理这些问题提供了一些建议。9.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要为我