不定式动名词

不定式动名词Tag内容描述：<p>1、动名词与不定式1) 动名词与不定式的区别：动名词表达的是： 状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的不定式表达的是： 目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的2) 接不定式或动名词，意义相同。3) 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组：stop to dostop doingforget to doforget doingremember to doremember doingcease to docease doingtry to dotry doinggo on to dogo on doingafraid to do afraid doinginterested to dointerested doingmean to domean doingregret to doregret doingbegin/start to dobegin/start doing特殊词精讲s。</p><p>2、动词后接动名词和动词不定式某些动词其后既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词，但表示的意义不同不定式一般表示动作尚未发生，而动名词表示动作已经发生于这个动词之前类候动词有：forget/remember,stop/go on,regret,等等Forget/remenber doing somthing:记得/忘记做过某事.I forget turning off the light.我已以关了灯,但却忘了这事.Forget/remenber to do something: 记得/忘记将要做什么.I remember to cook for you.我记得要给你做饭.stop/go on doing:停止/继续做正在做的事.stop watching TV停止看电视stop/go on to do:停下来/继。</p><p>3、不定式、动名词专项练习一、单项选择：1. Would you please tell me _______ next?A. how to doB. what to do C. what do I do D. how I should do 2. The girl wasnt _______ to lift that bookcase.A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong 3. For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to 4. As she has never been there before, Ill have someone _______ her the way.A. showB. to show。</p><p>4、动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语。现对九年级动词不定式的用法作一次简要梳理。一、用作主语直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多，多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。带疑问词的不定。</p><p>5、动名词一 动名词的形式时态语态主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done二 动名词（短语）作主语动名词短语作主语时通常位于句首，也可以用it作形式主语：1在海里游泳很好玩。2饮酒过多对健康不利。3抱怨是没有用的。4减少空气污染极其重要。三 动名词（短语）作表语1百闻不如一见。2我爱好集邮。四 动名词（短语）作动词宾语1在某些动词后只能用动名词短语而不能用不定式短语作宾语。常见的只能用动名词而不能用不定式作宾语的动词有：acknowledge admit advise advocate anticipate avoid confess cons。</p><p>6、不定式、分词、动名词1. Peter now rides his bike to work instead of _______ by bus.A. travel B. travels C. travelling D. to travel 2. The ship was sinking qucikly, so the captain ordered his men ________ the ship.A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave3. Last Saturday Mrs.Brown let her children ________ in the park.A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 4. Yeste。</p><p>7、Unit7 不定式和动名词的运用一、复习1、不定式：to + 动词原形2、动名词：动词ing形式二、不定式的用法1、不定式作主语动词原形不能作主语，除非加上ing或在前面加to如： (study) English is very importan.2、不定式作宾语（放在动词后面作宾语）如：I want (find) a good job.She hopes (read) the famous book.3、不定式作宾语补足语（宾补）（1）不定式作宾语补足语时，一般放在句子的宾语后面，对句子的宾语进行补 充说明。如：His parents allow him (go) out with his friends today.Our classmates want Mary (take) part in the 。</p><p>8、邵老师讲语法本资料来源于七彩教育网http:/www.7caiedu.cn第三章 非谓语动词动词除了在句子中充当谓语外，还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质动词的非谓语形式，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语等，称作非谓语动词，包括动词不定式、分词和动名词。高考重点要求：1、掌握不定式、分词、动名词在句子中的作用2、区分不定式、分词作定语和状语的异同3、掌握不定式、动名词作宾语，不定式和分词作宾补的惯用结构4、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系，以确定非谓语动词的时态形式5、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，以确。</p><p>9、非谓语动词动词不定式. 固定结构：It is +n. /adj. for sb. to do sth. 在以某些形容词如：kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, impolite, bad, stupid, honest, clever, cruel, courteous, rude, thoughtful, typical, considerate作表语时，不定式前常可加一个of 引起的短语，来说明不定式指的是谁的情况：固定结构：Its +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 固定结构v. + to do sth. 这样的动词常见的有：want, like, propose, prefer, fail, wish, hate, pre。</p><p>10、1. What did you see just now?I saw two _____ doctors _____ out of the house.A. women,come B. woman, cameC. woman,coming D. women, to come2. _____ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.Its so _____.A. What a, excited B. what, excitingC. How a, excited D. How, exciting3. Would you like to play table tennis with me? I dont feel like it. I would rather_____at home and watch TV.A stay B to stay C staying D stayed4. She was sur。</p><p>11、非谓语动词【非谓语动词】 构成：（to）+动词原形动词不定式非 在句中的作用（除谓语动词外的任何成分）谓 构成：V.-ing 语 动名词动 用法（主、宾、表、定）词 构成：V. -ing / V.-ed（规则变化）分词用法（表、补、定、状）（一）动名词一、动名词的构成：动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成二、动名词的句法功能功能例句说明主语Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对你的健康有害。谓语动词用单数形式。宾语 动词宾语介词宾语I like。</p><p>12、4不定式和动名词作宾语肁蒂蒅袂芄莅螃袁羃膇虿袀肆莃薅衿膈膆蒁袈袈莁莇羇羀膄蚆羆肂荿薂羆芄膂薈羅羄蒈蒄羄肆芀螂羃腿蒆蚈羂芁艿薄羁羁蒄蒀蚈肃芇莆蚇膅蒃蚅蚆袅芅蚁蚅肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃蚃节膆螁蚃羂莂蚇蚂肄膅薃螁膆莀葿螀袆膃莅蝿羈荿螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆螇羂芀蒂螆肅蒅莈螅膇芈蚇袄袇蒃薃袃罿芆葿袂肁蒂蒅袂芄莅螃袁羃膇虿袀肆莃薅衿膈膆蒁袈袈莁莇羇羀膄蚆羆肂荿薂羆芄膂薈羅羄蒈蒄羄肆芀螂羃腿蒆蚈羂芁艿薄羁羁蒄蒀蚈肃芇莆蚇膅蒃蚅蚆袅芅蚁蚅肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃蚃节膆螁蚃羂莂蚇蚂肄膅薃螁膆莀葿螀袆膃莅蝿羈荿螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆螇羂芀蒂。</p><p>13、不定式,to do,to be done,to be doing,to have done,to have been done,不定式的否定:,not/never to,Im glad to meet you again. The patient is asked to be operated on. The boy pretended to be working hard. He seems to be reading in his room. I regretted to have told a lie. I happened to have seen the film.,1. 一般式,表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,表示将来,2. 进行式：,与谓语动词动作同时发生。,3. 完成式：,在谓语动词动作之前发生。,It is great pleasure to do this. It seems a pity to waste them. It is importa。</p><p>14、.用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1.Wehaveplanned___________(make)aschoolradioprogramme. to make 2.Doyouknowwhen_________(start)theparty? to start 3.Ifinditveryinteresting___________(talk)withforeigners。</p>