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吉林省长春市光华学院附属中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom参考答案:C2.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou'dlike________?A.torepairit
B.repairingit
C.tohaverepaired
D.havingitrepaired参考答案:C考查短语及定语从句。wouldliketodo想要做某事;havesth.done。句意:你能展示给我你本来想修的这个手机吗?此处是一个定语从句,先行词为themobilephone,做wouldliketohave____repaired的宾语,,所以选C。3.24.Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile,buthervoice
her
.
A.turned;out
B.gave;away
C.broke;down
D.turned;down参考答案:B略4.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar__________,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry
B.inrelief
C.inpeace
D.inshock参考答案:B5.---Shelooksunhappy.______anythinghavehappenedtoher?---I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething______happened.
A.May,musthave
B.Can,mayhave
C.Must,mayhave
D.Should,mighthave参考答案:B6.Goingto_______Taiwanforholidayis_______enjoyableandexcitingexperienceformostpeoplefromthemainlandofChina.A.不填;不填
B.a;the
C.不填;an
D.the;不填参考答案:C略7.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.A.looked
B.stared
C.glared
D.glanced参考答案:C8.﹣It_____beJohnwhoisintheoffice.﹣No,it____behim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.()A.can't;can't B.must;can'tC.must;mustn't D.may;mustn't参考答案:B﹣﹣办公室里一定是John.﹣﹣不,不可能是他.半个小时之前我在机场目送他离开的.解析:根据答句后面的"半个小时之前我在机场目送他离开的"可知回答者的意思是"不可能"是John,故C、D选项直接排除(mustn't意为"禁止");由此反推上一句的句意为"办公室里一定是John",故A选项(can't不可能)排除(如果选择A则上下句子互相矛盾).综上,本题答案为B选项.9.Thetwinslookthesame.MrLifind______hardtotellonefromtheother.A.it
B.them
C.her
D.that参考答案:A10.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson
shecouldturnforhelp.A.that
B.who
C.fromwhom
D.towhom参考答案:D11.Mr.Brown______avaluablepresent,butherefused______it.A.accepted,toreceive
B.received,toacceptC.received,accepting
D.accepted,receiving参考答案:B略12._______missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inordertonot
B.Soastonot
C.Inordernotto
D.Soasnotto参考答案:C略13.DingJunhui
,___________mostfamoussnookerplayer,is____________quietyoungman.A.不填;
a
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.a
;the参考答案:B14.OverthepastweekanewTVshowhas_____aheateddiscussionamongmanyyoungChineseontheInternet.A.calledoff B.setoff
C.cutdown D.takendown参考答案:B15.While
inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working
B.worked
C.heworks
D.heisworking参考答案:A16.Theexamresultswillbe___onFridayafternoon.A.putdown
B.putup
C.putoff
D.putaway参考答案:B17.-DoyoumindifIturnofftheTV?
-________.A.Yes,please B.No,goahead C.Yes,youcan D.No,I’dratheryoudidn’t参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Thisisameaningfulandimpressivestory.AmancametotheUSA.Aftersettlingdownat____41____island,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething____42____(eat).Hesatdownatanemptytable____43____(silent)andwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder,____44____nobodydid.Finally,awomanwithaplatefulloffood____45____(sit)oppositehimandinformedhim____46____thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherend,they’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“IsoonlearnedhoweverythingworkedintheUSA,”themantolda____47____(rely)friend.Hesaid,“Life’sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingaslongasyouare____48____(will)topaytheprice.”Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetit____49____(you).Youcan’tchangethethingsthatyoucan’tavoidorprevent.Theonlythingyoucandoiscontrolyourattitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,____50____(achieve)won’tbetoofaraway.参考答案:41.an
42.toeat
43.silently
44.but
45.sat
46.how
47.reliable
48.willing
49.yourself
50.achievements这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文讲了一个人到咖啡厅点餐,但是等了很久都没有人来为他们点餐,后来才知道原来需要自己亲自去取自己想要的东西。通过这个故事,作者告诉人们如果你要想成功,就不能依靠别人把它拿到你面前,而是需要你自己的努力,只有这样才会真的取得成功。【41题详解】考查冠词。这里表示泛指,定居在一个岛上。故填an。【42题详解】考查不定式做后置定语。不定式做不定代词定语,通常是后置。somethingtoeat意为“吃的东西”。【43题详解】考查副词。silent为形容词,形容词不能放在句末,需改为副词silently,修饰动词Satdown。故填silently。【44题详解】考查连词。前一句提到他坐下来等人点餐,后一句提到没人过来点餐,所以前后是转折关系,故填but。【45题详解】考查时态。and并列连接的两个动词时态应一致,由后面的动词informed可知,该空也需填过去式,故填sat。【46题详解】考查疑问词。根据后文这个女人告诉他点餐的程序可知,这里她告诉他咖啡厅是如何工作的。故填how。【47题详解】考查形容词。rely为动词,这里需用形容词来修饰名词friend,所以需要填形容词,故填reliable。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。bewillingtodosth乐意做某事,为固定搭配,故填willing。【49题详解】考查反身代词。这里指的是如果想获得成功就必须自己亲自去做,所以该空需填反身代词,故填yourself。【50题详解】考查名词。achieve为动词,动词不能做主语,这里需改为名词achievement,意为“成就”,而成就不止一个,所以这里需用复数形式,故填achievements。三、阅读理解19.Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamagethesefamousplaces.Lookingaftertheseplacesoftencostsmorethanonecountrycanafford.Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyjoinedtogether,theywouldbeabletopreserveourhistory.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbepossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Also,iftheydiscoveredthatamonumentneededurgenthelp,theywouldhavemoneyforrepairs.Forthesereasons,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationin1972.Today,theorganizationhelpstomaintainandrestorethemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.However,oneofthebiggestproblemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism.Peoplesometimesenterthesitesanddestroyordamagethebuildings.Atsomesites,suchasStonehenge(巨石阵)inEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestoprotectthesitefromvandals.Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Stoneexpertssaythatifguardspatrolledthesites,vandalswouldnotbeabletogetin.Someexpertssaythatiftheyfixedmoretelevisioncameras,theywouldnotneedsomanyguards.Otherexpertssaythatthebestsolutioniseducation.Ifpeoplelearnedtorespecthistory,theywouldnotdestroyordamageit.Theywouldalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricsites.10.WhydidcountriesallovertheworldunitetoformtheWorldHeritageOrganization?A.Itwouldbeabletokeepourhistory.B.Itwouldbepossibletotakecareofimportanthistoricplaces.C.Theywouldhavemoneytodosomerepairsifamonumentneededhelp.D.Alloftheabove.11.Whichofthefollowingshowsustheactionofvandalism?A.PeopleenterthesitesandcausedamagetothebuildingsB.GovernmentsbuildhighfencestoprotectthesitefromvandalsC.GuardspatrolledthesitesandtheyfixedmoretelevisioncamerasD.Theycollectasmuchmoneyastheycantopreservethebuildings12.What’sthebestwaytosolvethebiggestproblemofpreservingourhistory?A.EverycountryspendsmoremoneylookingaftertheseplacesB.ToformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationC.Too
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