广东省韶关市翁源县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

广东省韶关市翁源县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．（10分）Ihavetwopets.TheyareWangwang，adog，andHuahua，acat.Wangwangisbrownandgrey.Heisnaughty.Hesometimes（1）foodinthekitchen.Once，whenthereisnobodyathome，Wangwangpulls（2）pieceofmeatoffthetable.Butheisnot（3）enough.Theplatealso（4）tothefloor.WhenIgethome，Iseethebrokenplatealloverthefloor，（5）Iamveryangry.Wangwangissoafraidthathegoesbackto（6）bedinthegardenatonce.Huahuaisawhiteandyellowcat.Sheislovelyandclever.Forexample，sheknows（7）tomakepeoplelaughbydoingtricks.Everynightatweekends，Huahuasleepsonmybed.Whenshesleeps，shealwayssnores.Itisverycute.Huahuaisalsonaughty.Sometimesshedoessomethingbadandmygrandmatries（8）her.Sherunsaway（9）andhidesquietlyunderthebed.WangwangandHuahualovetoplaygames（10）meandIlikethemverymuch.（1）A.getB.getsC.getting（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.carefulB.morecarefulC.themostcareful（4）A.fallB.fallsC.falling（5）A.becauseB.soC.but（6）A.hisB.himC.himself（7）A.whenB.whereC.how（8）A.catchB.tocatchC.catching（9）A.quickB.quicknessC.quickly（10）A.onB.forC.with二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。2．（10分）DearJulie，Thankyouforyourletter.I'm（1）youlikeyournewschool.Now，letmetellyousomethingaboutmyeverydaylife.IgotoschoolfromMonday（2）FridayandI'mverybusythisterm.Ihave（3）classesaday：fiveinthemorningandfourintheafternoon.Iamintheschoolbasketballteam.Afterthelastclass，Ialwaysplaybasketballfortwo（4）.（5）Iwanttobestrongandhealthy，Ipracticeitasoftenaspossible.Igobackhomeataround7：30p.m.ThenIhave（6）withmyparents.AfterthatI（7）.Imustfinishitbeforegoingtoschool.SometimesIdon'tknowsomeEnglishwords，I（8）inane﹣dictionaryoncomputer.However，Idon'thave（9）timetoplaycomputergamesorwatchTV.Whatabout（10）dailylife？Isitbusytoo？Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours，Lucy（1）A.easyB.happyC.sadD.busy（2）A.inB.atC.onD.to（3）A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine（4）A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months（5）A.BecauseB.ButC.OrD.And（6）A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.class（7）A.watchTVB.dohomeworkC.playcomputerD.readbooks（8）A.pickthemupB.savethemupC.lookthemupD.putthemup（9）A.someB.anyC.littleD.few（10）A.ourB.theirC.yourD.her三、阅读理解请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）WelcometoLongRiverSchool!Inthecomingmonths，youmaybebusywithyourstudies.Joiningaschoolclubisagoodwaytorelax.It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay!※WhichoneshouldIjoin？Ifyoulikestayingindoors，youcanjoinReadingClub，ArtCluborChessClubtotakepartintheactivitiesyoulike.StudentswhoarenotfondofartssubjectscanchoosetojoinScienceClub.Youcandointerestingresearchandjoinwonderfulscienceworkshopsbuiltbyourteachers.Forthosewholikegoingoutdoors，thereareavarietyofsportsteams.Youwillhaveachancetoplaysportssuchashockey，netballandrugby.TherearealsoclubsforextremesportsthatareuncommoninChina，likeskydivingandhanggliding.Youwillsurelyhavegreatfunwithyourteammates!※WhatifthereisnotaschoolclubthatIaminterestedin？Wewelcomeideasfornewschoolclubs.Ifyouhaveanyidea，pleasesendyourplantotheschooloffice.Forfurtherinformation，pleasevisit.hk/so!（1）Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.towelcomenewstudentsB.totellstudentshowtojoinaclubC.toletstudentsknowitisgoodtojoinaclubD.tointroducesomeschoolclubsandaskstudentstojoin（2）Studentswholikestayindoorscanjointhefollowingclubsexcept.A.ReadingClubB.ChessClubC.HockeyClubD.ArtClub（3）Whobuiltthescienceworkshops？A.Teachers.B.Scientists.C.Students.D.Headmasters.（4）WhichofthefollowingsportsisuncommoninChina？A.Surfing.B.Skydiving.C.Swimming.D.Mountainclimbing.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Atravelbook.B.Aschoolposter.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Abusinessnewspaper.4．（10分）Schoolrulesaredifferentallaroundtheworld.Theyshowwhateachplacethinksisimportantforstudentstodo.InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope，rulesareaboutbeingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.Theyalsotalkaboutthingslikewhattowear，comingtoschoolontime，andbeinghonestinyourwork.InplaceslikeAsia，followingrulesandlisteningtoteachersisveryimportant.Studentsoftenhaverulesaboutwearinguniforms，lookingneat，andshowingrespecttoelders，whichteachesthemresponsibility（责任）andteamwork.InAfricaandLatinAmerica，schoolrulesmixoldcultures（文化）withnewideas.Theytalkaboutrespectingolderpeople，takingcareoftheenvironment（环境），andbeingfriendlytoeveryone.InsomeAfricanschools，therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean.Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent，theiraimistokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearn.Whetherit'saboutbeingkindtoothers，workinghard，ortakingcareoftheenvironment，schoolrulesteachimportantlessonsthathelpstudentsgrowintoresponsibleandcaringpeople.（1）WhatareschoolrulesaboutintheUSandEurope？A.Followingstrictdressrules.B.Beingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.C.Goingtoclassesontime.D.Followingteachers'words.（2）InsomeAfricanschools，thereisaruleabout.A.savingwaterB.helpinganimalsC.caringfortheoldD.teachingsmallkids（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aim"inparagraph4probablymean？A.Action.B.Goal.C.Show.D.Dream.（4）Whyareschoolrulesimportantaccordingtothepassage？A.TomakestudentsfeelstrictandunhappyB.ToteachstudentsaboutdifferentculturesC.Tokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearnD.Togiveteachersmoreresponsibility（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.SchoolRulesShouldBeMadeB.FollowSchoolRulesC.WhoMadeSchoolRulesD.SchoolRulesAroundtheWorld5．（10分）请将左栏5个人的体育爱好和右栏7则体育俱乐部招募会员的广告进行配对．1．ZhengMinglikesvolleyballverymuch．Shewantstoplayitwithothergirlsandformastrongteam．2．ZhangPengisgoodattennis．Helovesitverymuch．Hewantstodomorepractices．3．Tom'sChinesefriendsaregoodatplayingpingpong．Tomwantstoearntoplayit，too．4．BasketballisJoe'sfavoritesport．Heisgoodatit．5．Bettylovesplayingchess．Shehopesshecanplayitwithdifferentpeopleandimproveherself．A．Wehaveaskatingcenterthiswinterholiday．Welcometojoinus．B．ComeandjointheChessClub．Everyonecanlearnfromeachother．C．DoyouwanttobeDengYapingorZhangJike？WelcometoourPing﹣pongClub．D．WeinviteyoutojoinourCoolTennisClubonweekends!Youwillhavelotsoffunhere．E．Doyouliketoplaysoccer？Youareluckynow．Oursoccerteamisopenforyou．F．DoyoulikeYaoMing？Areyouabasketballfan？ComeandjoinourSunnyBasketballClub．Youwillneverforgetthetimewithus．G．Areyouayounggirl？Doyouwanttobestrong？ThenwelcometojoinourVolleyballTeam．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。6．（15分）howlifedangerimportantoflearnforgetherelaxsmartpracticebeforeOnceuponatime，inasmallvillage，therelivesamannamedMark.Everyoneknowshimbecauseheiskindand（1）.Hetriestohelpchildrenin（2）freetime.Forexample，healwaystellschildrentothinkcarefully（3）theydoanything.Thechildrenofthevillagelovetoplaynearthelake.However，theydon'tknowtheymightbein（4）.Markwantstoteachtheman（5）lesson.Markgathers（聚焦）allthechildrenandbeginstotellastory.Hesays，"Thereisalittleboywholovestoplaynearalake.Oneday，theboyfallsintothelake.Hecan'tswimandit'squitedangerous.Luckily，amanseeshimandsaveshis（6）.Afterthat，theboynever（7）howdangerousitcanbetoplaynearthewateralone.Healwaysthinks（8）thesituation（情况）beforedoinganything."Thechildrenlistencarefully.Theysaythey（9）alesson.Theyunderstood（10）importantitistothinkbeforetheyact（行动），especiallyindangeroussituations.五、读写综合A.回答问题7．（10分）Differentschoolsaroundtheworldhavedifferentrules.Someoftheserulesmightseemunusual.Let'stakealookatafewofthem!InsomepartsoftheUnitedStates，studentsareallowedtoridehorsestoschool.Theyhavespecialplacestotieuptheirhorsesandkeepthemsafe.Thisisbecauseridinghorsesisacommonwayofgettingaroundinthoseareas.InSouthKorea，studentsnotonlywearuniformsduringschoolbutalsoontheirwaytoandfromschool.Thisistoshowdiscipline（纪律）evenoutsideofclass.Youmightseegroupsofstudentswearingthesameuniformwaitingforthebusorwalkingtogether.InGermany，studentshavearuletoaddresstheirteachersusingformaltitleslike."Herr"or"Frau".Theydothistoshowrespect（尊重）fortheirteachers.It'simportantforthemtobepoliteandrespectfultotheirteachersallthetime.InFinland，studentshaveaspecialrule.Nomattertheweather，theyalwayshaveoutdoorplaytime.Evenifit'srainingorsnowing，theygooutsidetoplaygamesandconnectwithnature.Thisisbecausetheybelieveplaytimeisimportantforlearningandwell﹣being.Theseunusualschoolrulesshowushowdifferentcountrieshavetheirownwaysofdoingthings.It'sinterestingtoseehowrulescanbeuniqueandreflectthevaluesandtraditionsofeachplace.（1）Whichcountryallowsstudentstoridehorsestoschool？（2）WhatdoSouthKoreanstudentsshowbywearinguniformsallthetime？（3）HowdoGermanstudentsaddresstheirteachers？（4）WhydoFinlandstudentsplayoutdoornomattertheweather？（5）Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage？B.书面表达8．（15分）假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你学校的校规。请你根据思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。MySchoolRulesHi，I'mLiMing.I'dliketointroducemyschoolrulestoyou.__________

参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．（10分）Ihavetwopets.TheyareWangwang，adog，andHuahua，acat.Wangwangisbrownandgrey.Heisnaughty.Hesometimes（1）Bfoodinthekitchen.Once，whenthereisnobodyathome，Wangwangpulls（2）Apieceofmeatoffthetable.Butheisnot（3）Aenough.Theplatealso（4）Btothefloor.WhenIgethome，Iseethebrokenplatealloverthefloor，（5）BIamveryangry.Wangwangissoafraidthathegoesbackto（6）Abedinthegardenatonce.Huahuaisawhiteandyellowcat.Sheislovelyandclever.Forexample，sheknows（7）Ctomakepeoplelaughbydoingtricks.Everynightatweekends，Huahuasleepsonmybed.Whenshesleeps，shealwayssnores.Itisverycute.Huahuaisalsonaughty.Sometimesshedoessomethingbadandmygrandmatries（8）Bher.Sherunsaway（9）Candhidesquietlyunderthebed.WangwangandHuahualovetoplaygames（10）CmeandIlikethemverymuch.（1）A.getB.getsC.getting（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.carefulB.morecarefulC.themostcareful（4）A.fallB.fallsC.falling（5）A.becauseB.soC.but（6）A.hisB.himC.himself（7）A.whenB.whereC.how（8）A.catchB.tocatchC.catching（9）A.quickB.quicknessC.quickly（10）A.onB.forC.with【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者的两只宠物。【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：他有时在厨房里弄吃的。所给的选项都是动词"得到"的不同形式：A原形；B第三人称单数；D现在分词或动名词；根据sometimes可知要用一般现在时，主语是He，第三人称单数，故选B。（2）考查冠词。句意：有一次，当家里没有人的时候，旺旺从桌子上拽下一块肉。A不定冠词，一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B不定冠词，一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词，这个；此时结合句意是泛指"一块肉"，因此用不定冠词，piece是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：但是他不够小心。A形容词原形，小心的；B形容词比较级，更加小心的；C形容词最高级，最小心的；后面被enough（足够地）修饰，此时用形容词原形即可，故选A。（4）考查动词时态。句意：盘子也掉到了地板上。所给的选项都是动词"掉落"的不同形式：A原形；B第三人称单数；D现在分词或动名词；观察句子前后信息可知，需要用一般现在时，主语是He，第三人称单数，故选B。（5）考查连词。句意：我看到碎盘子满地都是，所以我很生气。A因为；B所以；C但是；根据句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，是前因后果，因此用so，故选B。（6）考查代词。句意：旺旺非常害怕，他立刻回到了花园里的床上。A他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；B他，宾格；C他自己；根据空格位置可知，要填入形容词性物主代词，故选A。（7）考查连接副词。句意：例如，她知道如何通过表演戏法来使人们发笑。A什么时候；B哪里；C如何；结合句意此处是表示"她知道如何通过表演戏法来使人们发笑"，因此how符合此空，故选C。（8）考查动词不定式。句意：有时她做了坏事，我奶奶想抓住她。所给的选项都是动词"抓住"的不同形式：A原形；B动词不定式；C动名词或现在分词；句中的动词try此时的用法是：trytodosth.意思是"尽力想去做某事"，需要一个动词不定式，故选B。（9）考查副词。句意：她飞快地跑开，悄悄地藏在床底下。A形容词，迅速的；B名词，迅速；C副词，迅速地；空格处需要一个副词，用来修饰动词runs。故选C。（10）考查介词。句意：旺旺和花花喜欢和我一起做游戏，我非常喜欢它们。A在……上；B为了；C与……一起；结合句意此时是表示"汪汪和花花喜欢和我一起做游戏"，因此with符合句子，故选C。【点评】通读短文，了解短文大意，再结合每个空格的句意和语境来判断答案。二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。2．（10分）DearJulie，Thankyouforyourletter.I'm（1）Byoulikeyournewschool.Now，letmetellyousomethingaboutmyeverydaylife.IgotoschoolfromMonday（2）DFridayandI'mverybusythisterm.Ihave（3）Dclassesaday：fiveinthemorningandfourintheafternoon.Iamintheschoolbasketballteam.Afterthelastclass，Ialwaysplaybasketballfortwo（4）A.（5）AIwanttobestrongandhealthy，Ipracticeitasoftenaspossible.Igobackhomeataround7：30p.m.ThenIhave（6）Cwithmyparents.AfterthatI（7）B.Imustfinishitbeforegoingtoschool.SometimesIdon'tknowsomeEnglishwords，I（8）Cinane﹣dictionaryoncomputer.However，Idon'thave（9）BtimetoplaycomputergamesorwatchTV.Whatabout（10）Cdailylife？Isitbusytoo？Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours，Lucy（1）A.easyB.happyC.sadD.busy（2）A.inB.atC.onD.to（3）A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine（4）A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months（5）A.BecauseB.ButC.OrD.And（6）A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.class（7）A.watchTVB.dohomeworkC.playcomputerD.readbooks（8）A.pickthemupB.savethemupC.lookthemupD.putthemup（9）A.someB.anyC.littleD.few（10）A.ourB.theirC.yourD.her【分析】这封信是露西给朱莉的回信，告诉她自己每天的生活很忙碌，从周一到周五都要上学，每天上九节课，下午还会打篮球锻炼身体。晚上回家后，她会与父母一起吃晚饭，然后做作业，遇到不懂的英语单词会使用电子词典查询，但几乎没有时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。最后，她询问朱莉的生活是否也很忙碌，并期待朱莉的回信。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴你喜欢新学校。A容易的；B高兴的；C伤心的；D忙碌的。根据句意可知此处表示"高兴的"。故选B。（2）考查介词。句意：我从周一到周五都要上学，这个学期我很忙。A在......里；B在；C在......上；D朝向。from...to...从......到.......，固定短语。故选D。（3）考查数词。句意：我每天上九节课。A六；B七；C八；D九。根据fiveinthemorningandfourintheafternoon（早上5节，下午4节）可知每天有9节课。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：最后一节课后，我总是打篮球两个小时。A小时；B日；C星期；D月。根据句意可知两个小时符合逻辑。故选A。（5）考查连词。句意：因为我想强壮健康，我尽可能经常打球。A因为；B但；C或者；D和。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示原因。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：然后我和父母吃晚餐。A早餐；B午餐；C晚餐；D课。根据Igobackhomeataround7：30p.m.（我晚上大约7点半回家。）可知此处指吃晚餐。故选C。（7）考查动词短语。句意：之后我做作业。A看电视；B做作业；C玩电脑；D读书。根据Imustfinishitbeforegoingtoschool.（我必须上学前完成。）可知此处指做作业。故选B。（8）考查动词短语。句意：有时候我不知道英语单词，我在电脑上使用电子词典查询。A捡起；B节约；C查阅；D张贴。根据句意可知此处指查字典。故选C。（9）考查代词。句意：然而，我没有时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。A一些，用于肯定句；B任何，用于否定句或疑问句；C几乎没有，表否定；D几乎没有，表肯定。根据Idon'thave（我没有）可知本句是否定句，此处用any。故选B。（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你的日常生活怎么样？A我们的；B他们的；C你的；D她的。根据句意可知此处指"你的"。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）WelcometoLongRiverSchool!Inthecomingmonths，youmaybebusywithyourstudies.Joiningaschoolclubisagoodwaytorelax.It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay!※WhichoneshouldIjoin？Ifyoulikestayingindoors，youcanjoinReadingClub，ArtCluborChessClubtotakepartintheactivitiesyoulike.StudentswhoarenotfondofartssubjectscanchoosetojoinScienceClub.Youcandointerestingresearchandjoinwonderfulscienceworkshopsbuiltbyourteachers.Forthosewholikegoingoutdoors，thereareavarietyofsportsteams.Youwillhaveachancetoplaysportssuchashockey，netballandrugby.TherearealsoclubsforextremesportsthatareuncommoninChina，likeskydivingandhanggliding.Youwillsurelyhavegreatfunwithyourteammates!※WhatifthereisnotaschoolclubthatIaminterestedin？Wewelcomeideasfornewschoolclubs.Ifyouhaveanyidea，pleasesendyourplantotheschooloffice.Forfurtherinformation，pleasevisit.hk/so!（1）ThepurposeofthepassageisD.A.towelcomenewstudentsB.totellstudentshowtojoinaclubC.toletstudentsknowitisgoodtojoinaclubD.tointroducesomeschoolclubsandaskstudentstojoin（2）StudentswholikestayindoorscanjointhefollowingclubsexceptC.A.ReadingClubB.ChessClubC.HockeyClubD.ArtClub（3）Whobuiltthescienceworkshops？AA.Teachers.B.Scientists.C.Students.D.Headmasters.（4）WhichofthefollowingsportsisuncommoninChina？BA.Surfing.B.Skydiving.C.Swimming.D.Mountainclimbing.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？BA.Atravelbook.B.Aschoolposter.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Abusinessnewspaper.【分析】文章主要介绍了在忙碌的学习之余，参加学校俱乐部是放松的好方法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Inthecomingmonths，youmaybebusywithyourstudies.Joiningaschoolclubisagoodwaytorelax.It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay!（接下来的几个月里，你可能忙于学习。加入学校俱乐部是放松的好方法。在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡很重要！）可知这段话的目的是。A.欢迎新生B.告诉学生如何加入俱乐部C.让学生知道加入俱乐部是件好事D.介绍一些学校俱乐部并要求学生加入。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyoulikestayingindoors，youcanjoinReadingClub，ArtCluborChessClubtotakepartintheactivitiesyoulike.（如果你喜欢呆在室内，你可以加入读书俱乐部、艺术俱乐部或国际象棋俱乐部，参加你喜欢的活动。）可知喜欢呆在室内的学生可以加入的俱乐部，但不包括冰球俱乐部。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Youcandointerestingresearchandjoinwonderfulscienceworkshopsbuiltbyourteachers.（你可以做有趣的研究，也可以参加我们老师举办的精彩的科学研讨会。）可知老师举办科学研讨会。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段TherearealsoclubsforextremesportsthatareuncommoninChina，likeskydivingandhanggliding.（还有一些在中国不常见的极限运动俱乐部，如跳伞和滑翔伞。）可知跳伞运动在中国不常见。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知文章主要介绍了在忙碌的学习之余，参加学校俱乐部是放松的好方法。故可以在学校海报上见到本文。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（10分）Schoolrulesaredifferentallaroundtheworld.Theyshowwhateachplacethinksisimportantforstudentstodo.InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope，rulesareaboutbeingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.Theyalsotalkaboutthingslikewhattowear，comingtoschoolontime，andbeinghonestinyourwork.InplaceslikeAsia，followingrulesandlisteningtoteachersisveryimportant.Studentsoftenhaverulesaboutwearinguniforms，lookingneat，andshowingrespecttoelders，whichteachesthemresponsibility（责任）andteamwork.InAfricaandLatinAmerica，schoolrulesmixoldcultures（文化）withnewideas.Theytalkaboutrespectingolderpeople，takingcareoftheenvironment（环境），andbeingfriendlytoeveryone.InsomeAfricanschools，therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean.Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent，theiraimistokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearn.Whetherit'saboutbeingkindtoothers，workinghard，ortakingcareoftheenvironment，schoolrulesteachimportantlessonsthathelpstudentsgrowintoresponsibleandcaringpeople.（1）WhatareschoolrulesaboutintheUSandEurope？BA.Followingstrictdressrules.B.Beingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.C.Goingtoclassesontime.D.Followingteachers'words.（2）InsomeAfricanschools，thereisaruleaboutA.A.savingwaterB.helpinganimalsC.caringfortheoldD.teachingsmallkids（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aim"inparagraph4probablymean？BA.Action.B.Goal.C.Show.D.Dream.（4）Whyareschoolrulesimportantaccordingtothepassage？CA.TomakestudentsfeelstrictandunhappyB.ToteachstudentsaboutdifferentculturesC.Tokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearnD.Togiveteachersmoreresponsibility（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA.SchoolRulesShouldBeMadeB.FollowSchoolRulesC.WhoMadeSchoolRulesD.SchoolRulesAroundtheWorld【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，反映了各地对学生的行为要求。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段中InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope，rulesareaboutbeingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.（在美国和欧洲等一些国家，规则是尊重、友善和公平对待每个人。）可知美国和欧洲的学校规则是对每个人都要尊重、友善、公平，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句InsomeAfricanschools，therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean.（在一些非洲学校，有关于节水和保持学校清洁的规定。）可知在一些非洲学校，有一条关于节水的规定，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段首句Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent，theiraimistokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearn.（尽管校规可能有所不同，但它们的……是确保学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。）可知带下划线的"aim"一词可能意思是"目标"，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第4段Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent，theiraimistokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearn.Whetherit'saboutbeingkindtoothers，workinghard，ortakingcareoftheenvironment，schoolrulesteachimportantlessonsthathelpstudentsgrowintoresponsibleandcaringpeople.（尽管校规可能有所不同，但它们的目的是确保学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。无论是善待他人、努力工作还是保护环境，学校规则都会教授重要的课程，帮助学生成长为负责任和有爱心的人。）可知校规很重要是因为它保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习，故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段中Schoolrulesaredifferentallaroundtheworld.Theyshowwhateachplacethinksisimportantforstudentstodo.（世界各地的校规各不相同。它们展示了每个地方认为对学生来说重要的事情。）以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，反映了各地对学生的行为要求。因此D选项"世界各地的校规"可以是文章的最佳标题，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．（10分）请将左栏5个人的体育爱好和右栏7则体育俱乐部招募会员的广告进行配对．1．ZhengMinglikesvolleyballverymuch．Shewantstoplayitwithothergirlsandformastrongteam．2．ZhangPengisgoodattennis．Helovesitverymuch．Hewantstodomorepractices．3．Tom'sChinesefriendsaregoodatplayingpingpong．Tomwantstoearntoplayit，too．4．BasketballisJoe'sfavoritesport．Heisgoodatit．5．Bettylovesplayingchess．Shehopesshecanplayitwithdifferentpeopleandimproveherself．A．Wehaveaskatingcenterthiswinterholiday．Welcometojoinus．B．ComeandjointheChessClub．Everyonecanlearnfromeachother．C．DoyouwanttobeDengYapingorZhangJike？WelcometoourPing﹣pongClub．D．WeinviteyoutojoinourCoolTennisClubonweekends!Youwillhavelotsoffunhere．E．Doyouliketoplaysoccer？Youareluckynow．Oursoccerteamisopenforyou．F．DoyoulikeYaoMing？Areyouabasketballfan？ComeandjoinourSunnyBasketballClub．Youwillneverforgetthetimewithus．G．Areyouayounggirl？Doyouwanttobestrong？ThenwelcometojoinourVolleyballTeam．（1）G（2）D（3）C（4）F（5）B【分析】1.郑明非常喜欢排球，她想和其他女孩一起打排球，组成一支强大的队伍。﹣﹣你是小姑娘吗？你想变得坚强吗？那么欢迎加入我们的排球队。2.张鹏擅长网球。他非常喜欢网球。他想多练习。﹣﹣我们邀请您在周末加入我们的酷网球俱乐部!在这里你会有很多乐趣。3.汤姆的中国朋友擅长打乒乓球。汤姆也想挣钱打乒乓球。﹣﹣你想成为邓亚萍还是张继科？欢迎来到我们的乒乓球俱乐部。4.篮球是乔最喜欢的运动。他擅长篮球。﹣﹣你喜欢姚明吗？你是篮球迷吗？5.贝蒂喜欢下棋，她希望能和不同的人下棋，提高自己。﹣﹣来加入象棋俱乐部吧。每个人都可以互相学习。【解答】细节推理题．1．G．根据"ZhengMinglikesvolleyballverymuch．Shewantstoplayitwithothergirlsandformastrongteam．"可知说的是排球，结合选项，应说你是小姑娘吗？你想变得坚强吗？那么欢迎加入我们的排球队。故选G．2．D．根据"ZhangPengisgoodattennis．Helovesitverymuch．Hewantstodomorepractices．"可知说的是网球，结合选项，应说我们邀请您在周末加入我们的酷网球俱乐部!在这里你会有很多乐趣。故选D．3．C．根据"Tom'sChinesefriendsaregoodatplayingpingpong．Tomwantstoearntoplayit，too．"可知说的是乒乓球，结合选项，应说你想成为邓亚萍还是张继科？欢迎来到我们的乒乓球俱乐部。故选C．4．F．根据"BasketballisJoe'sfavoritesport．Heisgoodatit．"可知说的是篮球，结合选项，应说你喜欢姚明吗？你是篮球迷吗？故选F．5．B．根据"Bettylovesplayingchess．Shehopesshecanplayitwithdifferentpeopleandimproveherself．"可知说的是象棋，结合选项，应说来加入象棋俱乐部吧。每个人都可以互相学习。故选B．【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。6．（15分）howlifedangerimportantoflearnforgetherelaxsmartpracticebeforeOnceuponatime，inasmallvillage，therelivesamannamedMark.Everyoneknowshimbecauseheiskindand（1）smart.Hetriestohelpchildrenin（2）hisfreetime.Forexample，healwaystellschildrentothinkcarefully（3）beforetheydoanything.Thechildrenofthevillagelovetoplaynearthelake.However，theydon'tknowtheymightbein（4）danger.Markwantstoteachtheman（5）importantlesson.Markgathers（聚焦）allthechildrenandbeginstotellastory.Hesays，"Thereisalittleboywholovestoplaynearalake.Oneday，theboyfallsintothelake.Hecan'tswimandit'squitedangerous.Luckily，amanseeshimandsaveshis（6）life.Afterthat，theboynever（7）forgetshowdangerousitcanbetoplaynearthewateralone.Healwaysthinks（8）ofthesituation（情况）beforedoinganything."Thechildrenlistencarefully.Theysaythey（9）learnalesson.Theyunderstood（10）howimportantitistothinkbeforetheyact（行动），especiallyindangeroussituations.【分析】这个故事讲述了一个名叫马克的人在村子里帮助孩子们认识到在做任何事情之前要仔细思考的重要性。马克在空闲时间教育孩子，并通过讲述一个男孩差点在湖边遇险的故事，给孩子们上了宝贵的一课。孩子们听后深有感触，理解了在危险情况下行动前三思的重要性。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：每个人都认识他，因为他善良又聪明。根据句意结合备选词可知，是他善良又聪明。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，smart"聪明的"，符合题意。故填smart。（2）考查代词。句意：他在空闲时间努力帮助孩子们。he"他"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词time可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。（3）考查连词。句意：例如，他总是告诉孩子们在做任何事情之前都要仔细思考。根据后文thinkbeforetheyact（三思而后行）可知，是在做任何事情之前都要仔细思考，before"在......之前"，符合题意。故填before。（4）考查名词。句意：然而，他们不知道他们可能处于危险之中。根据Thechildrenofthevillagelovetoplaynearthelake.（村里的孩子们喜欢在湖边玩耍。）结合备选词可知，是可能处于危险之中。indanger"处于危险之中"，固定短语。故填danger。（5）考查形容词。句意：马克想给他们上重要的一课。根据句意结合备选词可知，是给他们上重要的一课。空格处在句中修饰名词lesson，所以应填形容词，important"重要的"，符合题意。故填important。（6）考查名词。句意：幸运地是，一个人看到了他并救了他的命。根据Hecan'tswimandit'squitedangerous.（他不会游泳，这很危险。）可知，是一个人救了他的命。life"生命"，符合题意。故填life。（7）考查动词。句意：从那以后，男孩永远不会忘记独自在水边玩耍有多危险。根据句意结合备选词可知，是永远不会忘记独自在水边玩耍有多危险。forget"忘记"，动词。结合前句中的sees可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是theboy，为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填forgets。（8）考查介词。句意：他总是在做任何事情之前考虑到情况。thinkof"考虑"，固定短语。故填of。（9）考查动词。句意：他们说他们吸取了教训。learnalesson"吸取教训"，固定短语。根据句中的say可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是They，所以动词用原形。故填learn。（10）考查副词。句意：他们明白三思而后行是多么重要，尤其是在危险的情况下。分析可知，此句是一个感叹句，根据空后的形容词important可知，此处应填how，其句型结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓动。故填how。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。五、读写综合A.回答问题7．（10分）Differentschoolsaroundtheworldhavedifferentrules.Someoftheserulesmightseemunusual.Let'stakealookatafewofthem!InsomepartsoftheUnitedStates，studentsareallowedtoridehorsestoschool.Theyhavespecialplacestotieuptheirhorsesandkeepthemsafe.Thisisbecauseridinghorsesisacommonwayofgettingaroundinthoseareas.InSouthKorea，studentsnotonlywearuniformsduringschoolbutalsoontheirwaytoandfromschool.Thisistoshowdiscipline（纪律）evenoutsideofclass.Youmightseegroupsofstudentswearingthesameuniformwaitingforthebusorwalkingtogether.InGermany，studentshavearuletoaddresstheirteachersusingformaltitleslike."Herr"or"Frau".Theydothistoshowrespect（尊重）fortheirteachers.It'simportantforthemtobepoliteandrespectfultotheirteachersallthetime.InFinland，studentshaveaspecialrule.Nomattertheweather，theyalwayshaveoutdoorplaytime.Evenifit'srainingorsnowing，theygooutsidetoplaygamesandconnectwithnature.Thisisbecausetheybelieveplaytimeisimportantforlearningandwell﹣being.Theseunusualschoolrulesshowushowdifferentcountrieshavetheirownwaysofdoingthings.It'sinterestingtoseehowrulescanbeuniqueandreflectthevaluesandtraditionsofeachplace.（1）Whichcountryallowsstudentstoridehorsestoschool？TheUnitedStates.（2）WhatdoSouthKoreanstudentsshowbywearinguniformsallthetime？Discipline.（3）HowdoGermanstudentsaddresstheirteachers？Byusingformaltitleslike"Herr"or"Frau".（4）WhydoFinlandst