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地震WHATISEARTHQUAKEANEARTHQUAKEISTHERESULTOFASUDDENRELEASE释放OFENERGY能量INTHEEARTH'SCRUST地壳THATCREATES创建SEISMIC因地震引起的WAVES地震波EARTHQUAKESARERECORDEDWITHASEISMOMETER地震检波器,ALSOKNOWNASASEISMOGRAPH地震仪THEMOMENTMAGNITUDE震级OFANEARTHQUAKEISCONVENTIONALLY照常例REPORTED,ORTHERELATED有关的ANDMOSTLY主要的OBSOLETE老式的RICHTERMAGNITUDE里氏量级,WITHMAGNITUDE3ORLOWEREARTHQUAKESBEINGMOSTLYIMPERCEPTIBLE感觉不到的ANDMAGNITUDE震级7CAUSING导致SERIOUSDAMAGEOVERLARGEAREASINTENSITY强度OFSHAKING震动ISMEASURED测量ONTHEMODIFIEDMERCALLISCALE麦加利震级,麦氏震级ATTHEEARTH'SSURFACE,EARTHQUAKESMANIFEST明显的THEMSELVESBYASHAKINGANDSOMETIMESDISPLACEMENT位移OFTHEGROUND地面WHENALARGEEARTHQUAKEEPICENTER震中ISLOCATED位于OFFSHORE海上,THESEABED海底SOMETIMESSUFFERS遭受SUFFICIENT充分的DISPLACEMENT位移TOCAUSE造成ATSUNAMI海啸THESHAKINGINEARTHQUAKESCANALSOTRIGGER引发LANDSLIDES山崩ANDOCCASIONALLY间或VOLCANIC火山ACTIVITY活动INITSMOSTGENERIC一般的SENSE感觉,THEWORDEARTHQUAKEISUSEDTODESCRIBE形容ANYSEISMICEVENTWHETHERANATURALPHENOMENON现象ORANEVENTCAUSEDBYHUMANSTHATGENERATESSEISMICWAVESEARTHQUAKESARECAUSEDMOSTLYBYRUPTURE破裂,裂开OFGEOLOGICAL地质FAULTS断层,BUTALSOBYVOLCANICACTIVITY,LANDSLIDES,MINE矿山BLASTS爆炸,ANDNUCLEAR核EXPLODED爆炸ANEARTHQUAKE'SPOINTOFINITIAL最初的RUPTURE破坏ISCALLEDITSFOCUS中心ORHYPOCENTER震源THETERM术语EPICENTER震中MEANSTHEPOINTATGROUNDLEVELDIRECTLYABOVETHIS地震防范GETPREPAREDFORTHEPOSSIBILITYOFAGREATEARTHQUAKEINYOURDAYTODAY日常生活LIVING,EARTHQUAKEMAYSEEMADISTANT远POSSIBILITYYETNATURALDISASTERS灾难SUCHASGREATEARTHQUAKECANSTRIKE打击ANYCOMMUNITY社区,INCLUDINGYOURS,ATANYTIMEIFYOU'REUNPREPAREDFORADISASTER,ITCANSHATTER毁灭,破坏YOURLIFETHENBEFORETHEEARTHQUAKESTRIKES,WHATSHOULDWEDOITSASERIOUSQUESTIONWEHAVETODISCUSSFIRST,YOUANDYOURCOMMUNITYNEEDTODEVELOPSTRONGERBUILDINGCODESBUILDINGCODES规范ARETHEPUBLIC'SFIRSTLINEOFDEFENSE抵御AGAINSTEARTHQUAKESTHECODESSPECIFYTHELEVELSOFEARTHQUAKEFORCESTHATSTRUCTURES结构,建筑物MUSTBEDESIGNEDTOWITHSTAND抵挡,禁得起SECOND,PLEASEDEVELOPAFAMILYDISASTERPLANTOLETYOURANDYOURFAMILYGAIN增加THEMASTERY掌握OFEARTHQUAKEANDKNOWHOWTOTAKEPRECAUTIONS防范AGAINST防备EARTHQUAKEBEFOREAGREATEARTHQUAKE,YOUHAVETODEFINE明确THEEVACUATING疏散PATH路径ANDTHEREFUGE避难所THINKOFANYSPECIALNEEDSTHATSOMEONEINYOURFAMILYMIGHTHAVEINCLUDEANYOTHERITEMS物品THATYOURFAMILYWOULDNEEDSUCHASAFLASHLIGHT手电,ALIGHTER打火机,CRANK曲柄,易怒的RADIO收音机,FOOD,WATERFORATLEAST3DAYSANDBLANKETS毛毯,ETC等等IFYOUALREADYHAVEPARTOFANEMERGENCY紧急的SURVIVAL生存KIT工具ALLYOUHAVETODOISASSEMBLE集合THESUPPLIES用品INANEASYTOCARRY携带方便CONTAINER容器INCASEYOUHAVETOEVACUATE疏散THENYOUSHOULDMOVE迁移ORSECURE缚住OBJECTSTHATCOULDFALL坠落ANDINJURE伤害YOUBOOKS,PLANTS,MIRRORS,LAMPS灯具,CHINA瓷器SECUREOBJECTSTHATCOULDTIP翻倒ANDSTARTAFIREWATERHEATER热水器,GASAPPLIANCES燃气用具INCLUDINGTEACHING教MEMBERS成员OFYOURFAMILYWHEREANDHOWTOSHUTOFF关闭THEWATER,ELECTRICITY电ANDGASSUPPLY供气YOUCANALSOLEARNABOUTOTHERCOMMUNITYEMERGENCYPLANSTHEREAREMANYTHINGSWENEEDTODOTOGETPREPAREDFORAGREATEARTHQUAKEDON'TBEAFRAIDBEFOREHAZARDS危害HEEDTHEWEATHERCONDITION留意天气条件,GETFULLYPREPAREDTOREDUCE减少THEDAMAGETOTHELEAST校园向游客开放SHOULDTHEUNIVERSITYCAMPUSBEOPENTOTHETOURISTSNOWADAYS当今MANYUNIVERSITIESHAVEBECOMEFAMOUSTOURISTSITES地点,SUCHASTHEBEIJINGUNIVERSITYANDTSINGHUAUNIVERSITYTHENISITRIGHTORNOTSOMEPEOPLESAY“YES”HOWEVER,MYVIEWONTHISMATTERISDIFFERENTFIRSTLY,UNIVERSITYCAMPUSSHOULDBEAQUIETPLACEFORTHESTUDENTSSTUDENTSWORKISTOSTUDY,SOAQUIETPLACEISNECESSARYSECONDLY,UNIVERSITYISAPLACEFORTEACHINGANDLEARNINGSOWESHOULDNTLINKITWITHTHETOURISM旅游业THIRDLY,WITHTOOMANYPEOPLEONTHECAMPUS,SECURITYWILLBECOMEAHARDWORKIFTHEREISANYACCIDENT事故,意外,THEUNIVERSITYSTAFFWILLBERESPONSIBLEFORTHATINSHORT,ITHINKWESHOULDNOTOPENTHEUNIVERSITYCAMPUSTOTHETOURISTS老龄化问题POPULATIONBURDENMANYCOUNTRIESWILLEXPERIENCE经历AGING老化POPULATIONSINTHENEXTCENTURYBECAUSEOFDECLINING下滑的BIRTHANDMORTALITY死亡RATES比率CHINAWILLSOONJOINTHEIRRANKS队伍,行列ASFORTHEISSUE问题OFAGING,ITSSITUATIONHASBEENGROWING生长INCREASINGLY渐增地SEVERE严峻INSPITEOF尽管THEFACTMOSTPEOPLEARESTILLIGNORANT无知的OFTHEPROBLEMSITBRINGSABOUTFIRSTLY,WITHFAMILIESBECOMINGSMALLERANDLIVINGPACEESCALATING逐步上升,ITISEVENGRAVER严重,雕刻师FORFAMILIESTOCAREFORAGEDMEMBERSADEQUATELY充分地SECONDLY,AGINGCAUSESARELATIVEDECLINE下降,衰退INWORKINGFORCE力量,促使INTHATFEWER较少的PEOPLEHAVETOSUPPORT支持,供养THEINCREASINGAGEDPEOPLECONSEQUENTLYSO因此,THEPRODUCTIVITY生产力OFTHEWHOLESOCIETYISAFFECTED影响TOSOMEEXTENT程度THIRDLYANDMOSTIMPORTANTLY,THEAGINGOFPOPULATIONINCHINARESULTEDFROMTHESUCCESSFULIMPLEMENTATION实现OFFAMILYPLANNINGHASNOTBEENSYNCHRONIZED同步的WITHNATIONALECONOMICPROGRESSTHERAPIDITY急速OFTHEPOPULATION'SAGINGHASMADEITMOREURGENT急迫的FORTHEADOPTION采用OFCOUNTERMEASURES对策NODOUBT怀疑THEYKEYISTOBUILDASOLID可靠的ECONOMICFOUNDATION基础MEANWHILE同时,IMPORTANCESHALLBEATTACHED附上TOOVERALL全部的SOCIALPROGRESSBYCHANGINGTHEBACKWARD滞后的,迟缓的SITUATIONINSOCIALSECURITY社会保障,WELFARE福利ANDSERVICE服务WHAT'SMORE更重要的是,FAMILYCARE家庭护理ANDCOMMUNITYSERVICES社区服务SHALLALSOBEENCOURAGED关于人口RESIDENCE注册PERMIT许可REGISTEREDRESIDENCE户口TEMPORARYRESIDENCEPERMITS暂住证RESIDENCEPERMIT居住证LOOKATYOURWATCHFORJUSTONEMINUTEDURINGTHATTIME,THEPOPULATIONOFTHEWORLDINCREASEDBY259PERHAPSYOUTHINKTHATISNOTMUCHHOWEVER不管怎样,DURINGTHENEXTHOUR,OVER15540MOREBABIESWILLBEBORNONTHEWORLDSOITGOESON,HOURAFTERHOURINONEDAY,PEOPLEHAVETOPRODUCEFOODTOFEED370000MOREMOUTHSMULTIPLY乘以THISBY365JUSTTHINKHOWMANYMORETHEREWILLBEIN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