初三定语从句专项复习

1、制作人：詹虹苹,The relative clause,Revision :,(定语从句专项),定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代 词的从句叫做定语从句.,先行词,关系代词,引导定语从句的关系代词:,Who, whom, which, that, whose,关系代词,Who,Whom,Which,whose,that,主语,宾语,宾语,主语,宾语,定语,(一),The boy _ is standing at the gate is LiMings brother. 2)The young lady _ I spoke to just now is my aunt. The young lady

2、 _ I spoke just now is my aunt.,Who/that,Who/whom,to whom,3)The student _ father is a doctor studies very hard.,The house _ windows are broken is my uncles.,4)A plane is a machine _ can fly. The book _ I bought yesterday is very useful.,whose,whose,Which/that,Which/that,选择最佳答案填空,1.Do you know the pe

3、rson father is a famous scientist?,A. who B. which C.who D.whose,2.This is the boy to I talked yesterday.,A.who B.which C.whom D.that,3.The man lent you bike is my uncle.,A.whom B. who C.which D.whose,D,C,B,(二),引导定语从句关系副词:when where why,1)I will never foget the days _ we spent together.,2)Ill never

4、foget the days _ we worked together.,3)This is the shop _ sells childrens clothes.,4)This is the shop _ you can buy childrens clothes.,Which/that,Which/that,when/on which,in which/where,5)I know the reason_hes unhappy.,why,(三)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,1)Beijing is a city _ Ive always wanted to visit.,2)Footb

5、all,_ is played all over the world,is also popular in china.,3)His brother,_ works in Beijing, will come home tomorrow.,非限制性定语从句不能用that引导!,Which/that,Which,Who,He has a sister, that is a teacher. 2. He has a sister, which is a teacher. 3. He has a sister, whom is a sister. 4. He has a sister, who is

6、 a teacher.,他有一个姐姐，她是一名教师。,判断正误：,(四),1)This is the best film _ I have ever seen.,(先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时,关系代词用that),2)This is the first book _ I studied in the primary school.,先行词前有序数词或表示“唯一”概念的形容词(如the only,the last,the very)等词修饰时,关系代词用that,that,that,3)He wants to teach his students everything _ he knows.

7、,(先行词本身是不定代词或先行词前有不定代词修饰),that,4)He told us many interesting things and people _ we had never heard.,that,(先行词分别表示人又表示物时),1.This is the best film ()I have ever seen.,2.The first car ()arrived at the airport was driven by John,3.This is the only ticket () I got yesterday. 4.This is the very book () I

8、m looking for.,5.Is there anything () I can do for you?,6.All () you have to do is to press the button. 7.There is no time ()we can waste.,8.The car and its driver () knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station.,以上几种情况，关系代词只可用that。,关系代词不能用that的情况： 1）非限制性定语从句 2）介词后面不可用that,a.This is the boy with whom he worked.,b.This is the boy whom he worked with.,c. This is the boy who he worked with.,d. This is the boy he worked with.,e. The house in which we live is